ASTM E2681-13
(Guide)Standard Guide for Environmental Management of Underground Storage Tank Systems Storing Hazardous Substances or Petroleum
Standard Guide for Environmental Management of Underground Storage Tank Systems Storing Hazardous Substances or Petroleum
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Environmentally sound management of underground storage tank systems involves a broad range of activities directed toward preventing accidental releases of petroleum or hazardous substances, and effectively detecting and responding to such releases when, and if, they do occur. Numerous technical guidelines are presently available addressing specific procedures for release prevention and response for underground tank systems, including guidelines for tank system design, installation and maintenance, leak detection and spill control, corrective action for affected environmental media, tank system closure, and personnel training. This guide presents an overview, identifying key management considerations and referring the user to other related ASTM standards and industry guidelines for more detailed information.
4.2 Tank System Design and Installation—The first step in environmentally sound management of tank systems is to design and install the tank system so as to minimize the potential for release of petroleum or hazardous substances to the environment. This guide addresses key considerations related to the types of tank systems to be used, compatibility of regulated substances to construction materials, types of spill containment and overfill prevention devices, corrosion protection, proper installation practices, and system inspection and maintenance.
4.3 Preventative Maintenance and Inspection Plan—Even for properly designed and installed tank systems, practical measures are needed to detect and terminate releases in a timely manner so as to minimize regulated substance losses and associated environmental effects. This guide reviews general release detection measures, possible indicators of a release, appropriate record-keeping procedures, leak detection system inspection and maintenance, and response planning and release control measures.
4.4 Fueling Procedure—Careful loading, unloading, and dispensing of liquids to and from underground storage tanks...
SCOPE
1.1 The framework discussed in this guide is limited to facilities with underground storage tanks (USTs) storing hazardous substances or petroleum at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. This guide is not intended to provide detailed technical specifications for implementation of the approaches described in this document, nor to be used as an enforcement tool, but rather to identify the important information used for environmental management of underground tank systems. The term “must” is used where United States federal requirements apply. References to ASTM standards and other industry guidelines have been provided to address implementation of the approaches discussed in this guide. Many states and some local agencies have adopted UST rules that place additional responsibilities on the owners/operators of UST systems. Refer to state and local regulations that may contain additional requirements. It is not possible to identify all considerations or combinations of conditions pertinent to a unique underground storage tank system.
1.2 This guide addresses principal considerations related to the prevention and response for environmental releases from tank systems and is organized in the sections listed below:
Section 1:
Scope
Section 2:
Lists relevant ASTM Standards and other industry or regulatory guidance documents
Section 3:
Defines the key terminology used in this guide
Section 4:
Describes the significance and use of this guide
Section 5:
Tank System Design and Installation
Section 6:
Preventive Maintenance and Inspection Plan
Section 7:
Fueling Procedure
Section 8:
Corrective Action for Affected Environmental Media
Section 9:
Tank System Closure
Section 10:
Tank Management Practice Education and Training
Appendix X1:
Recurring Release Detection and Cathodic Protection Requirements (Quick Glance) is intend...
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E2681 − 13
Standard Guide for
Environmental Management of Underground Storage Tank
1
Systems Storing Hazardous Substances or Petroleum
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2681; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This guide provides an overview of environmental practices for design, installation, operation and
maintenance, and corrective action for underground tank systems used for storage of hazardous
substances and petroleum products. The training and application of these practices should serve to
prevent accidental releases of petroleum or hazardous substances from underground storage tank
systems and to facilitate effective detection and response when and if such releases do occur. The
guide is intended for use by tank system owners and operators and other persons concerned with
practices for prevention and control of environmental releases and remediation of affected environ-
mental media. The guide provides an overview of environmentally sound management practices,
identifying key management considerations and referring the user to other related ASTM standards
and industry guidelines for more detailed information. All personal safety considerations are not
addressed in this guide, and it is the responsibility of the user to identify relevant safety and health
protection practices and regulations related to tank system management. Caution is warranted due to
the flammable or combustible property of some materials stored in underground storage tanks. Fire
codes should be followed.
1. Scope considerations or combinations of conditions pertinent to a
unique underground storage tank system.
1.1 The framework discussed in this guide is limited to
facilities with underground storage tanks (USTs) storing haz-
1.2 This guide addresses principal considerations related to
ardous substances or petroleum at ambient temperature and
the prevention and response for environmental releases from
atmospheric pressure. This guide is not intended to provide
tank systems and is organized in the sections listed below:
detailed technical specifications for implementation of the
approaches described in this document, nor to be used as an
Section 1: Scope
enforcement tool, but rather to identify the important informa- Section 2: Lists relevant ASTM Standards and other industry
or regulatory guidance documents
tion used for environmental management of underground tank
Section 3: Defines the key terminology used in this guide
systems. The term “must” is used where United States federal
Section 4: Describes the significance and use of this guide
requirements apply. References to ASTM standards and other Section 5: Tank System Design and Installation
Section 6: Preventive Maintenance and Inspection Plan
industry guidelines have been provided to address implemen-
Section 7: Fueling Procedure
tation of the approaches discussed in this guide. Many states
Section 8: Corrective Action for Affected Environmental
and some local agencies have adopted UST rules that place Media
Section 9: Tank System Closure
additional responsibilities on the owners/operators of UST
Section 10: Tank Management Practice Education and
systems. Refer to state and local regulations that may contain
Training
Appendix X1: Recurring Release Detection and Cathodic
additional requirements. It is not possible to identify all
Protection Requirements (Quick Glance) is
intended to be a quick reference guide for
1
monitoring information
ThisguideisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeE50onEnvironmental
Related Material: Documents related to environmental management
Assessment, Risk Management and CorrectiveAction and is the direct responsibil-
of underground storage tanks
ity of Subcommittee E50.01 on Storage Tanks.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2013. Published March 2013. DOI: 10.1520/
E2681-13.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
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E2681 − 13
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded UL 971 Standard for Nonmetallic Underground Piping for
as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this Flammable Liquids
standard. UL 1316 Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Underground Stor-
ageTanks for Petroleum Products,Alcohols, andAlcohol-
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Gasoline Mixtures
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
UL 1746 Standard for External Corrosion Protection Sys-
responsibility of the user of t
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