ASTM D6232-08
(Guide)Standard Guide for Selection of Sampling Equipment for Waste and Contaminated Media Data Collection Activities
Standard Guide for Selection of Sampling Equipment for Waste and Contaminated Media Data Collection Activities
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Although many technical papers address topics important to efficient and accurate sampling investigations (DQO's, study design, QA/QC, data assessment; see Guides D 4687, D 5730, D 6009, D 6051, and Practice D 5283), the selection and use of appropriate sampling equipment is assumed or omitted.
The choice of sampling equipment can be crucial to the task of collecting a sample appropriate for the intended use.
When a sample is collected, all sources of potential bias should be considered, not only in the selection and use of the sampling device, but also in the interpretation and use of the data generated. Some major considerations in the selection of sampling equipment for the collection of a sample are listed below.
The ability to access and extract from every relevant location in the target population,
The ability to collect a sufficient mass of sample such that the distribution of particle sizes in the population are represented, and
The ability to collect a sample without the addition or loss of constituents of interest.
The characteristics discussed in 5.3 are particularly important in investigations when the target population is heterogeneous such as when particle sizes vary, liquids are present in distinct phases, a gaseous phase exists or material from different sources are present in the population. The consideration of these characteristics during the equipment selection process will enable the data user to make appropriate statistical inferences about the target population based on the sampling results.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers criteria which should be considered when selecting sampling equipment for collecting environmental and waste samples for waste management activities. This guide includes a list of equipment that is used and is readily available. Many specialized sampling devices are not specifically included in this guide. However, the factors that should be weighed when choosing any piece of equipment are covered and remain the same for the selection of any piece of equipment. Sampling equipment described in this guide includes automatic samplers, pumps, bailers, tubes, scoops, spoons, shovels, dredges, coring and augering devices. The selection of sampling locations is outside the scope of this guide.
1.1.1 Table 1 lists selected equipment and its applicability to sampling matrices, including water (surface and ground), sediments, soils, liquids, multi-layered liquids, mixed solid-liquid phases, and consolidated and unconsolidated solids. The guide does not address specifically the collection of samples of any suspended materials from flowing rivers or streams. Refer to Guide D 4411 for more information.
1.2 Table 2 presents the same list of equipment and its applicability for use based on compatibility of sample and equipment; volume of the sample required; physical requirements such as power, size, and weight; ease of operation and decontamination; and whether it is reusable or disposable.
1.3 Table 3 provides the basis for selection of suitable equipment by the use of an Index.
1.4 Lists of advantages and disadvantages of selected sampling devices and line drawings and narratives describing the operation of sampling devices are also provided.
1.5 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard units. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in con junction with professional judgement. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's ma...
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Designation: D6232 − 08
Standard Guide for
Selection of Sampling Equipment for Waste and
1
Contaminated Media Data Collection Activities
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6232; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.6 This guide offers an organized collection of information
oraseriesofoptionsanddoesnotrecommendaspecificcourse
1.1 This guide covers criteria which should be considered
of action. This document cannot replace education or experi-
whenselectingsamplingequipmentforcollectingenvironmen-
ence and should be used in con junction with professional
tal and waste samples for waste management activities. This
judgement. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in
guide includes a list of equipment that is used and is readily
all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to
available. Many specialized sampling devices are not specifi-
representorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacy
cally included in this guide. However, the factors that should
of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this
beweighedwhenchoosinganypieceofequipmentarecovered
document be applied without consideration of a project’s many
and remain the same for the selection of any piece of
unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this
equipment. Sampling equipment described in this guide in-
document means only that the document has been approved
cludes automatic samplers, pumps, bailers, tubes, scoops,
through the ASTM consensus process.
spoons, shovels, dredges, coring and augering devices. The
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
selection of sampling locations is outside the scope of this
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
guide.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
1.1.1 Table 1listsselectedequipmentanditsapplicabilityto
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
sampling matrices, including water (surface and ground),
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
sediments, soils, liquids, multi-layered liquids, mixed solid-
liquid phases, and consolidated and unconsolidated solids. The
2. Referenced Documents
guide does not address specifically the collection of samples of
2
any suspended materials from flowing rivers or streams. Refer
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D4411 for more information.
to Guide D1452 Practice for Soil Exploration and Sampling byAuger
Borings
1.2 Table 2 presents the same list of equipment and its
D1586 Test Method for Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-
applicability for use based on compatibility of sample and
Barrel Sampling of Soils
equipment; volume of the sample required; physical require-
D1587 Practice for Thin-Walled Tube Sampling of Soils for
ments such as power, size, and weight; ease of operation and
Geotechnical Purposes
decontamination; and whether it is reusable or disposable.
