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ASTM D4770-00

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Appearance and Integrity of Highloft Battting After Refurbishing

Standard Test Method for Appearance and Integrity of Highloft Battting After Refurbishing

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers procedures for determining the appearance and integrity of man-made fiber batting after machine washing or drycleaning when tested in a finished garment or a panel assembly simulating the construction of the finished garment.
1.2 Wool/wool blend and cotton/cotton blend battings and needle punched structures are not intended to be evaluated by this test method.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Mar-2000
ICS
59.080.01 - Textiles in general
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.90 - Executive
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D4770/D4770M-00(2007) - Standard Test Method for Appearance and Integrity of Highloft Batting After Refurbishing (Withdrawn 2008)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2007
Referred By
ASTM D7023-06(2018) - Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings
Effective Date
10-Mar-2000

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ASTM D4770-00 - Standard Test Method for Appearance and Integrity of Highloft Battting After RefurbishingASTM D4770-00 - Standard Test Method for Appearance and Integrity of Highloft Battting After Refurbishing
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ASTM D4770-00 - Standard Test Method for Appearance and Integrity of Highloft Battting After Refurbishing
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Please
contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation:D4770–00
Standard Test Method for
Appearance and Integrity of Highloft Batting After
Refurbishing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4770; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.2 batting integrity, n—the ability of a textile filling
material to resist distortion or change when subjected to
1.1 This test method covers procedures for determining the
multiple home launderings or drycleanings.
tactile appearance and integrity of a highloft nonwoven batting
3.1.3 distortion, n—in textile battings, defects such a holes,
after machine washing or drycleaning when tested in a finished
lumps, or thin areas caused by movement of fibers.
product or a panel assembly simulating the construction of the
3.1.4 fiberfill, n—manufactured fibers especially engineered
finished product.
as to linear density, cut-length, and crimp for use as a textile
1.2 This test method is not intended for use on wool/wool
filling material.
blend and cotton/cotton blend batting and needle-punched
3.1.5 microfiber batting, n—a textile filling material con-
structures.
taining fibers, such as polyester or olefin, that have a diameter
1.3 This test method provides the values in both SI units and
of less than [10 µm].
inch-pound units. “Inch-pound units” is the technically correct
3.1.6 needle-punched batting, n—a textile filling material
name for the customary units used in the United States. “SI
that is stabilized by mechanically entangling the fibers.
units” is the technically correct name for the system of metric
3.1.7 resin bonded batting, n—a textile filling material that
units known as the International System of Units. The values
is stabilized by spraying it with an acrylic, polyvinyl acetate, or
stated in either system of units shall be regarded separately as
other suitable resin emulsion after which the batting is dried
standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact
and cured.
equivalents; therefore, each system must be used indepen-
3.1.8 thermal bonded batting, n—a textile filling material
dently of the other, without combining in any way.
that contains low-melting point fibers or polymers that, when
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
heated, fuse the batting materials together.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.8.1 Discussion—Thermal bonded batting may also be
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
resin bonded.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.9 unbonded batting, n—a textile filling material that is
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
neither needle-punched, resin bonded, or thermal bonded (see
2. Referenced Documents also needle-punched batting, resin bonded batting, thermal
bonded batting).
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
4. Summary of Test Method
D 2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated
4.1 Specimens in an end use product or in a test panel
Apparel Fabrics
assembly are laundered or drycleaned in a prescribed cycle.
3. Terminology
The treated specimens are evaluated for integrity by comparing
with photographic rating standards and for changes in tactile
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of terms not cited here,
appearance.
refer to Terminology D 123.
3.1.1 batting, n—a textile filling material consisting of a
5. Significance and Use
continuous web of fibers formed by carding, garnetting, air
5.1 This test method is used to determine the integrity of the
laying, or other means.
batting or to identify the need for an alternative fiberfill batting
or construction technique to meet performance requirements.
Maintaining batting integrity is important to the insulating
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textiles
properties and appearance retention over the life of the item.
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.90 on Executive.
Current edition approved March 10, 2000. Published May 2000. Originally
published as D 4770–88. Discontinued November 1996 and reinstated as
D 4770–00. Aset of photographic standards illustrating changes in appearance and integrity
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 07.01. of batting is available from ASTM Headquarters. Request ADJD4770.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Please
contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D4770–00
6. Apparatus and Materials 9.1.1 In the absence of a care label, use the following
procedure: machine wash 50 6 3°C (120 6 5°F) with high
6.1 Drycleaning Machine—A single unit, coin-operated or
water level, tumble dry according to Test Method D 2724 but
professional type machine, capable of providing a complete
do not iron.
automatic dry-to-dry cycle using perchloroethylene.
9.2 If the fiber content, construction, or trim of the shell
6.2 Domestic Automatic Washer, top loading, spin extract-
fabric is subject to damage by machine washing, dryclean the
ing type.
specimen according to Test
...

