ASTM D4066-00

Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA)

SCOPE
1.1 This classification system covers nylon materials suitable for injection molding and extrusion. Some of these compositions are also suitable for compression molding and application from solution.
1.2 The properties included in this classification system are those required to identify the compositions covered. There may be other requirements necessary to identify particular characteristics important to specialized applications. These may be specified by using the suffixes as given in Section 5.
1.3 This classification system and subsequent line call-out (specification) are intended to provide a means of calling out plastic materials used in the fabrication of end items or parts. It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material selection should be made by those having expertise in the plastic field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the environment to which it will be exposed, the fabrication process to be employed, the costs involved, and the inherent properties of the material other than those covered by this classification system.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 11, of this classification system.  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Note 1—This classification system is similar to ISO 1874-1/-2 1993, although the technical content is significantly different.Note 2—This classification system is being revised to include international 4-mm specimens and test procedures as the standard for compliance. The 3.2-mm specimens; test methods; and Tables PA, A, and B are included in Appendix X3 as a reference for those wishing to use them. It is recommended that the material manufacturer be consulted on all call-outs against this classification system.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 09-Aug-2001
• ICS: 83.080.20 - Thermoplastic materials
• Technical Committee: D20 - Plastics
• Drafting Committee: D20.15 - Thermoplastic Materials

Relations

• Replaced By: ASTM D4066-00a - Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA)
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM D955-21 - Standard Test Method of Measuring Shrinkage from Mold Dimensions of Thermoplastics
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM D256-23e1 - Standard Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastics
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM F2945-18 - Standard Specification for Polyamide 11 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM G175-13(2021) - Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Ignition Sensitivity and Fault Tolerance of Oxygen Pressure Regulators Used for Medical and Emergency Applications
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM F1733-20 - Standard Specification for Butt Heat Fusion Polyamide(PA) Plastic Fitting for Polyamide(PA) Plastic Pipe and Tubing
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM D638-22 - Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM F1836M-15(2019) - Standard Specification for Stuffing Tubes, Nylon, and Packing Assemblies (Metric)
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM D4054-23 - Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM D5420-21 - Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Flat, Rigid Plastic Specimen by Means of a Striker Impacted by a Falling Weight (Gardner Impact)
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM D6068-10(2018) - Standard Test Method for Determining <emph type="bdit">J-R </emph>Curves of Plastic Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM D6110-18 - Standard Test Method for Determining the Charpy Impact Resistance of Notched Specimens of Plastics
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM D4000-23 - Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM F3508-21a - Standard Guide for In-Situ Pipeline Renovation As Dual-Wall Composite Pipeline by Push/Pull Installation of Compressed-Fit Shape-Memory-Polymer Tubular (SMPT)
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001
• Referred By: ASTM D4967-21 - Standard Guide for Selecting Materials to Be Used for Insulation, Jacketing, and Strength Components in Fiber-Optic Cables
• Effective Date: 10-Aug-2001

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 4066 – 00 An American National Standard
Standard Classification System for
1
Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4066; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope * 2. Referenced Documents
1.1 This classification system covers nylon materials suit- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
able for injection molding and extrusion. Some of these D 149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and
compositions are also suitable for compression molding and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials
2
application from solution. at Commercial Power Frequencies
1.2 The properties included in this classification system are D 150 Test Methods for A-C Loss Characteristics and
those required to identify the compositions covered. There may Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insu-
2
be other requirements necessary to identify particular charac- lating Materials
teristics important to specialized applications. These may be D 256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum
3
specified by using the suffixes as given in Section 5. Impact Resistance of Plastics
1.3 This classification system and subsequent line callout D 257 Test Methods for D-C Resistance or Conductance of
2
(specification) are intended to provide a means of calling out Insulating Materials
plastic materials used in the fabrication of end items or parts. D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics and Electrical
3
It is not intended for the selection of materials. Material Insulating Materials for Testing
3
selection should be made by those having expertise in the D 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
plastic field after careful consideration of the design and the D 648 Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics
3
performance required of the part, the environment to which it Under Flexural Load
will be exposed, the fabrication process to be employed, the D 789 Test Methods for Determination of Relative Viscos-
costs involved, and the inherent properties of the material other ity, Melting Point, and Moisture Content of Polyamide
3
than those covered by this classification system. (PA)
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the D 790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced
standard. and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-
3
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the als
test methods portion, Section 11, of this classification system. D 792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Rela-
3
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety tive Density) of Plastics by Displacement
4
concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility D 883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to
3
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory Plastics
3
limitations prior to use. D 1898 Practice for Sampling of Plastics
D 1999 Guide for Selection of Specimens and Test Param-
NOTE 1—This classification system is similar to ISO 1874-1/-2 1993,
3
eters for International Commerce
although the technical content is significantly different.
D 3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures of Poly-
NOTE 2—This classification system is being revised to include interna-
5
tional 4-mm specimens and test procedures as the standard for compli- mers by Thermal Analysis
ance. The 3.2-mm specimens; test methods; and Tables PA, A, and B are
D 3641 Practice for Injection Molding Test Specimens of
5
included in Appendix X3 as a reference for those wishing to use them. It
Thermoplastic Molding and Extrusion Materials
is recommended that the material manufacturer be consulted on all
5
D 3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
callouts against this classification system.
D 4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Mate-
5
rials
1 2
This classification system is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 10.01.
3
Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on Thermoplastic Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
4
Materials (Section D20.15.09). Discontinued; see 1997 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01.
5
Current edition approved July 10, 2000. Published October 2000. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.02.
published as D 4066 – 82. Last previous edition D 4066 – 99.
*A Summary of
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