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ASTM D3459-98

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Humid-Dry Cycling for Coatings on Wood and Wood Products (Withdrawn 2007)

Standard Test Method for Humid-Dry Cycling for Coatings on Wood and Wood Products (Withdrawn 2007)

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of coatings designed for use on interior wood and wood products substrates by exposure alternately to low and high humidity at an elevated temperature.  
1.2 This test method is applicable to any coated material or product that is affected either entirely or partly by changes in atmospheric relative humidity.  
1.3 This test method applies only to those coatings applied in sufficient quantity to form a continuous film.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
WITHDRAWN RATIONALE
This test method covers the evaluation of coatings designed for use on interior wood and wood products substrates by exposure alternately to low and high humidity at an elevated temperature.
Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications, this test method was withdrawn in March 2007 in accordance with section 10.5.3.1 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
09-May-1998
Withdrawal Date
19-Mar-2007
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.52 - Factory Coated Wood Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D3459-98 - Standard Test Method for Humid-Dry Cycling for Coatings on Wood and Wood Products (Withdrawn 2007)ASTM D3459-98 - Standard Test Method for Humid-Dry Cycling for Coatings on Wood and Wood Products (Withdrawn 2007)
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ASTM D3459-98 - Standard Test Method for Humid-Dry Cycling for Coatings on Wood and Wood Products (Withdrawn 2007)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3459–98
Standard Test Method for
Humid-Dry Cycling for Coatings on Wood and Wood
Products
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3459; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope changes, causing stresses that may produce checks, cracks,
splits, blisters, swelling, loss of adhesion, and various changes
1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of coatings
in surface appearance. This test method is intended for use
designed for use on interior wood and wood products sub-
where the coating is applied in sufficient quantity to form a
strates by exposure alternately to low and high humidity at an
continuous film on the wood or wood product substrate. It is
elevated temperature.
not possible to make any direct correlation between the results
1.2 This test method is applicable to any coated material or
obtained from humid/dry cycling and the results expected in a
product that is affected either entirely or partly by changes in
specific period of time in service because of variations result-
atmospheric relative humidity.
ing from geographic locations, location within the building,
1.3 This test method applies only to those coatings applied
care of the panel (such as waxing), and variations within
in sufficient quantity to form a continuous film.
materials involved.
1.4 The values stated in the inch/pound units are to be
regardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesearefor
4. Test Panels and Panel Preparation
information only.
4.1 Test panels shall be regular production finished panels if
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
available.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.2 If regular production finished panels are not available
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
the purchaser and the seller shall agree upon the following
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
variables: type of wood or wood substrate, sanding method(s)
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
and paper(s), sealer(s) or toner(s), filler(s), stain, primer or
2. Referenced Documents basecoat, print(s), and topcoat(s), methods of application, and
the number of surfaces to be coated. If rotary-cut veneered
2.1 ASTM Standards:
panels are used, it should also be agreed whether the veneer is
D 714 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Blistering of
to be open or close faced.
Paints
D 1005 Test Methods for Measurement of Dry-Film Thick-
5. Apparatus
ness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers
5.1 Oven—a gravity-convection or forced-ventilation elec-
D 2691 Test Methods for Microscopical Measurement of
3 trically heated oven meeting the requirements of Specification
Dry Film Thickness of Coatings on Wood Products
E 145 and providing a continuous temperature of 122 6 3.5°F
E 145 Specification for Gravity-Convection and Forced-
4 (50 6 2°C).
Ventilation Ovens
5.2 Constant Elevated-Temperature and Constant-Humidity
3. Significance and Use Chamber, maintained at a relative humidity of 97 6 2 % and
a temperature of 122 6 3.5°F (50 6 2°C).
3.1 Wood substrates and the coatings applied to them
5.3 Constant-Temperature and Constant-Humidity Cham-
expand and contract to different degrees as the humidity
ber, maintained at a relative humidity of 50 6 5 % and a
temperature of 73.5 6 3.5°F (23 6 2°C).
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-1 on Paint
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
6. Test Specimens
Subcommittee D 01.52 on Factory-Coated Wood Products.
6.1 Test specimens shall be large enough to be representa-
Current edition approved May 10, 1998. Published September 1998. Originally
published as D 3459 – 75 Last previous edition D 3459 – 97.
tive of the material or product and to permit easy observation
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01.
of possible defects. This usually means a minimum area of
Discontinued; see 1992 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01.
4 approximately 12 by 12 in. (300 by 300 mm).
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
...

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FIG. 1 Alignment of Panels for Scrubbing
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1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact a coating film and its substrate and for evaluating the effect of such deformation.  
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