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ASTM D2571-95

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers (Withdrawn 2003)

Standard Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers (Withdrawn 2003)

SCOPE
1.1 This Guide covers the evaluation of gloss or flatted, unpigmented lacquers designed for use on wood substrates. This Guide is to be used in conjunction with Test Methods D333. Also included are several methods of special relevance to the application of lacquer on wood. The selection of the tests to be used for any given product or system must be governed by experience and by the requirements agreed upon by the producer and user.  
1.2 The tests on films apply to those films applied in sufficient quantity to form a continuous film. It is recommended that reports include the thickness of the film under test.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
31-Dec-1994
Withdrawal Date
14-Dec-2003
ICS
87.040 - Paints and varnishes
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.52 - Factory Coated Wood Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM D3023-98(2017) - Standard Practice for Determination of Resistance of Factory-Applied Coatings on Wood Products to Stains and Reagents
Effective Date
01-Jan-1995

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ASTM D2571-95 - Standard Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers (Withdrawn 2003)ASTM D2571-95 - Standard Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers (Withdrawn 2003)
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ASTM D2571-95 - Standard Guide for Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers (Withdrawn 2003)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D 2571 – 95
Standard Guide for
Testing Wood Furniture Lacquers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2571; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape
Test
1.1 This Guide covers the evaluation of gloss or flatted,
D 3459 Test Method for Humid-Dry Cycling for Coatings
unpigmented lacquers designed for use on wood substrates.
on Wood and Wood Products
This Guide is to be used in conjunction with Test Methods
G 23 Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus
D 333. Also included are several methods of special relevance
(Carbon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposure
to the application of lacquer on wood. The selection of the tests
of Nonmetallic Materials
to be used for any given product or system must be governed
by experience and by the requirements agreed upon by the
3. Summary of Guide
producer and user.
3.1 This guide lists procedures for evaluating gloss or flatted
1.2 The tests on films apply to those films applied in
unpigmented lacquers on production wood panels or wood test
sufficient quantity to form a continuous film. It is recom-
substrates.
mended that reports include the thickness of the film under test.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
4. Significance and Use
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
4.1 This guide is intended to compile as well as provide
information only.
screening tests in evaluating wood furniture coatings both high
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
gloss and flatted type, as used by the furniture industry.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.2 Results from these various tests are not necessarily
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
useful in evaluating performance of all different types of
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
furniture finishing systems.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5. Test Panels and Panel Preparation
2. Referenced Documents
5.1 Test panels should be regular production finish panels.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.2 If regular production finish panels are not available, the
D 235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits)
2 producer and the user should agree on the substrate to be used
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
and on the complete finishing system.
D 1211 Test Method for Temperature-Change Resistance of
3 5.3 Test panels should be aged for seven days unless
Clear Nitrocellulose Lacquer Films Applied to Wood
otherwise designated to ensure complete dry or cure before
D 1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on
3 testing.
Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes
D 1544 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids
6. Nonvolatile Matter
(Gardner Color Scale)
6.1 Test for nonvolatile matter in accordance with Test
D 1644 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes
Methods D 1644, Test Method A.
D 2091 Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers
D 2199 Test Method for Measurement of Plasticizer Migra-
7. Self-Lifting Properties
tion from Vinyl Fabrics to Lacquers
7.1 Apply a second coat after the first top-coat has been
applied and air dried for 1, 6, and 24 h. Report any tendency of
self-lifting.
This Guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-1 on Paint and
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory-Coated Wood Products.
Current edition approved Nov. 10, 1995. Published January 1996. Originally
published as D 2571 – 67. Last previous edition D 2571 – 88.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.04.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.02.
4 5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 14.02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTICE: This standard has either been superceded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
D2571–95
8. Color panel and allow to cool to room temperature. Dry and examine.
Report graying, spotting, softening, or other film deterioration.
8.1 Test color of the liquid lacquer in accordance with Test
12.5 Coffee Stain Resistance—Prepare coffee by each of the
Method D 1544.
following m
...

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FIG. 1 Alignment of Panels for Scrubbing
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1.1 This test method is a standardized brushout procedure for comparing the brush drag of architectural type solvent-borne paints.  
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1.1 These test methods determine and report the hiding power of a powder coating with respect to two parameters:  
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1.1.2 Test Method B—Film thickness at 0.98 (98 %) contrast ratio.
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1.2 These test methods cover the determination of the hiding power of powder coatings applied by electrostatic spraying.  
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5.1 Coatings attached to substrates are subjected to damaging impacts during the manufacture of articles and their use in service. In its use over many years, this test method for impact resistance has been found to be useful in predicting the performance of organic coatings for their ability to resist cracking caused by impacts.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a procedure for rapidly deforming by impact a coating film and its substrate and for evaluating the effect of such deformation.  
1.2 This test method should be restricted to testing in only one laboratory when numerical values are used because of the poor reproducibility of the method. Interlaboratory agreement is improved when ranking is used in place of numerical values.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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