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5.1 This test method may be used for the acceptance testing of commercial shipments of yarns and cords.  
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5.3 The thermal...
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5.1 The water content of raw or lint cotton determined by this practice, calculated from the required volume of reagent, may be greater, equal to or less than the moisture content measured by standard oven drying methods. These differences may be of significance in commercial transactions (1-3)4 (see also Appendix X2). Water content by this method is not to be considered the same attribute as moisture content.  
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Inspection Practice  
Section  
Fabric Rolls  
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Cut Pieces & OPW  
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1.1 This test method covers the measurement of seam efficiency and the maximum seam strength in inflatable restraint cushions composed of woven fabrics when a force is applied perpendicular to the seam, using a grab test. For evaluating sewing thread, refer to Test Method D204.  
1.2 This test method is restricted to seams that are either obtained from an inflatable restraint cushion or prepared off-line, specifically for testing, using fabric blanks, not obtained from a previously sewn cushion assembly. Seams may include but are not limited to sewn, OPW, glued, sealed and sewn, or fused (chemically or thermally). This test method can be used for either lot testing of production cushions, or for research and development purposes.  
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1.1 This terminology standard is a compilation of definitions of technical terms related to force and deformation properties when evaluating a stress-strain curve of a textile. (See Figs. X1.1 and X1.2.) A chart showing the relationship of the basic terms is shown in Table 1. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 For other terms associated with textiles, refer to Terminology D123.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D5253-04(2016)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Floor Coverings and Textile Upholstered Furniture

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1.1 This standard is a compilation of all terminology developed by Subcommittee D13.62 on Labeling and related to refurbishing or care of floor coverings and textile upholstered furniture, excluding leather. These items cannot be refurbished by the laundering and dry cleaning methods used for apparel and other domestic textile products.  
1.2 This document defines terms for the care of textile floor coverings and textile upholstered furniture. The exact care instructions and sequence of procedures are to be determined by the manufacturer.  
1.3 The recommended terminology covers common meanings used by both textile technologists and consumers.  
1.4 This terminology is not applicable to unattached fabrics, such as slipcovers, used for covering furniture.  
1.5 When care labels are provided, a standardized terminology in a logical sequence facilitates the maximum disclosure of essential information in small label space and assists understanding of recommended care practices by the consumer.  
1.6 The use of either a permanent or a nonattached care instruction should not preclude the use of the alternative as an additional source of information to the consumer.  
1.7 The term “only” in any label term limits the procedure to the stated instruction.  
1.8 This terminology is unique to the care of textile floor coverings and upholstered furniture. Meanings of the same terms outside the industry can be found in other compilations or dictionaries of general usage.  
1.9 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminology D5253 is also useful for managing the subcommittee's terminology.  
1.10 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of SC D13.62.  
1.11 For definitions of refurbishing or care terms for apparel, textile, home furnishing, and leather products cleaned by laundering or dry cleaning methods, see Terminology D3136.  
1.12 For definitions of other textile terms, see Terminology D123.

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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is the procedure of choice for determining volatile content of sheet-fed and coldset web offset inks. This information is useful to the ink manufacturer and user and to environmental interests as part of the determination of the mass of volatile organic compounds emitted from the ink.
Note 3: Since these inks do not contain water or any materials currently classified by US EPA as negligibly photochemically reactive (exempt solvents), volatile organic compound content is the same as volatile content. The volatile organic compounds in these inks are high boiling hydrocarbon oils which are, according to US EPA guidelines, 95 % retained in the printed substrate or oxidized into the ink film. Therefore, the mass of volatile organic compound emitted from the ink would be calculated as only 5 % of the volatile organic compound content of the ink as derived from the results of this test method.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes a procedure for determination of the weight percent volatile content of sheet-fed and coldset web offset printing inks. Test specimens are heated at 110 °C ± 1 °C for 60 min.
Note 1: Coldset web offset printing is often (also) referred to as non-heatset web offset printing.  
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Note 2: Vehicle is the liquid portion of the printing ink. Any substance that is dissolved in the liquid portion of the ink is a part of the vehicle.  
1.3 This test method is not applicable to ultra-violet (UV) or electron beam cured materials, which must be cured by exposure to UV light or an electron beam as part of the test for volatile content.  
1.4 This test method is based on Test Method D2369, in which the allowable ranges are ±0.1 g for specimen weight and ±5 °C for oven temperature. Interlaboratory studies have shown that specimen weight and oven temperature must both be more tightly controlled in order to improve the precision of test results for sheet-fed and coldset web-offset inks. Such inks typically contain a wide range of high-boiling hydrocarbons and often have a volatile content below 25 %.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement see 7.5.1  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D123-23(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

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1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Committee D13 on Textiles.  
1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions, which are specific to the textile industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.  
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee (SC) which has jurisdictional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted after the definition. The SC terminology standard in which all the terms and definitions appear is listed by number after the jurisdiction for the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction. Users of this compilation should also review the SC terminology standard listed for more details or interpretations of these terms and their use by the SC having jurisdiction.  
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminology D123 is also a tool for managing the committee's terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the same concept are defined in different words. Redundancies can also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.  
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsibility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of managing terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer of standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee chairman.  
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee compilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections that are listed in the order in which they appear.  
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms with definitions followed by SC attribution in brackets and SC terminology standard.  
1.4.2 Annex A1 Terms Relating to the Hand of Fabrics.  
1.4.3 Annex A2 Industry Accepted Synonyms.  
1.4.4 Annex A3 Terminology Taken From D13 Standards That Have Been Withdrawn.  
1.4.5 Annex A4 Terminology Relating to Leather.  
1.4.6 Annex A5 Terminology Revision Procedures.  
1.4.7 Appendix X1 Other Sources of Textile Terminology.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
    71 pages
    English language
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