D3550 Practice for Thick Wall, Ring-Lined, Split Barrel,
1.3 Table 3 provides the basis for selection of suitable
Drive Sampling of Soils
equipment by the use of an Index.
D4136 Practice for Sampling Phytoplankton with Water-
1.4 Lists of advantages and disadvantages of selected sam- Sampling Bottles
pling devices and line drawings and narratives describing the D4342 Practice for Collecting of Benthic Macroinverte-
3
operation of sampling devices are also provided. brates with Ponar Grab Sampler (Withdrawn 2003)
D4343 Practice for Collecting Benthic Macroinvertebrates
1.5 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to
3
with Ekman Grab Sampler (Withdrawn 2003)
be regarded separately as the standard units. The values given
D4348 Practice for Collecting Benthic Macroinvertebrates
in parentheses are for information only.
3
with Holme (Scoop) Grab Sampler (Withdrawn 2003)
1 2
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.01 on contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Planning for Sampling. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2008. Published February 2008. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D6232 – 03. DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/D6232-08. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D6232–03 Designation: D 6232 – 08
Standard Guide for
Selection of Sampling Equipment for Waste and
1
Contaminated Media Data Collection Activities
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6232; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide covers criteria thatwhich should be considered when selecting sampling equipment for collecting environmental
andwastesamplesforwastemanagementactivities(seeGuidesD4687,D5730,D6009,D6051,andPracticeD5283).activities.
This guide includes a list of equipment that is used and is readily available. Many specialized sampling devices are not specifically
includedinthisguide.However,thefactorsthatshouldbeweighedwhenchoosinganypieceofequipmentarecoveredandremain
the same for the selection of any piece of equipment. Sampling equipment described in this guide includes automatic samplers,
pumps,bailers,tubes,scoops,spoons,shovels,dredges,coringandaugeringdevices.Theselectionofsamplinglocationsisoutside
the scope of this guide.
1.1.1Table 11.1.1 Table 1 lists selected equipment and its applicability to sampling matrices, including water (surface and
ground), sediments, soils, liquids, multi-layered liquids, mixed solid-liquid phases, and consolidated and unconsolidated solids.
The guide does not address specifically the collection of samples of any suspended materials from flowing rivers or streams. Refer
to Guide D 4411 for more information.
1.2Table 2 1.2 Table 2 presents the same list of equipment and its applicability for use based on compatibility of sample and
equipment; volume of the sample required; physical requirements such as power, size, and weight; ease of operation and
decontamination; and whether it is reusable or disposable.
1.3Table 31.3 Table 3 provides the basis for selection of suitable equipment by the use of an Index.
1.4 Lists of advantages and disadvantages of selected sampling devices and line drawings and narratives describing the
operation of sampling devices are also provided.
1.5 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard units. The values given in
parentheses are for information only.
1.6 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course
of action. This guidedocument cannot replace education or experience and should be used in con junction with professional
judgement. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This guide ASTM standard is not intended to
represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this
document be applied without consideration of a project’s many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this
guidedocument means only that itthe document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 1452 Practice for Soil Investigation and Sampling by Auger Borings
D 1586 Test Method for Penetration Test and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils
D 1587 Practice for Thin-Walled Tube Geotechnical Sampling of Soils for Geotechnical Purposes
D 3550Practice for Ring-Lined Barrel Sampling of Soils Practice for Thick Wall, Ring-Lined, Split Barrel, Drive Sampling of
Soils
D 4136 Practice for Sampling Phytoplankton with Water-Sampling Bottles
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.01 on Planning for
Sampling.
Current edition approved March 10, 2003. Published May 2003. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D6232–00.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2008. Published February 2008. Originally approved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D 6232 – 03.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book ofASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the
...
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