Standard Practice for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake Ground Motions

ABSTRACT
This practice covers acoustical ceiling suspension systems and their additional requirements in buildings in International Building Code Seismic Design Categories C, D, E, and F. The application of this practice is to be determined by local authorities. Current seismic maps published by recognized authorities such as the International Building Code, the American Society for Civil Engineers, as well as related material such as the United States Geological Survey Open File 82-1033 and MS-812 Seismicity Maps, should be consulted. This practice is not intended to stifle research and development of new products or methods which may simplify the application method specified herein. A variation, however, must be substantiated by verifiable engineering data or dynamic testing. A ceiling area of 144 ft2[13m2] or less, surrounded by walls that connect directly to the structure above shall be exempt from this practice as are gypsum board ceilings on one level surrounded by walls connected directly to the structure above.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This practice is a prescriptive set of installation methods to be used for suspended ceilings and is often used in lieu of designing a separate lateral restraint system. The authority having jurisdiction shall determine the applicability of this practice to local code requirements.
This practice covers installation of suspended ceiling systems and related components in areas that require resistance to the effects of earthquake motions as defined by ASCE 7 and the International Building Code.
The practice is broken into two main sections. The first section covers areas with light to moderate earthquake potential (Seismic Design Category C) while the second deals with severe earthquake potential (Seismic Design Category D, E & F).
This practice includes requirements from multiple sources including previous versions of this practice, CISCA Seismic Recommendations for Direct-hung Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Ceilings, Seismic Zones 0-2 and CISCA Guidelines for Seismic Restraint for Direct Hung Suspended Ceiling Assemblies, Seismic Zones 3 & 4, suspended ceiling requirements from the International Building Code and ASCE 7. The purpose is to combine the requirements from these sources into a single comprehensive document.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the installation of suspended systems for acoustical tile and lay-in panels and their additional requirements for two groups of buildings that are constructed to resist the effects of earthquake motions as defined by ASCE 7 and the International Building Code. These groupings are for Seismic Design Category C and Seismic Design Categories D, E and F.
1.2 The authority having jurisdiction shall determine the applicability of this practice.
1.3 Specification C635 and Practice C636 cover suspension systems and their installation without special regard to seismic lateral restraint needs. They remain applicable and shall be followed when this practice is specified.
1.4 Ceilings less than or equal to 144 square feet and surrounded by walls connected to the structure above are exempt from the requirements of this practice.
1.5 This practice is not intended to stifle research and development of new products or methods. This practice is not intended to prevent the installation of any material or prohibit any design or method of construction not prescribed in this practice, provided that any such alternative has been substantiated by verifiable engineering data or full-scale dynamic testing that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.
1.6 Ceiling areas of 1000 ft2 [92.9 m2] or less shall be exempt from the lateral force bracing requirements of 5.2.8.
1.7 Ceilings constructed of gypsum board which is screw or nail attached to suspended members that support a ceiling on one level extending from wall to wall shall be exempt from the requirements of this practice.
1.8 Free floating ceilings (those not attached dire...

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ASTM E580/E580M-11ae1 - Standard Practice for Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake Ground Motions
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
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Designation: E580/E580M – 11a
Standard Practice for
Installation of Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical
Tile and Lay-in Panels in Areas Subject to Earthquake
1
Ground Motions
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E580/E580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1
´ NOTE—Figure 2 was editorially corrected in August 2011.
1. Scope* 1.8 Free floating ceilings (those not attached directly to any
structural walls) supported by chains or cables from the
1.1 This practice covers the installation of suspended sys-
structure are not required to satisfy the seismic force require-
tems for acoustical tile and lay-in panels and their additional
ments provided they meet the following requirements:
requirements for two groups of buildings that are constructed
1.8.1 The design load for such items shall equal 1.4 times
to resist the effects of earthquake motions as defined by
the vertical operating weight.
ASCE 7 and the International Building Code. These groupings
1.8.2 Seismic interaction effects shall be considered in
are for Seismic Design Category C and Seismic Design
accordance with 5.7.
Categories D, E and F.
1.8.3 The connection to the structure shall allow a 360°
1.2 The authority having jurisdiction shall determine the
range of motion in the horizontal plane.
applicability of this practice.
1.9 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to
1.3 Specification C635 and Practice C636 cover suspension
be regarded as standard.Within the text, the SI units are shown
systems and their installation without special regard to seismic
in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact
lateral restraint needs. They remain applicable and shall be
equivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependently
followed when this practice is specified.
of the other. Combining values from the two systems result in
1.4 Ceilings less than or equal to 144 square feet and
nonconformance with the specification.
surrounded by walls connected to the structure above are
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the
exempt from the requirements of this practice.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.5 This practice is not intended to stifle research and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
development of new products or methods. This practice is not
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
intended to prevent the installation of any material or prohibit
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
any design or method of construction not prescribed in this
practice, provided that any such alternative has been substan-
2. Referenced Documents
tiated by verifiable engineering data or full-scale dynamic
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
testing that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.
2 2
C635 Specification for the Manufacture, Performance, and
1.6 Ceiling areas of 1000 ft [92.9 m ] or less shall be
Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile
exempt from the lateral force bracing requirements of 5.2.8.
and Lay-in Panel Ceilings
1.7 Ceilings constructed of gypsum board which is screw or
C636 Practice for Installation of Metal Ceiling Suspension
nail attached to suspended members that support a ceiling on
Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-In Panels
one level extending from wall to wall shall be exempt from the
2.2 Other Standards:
requirements of this practice.
ASCE 7 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other
3
Structures
CISCA Recommendations for Direct-hung Acoustical Tile
1
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 on Building
and Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
E33.04 on Application of Acoustical Materials and Systems. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 15, 2011. Published June 2011. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1976. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as E580 – 11. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/E0580_E0580M-11A. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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E580/E580M – 11a
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structure during a seismic event.
and Lay-in Ceilings, S
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