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ASTM F2751-09

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Training of Support Level Land Rescue Team Member (LRT-Support) Member

Standard Guide for Training of Support Level Land Rescue Team Member (LRT-Support) Member

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide establishes the minimum standard for training Land Rescue Team Members as it relates to their general, field, and rescue-specific knowledge and skills. A person trained to this guide is a Support Level Land Rescue Team Member (LRT-Support Member).
Every person who is identified as an LRT-Support Member shall have met the requirements of this guide.
This guide is to be used by individuals and Agencies Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) that wish to identify the minimum training standards for LRT-Support Members.
This guide is only the first level of training for land rescue personnel and, in conjunction with Guide F 2209, only establishes the minimum knowledge and skills required for a person to perform basic evacuation type rescue of a subject. No rope rescue or other advanced skills are included or implied.
Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional requirements for its own members.
Additional skill set-specific endorsements may be used in conjunction with this document to classify rescue personnel to more specific rescue disciplines.  
This guide by itself is not a training document. It is only an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an LRT-Support Member, although it can be used to develop a training document or program.
It is up to the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) to determine the depth or detail of training to meet its needs.
This guide does not stand alone and must be used with the referenced documents to provide the specific information needed by a particular LRT-Support Member or AHJ.
Though this guide establishes the minimum standards, it does not imply that a (SLLRT) Member is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similar term member of an AHJ. It is up to the AHJ to determine the requirements and qualifications for member ratings.
Because technical rescue is inherently dangerous and Land Rescue Team Members are frequently required to perform rigorous activities in adverse conditions, regi...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training standard for LRT-Support Members as it relates to their general, field, and rescue-specific knowledge and skills. This document may appropriately be used to develop or evaluate a training document or program.
1.2 An LRT-Support Member rescues on the surface of the land only, including wilderness, mountainous, desert, or remote environments. This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for rescuing in the high angle environment, partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as caves, mines, and tunnels).
1.2.1 An LRT-Support Member is required to have knowledge and skill sets pertaining to the evacuation/carryout component of rescue.
1.2.2 LRT-Support Members must work under qualified supervision.
1.2.3 LRT-Support Members are eligible to be members of Type II search teams or crews as defined in Classification F 1993.
1.3 Type II teams which may utilize personnel trained to this guide are Kind A (wilderness), Kind C (mountainous), or other remote areas including urban or disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.
1.3.1 Further training may be required before an LRT-Support Member can actually participate on a particular kind of rescue team, based on specific local need, regulations, or policies.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2009
ICS
13.200 - Accident and disaster control
Technical Committee
F32 - Search and Rescue
Drafting Committee
F32.03 - Personnel, Training and Education
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Referred By
ASTM F2954-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Intermediate Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F3024-13(2022) - Standard Guide for Training of a Land Search and Rescue (SAR) Strike Team/Task Force Leader
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F1993-16(2022) - Standard Classification System of Human Land Search and Rescue Resources
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F2752-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Basic Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F3175-16 - Standard Guide for Training and Equipping Search and Rescue Personnel Operating on Mountain Bikes (Mountain Bike SAR Endorsement)
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F3193-16 - Standard Guide for Training of a Land Search and Rescue Team Leader
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F3222-16 - Standard Terminology Relating to F32 Land Search and Rescue Standards and Guides
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F2955-19 - Standard Guide for Training for Advanced Rope Rescuer Endorsement
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F3315-18 - Standard Guide for Training of Abandoned or Inactive Mine Search and Rescue Team Member
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F3194-16 - Standard Guide for Training for Personnel Operating Small Land Off Road Vehicles (ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsement)
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F2958-14(2019) - Standard Guide for Helicopter Inland Search and Rescue (SAR) Technician
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM F3098-16 - Standard Guide for Training of Non-Wilderness Land Search Team Member
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009

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ASTM F2751-09 - Standard Guide for Training of Support Level Land Rescue Team Member (LRT-Support) MemberASTM F2751-09 - Standard Guide for Training of Support Level Land Rescue Team Member (LRT-Support) Member
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ASTM F2751-09 - Standard Guide for Training of Support Level Land Rescue Team Member (LRT-Support) Member
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F2751 − 09
StandardGuide for
Training of Support Level Land Rescue Team Member (LRT-
Support) Member
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2751; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training standard
F1490 Terminology Relating to Search and Rescue (With-
for LRT-Support Members as it relates to their general, field,
drawn 2011)
and rescue-specific knowledge and skills. This document may
F1591 Practice for Visual Signals Between Persons on the
appropriately be used to develop or evaluate a training docu-
Ground and in Aircraft During Ground Emergencies
ment or program.
F1633 Guide for Techniques in Land Search
1.2 An LRT-Support Member rescues on the surface of the
F1768 GuideforUsingWhistleSignalsDuringRopeRescue
landonly,includingwilderness,mountainous,desert,orremote
Operations
environments. This guide alone does not provide the minimum
F1993 Classification System of Human Search and Rescue
training requirements for rescuing in the high angle
Resources
environment, partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on
F2209 Guide for Training of Level I Land Search Team
water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as caves,
Member
mines, and tunnels).
F2047 Practice for Workers’ Compensation Coverage of
1.2.1 An LRT-Support Member is required to have knowl-
Emergency Services Volunteers
edge and skill sets pertaining to the evacuation/carryout
2.2 Other Documents:
component of rescue.
NWCG PMS 307 Work Capacity Test
1.2.2 LRT-Support Members must work under qualified
3. Terminology
supervision.
1.2.3 LRT-Support Members are eligible to be members of
3.1 For definitions of terms used in this guide, see Termi-
Type II search teams or crews as defined in Classification
nology F1490, Guide F1633, Classification F1993, Practice
F1993.
F2047, Guide F2209, and other references within this guide.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.3 Type II teams which may utilize personnel trained to
this guide are Kind A (wilderness), Kind C (mountainous), or 3.2.1 rescue team, n—a group of individuals rescuing on the
surface of the earth.
other remote areas including urban or disaster areas that may
be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.
3.2.2 Support Level Land Rescue Team Member (LRT-
1.3.1 Further training may be required before an LRT-
Support Member ), n—a member of a rescue team who, as a
SupportMembercanactuallyparticipateonaparticularkindof
minimum, meets the requirements of this guide.These require-
rescue team, based on specific local need, regulations, or
ments define the basic, entry, awareness, or similar term level
policies.
of land rescue knowledge and skills.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4. Significance and Use
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.1 This guide establishes the minimum standard for train-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
ing Land Rescue Team Members as it relates to their general,
priate safety and health practices and determine the applicabil-
ity of regulatory limitations prior to use.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F32 on Search and the ASTM website.
Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.03 on Personnel, The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
Training and Education. www.astm.org.
Current edition approved April 1, 2009. Published May 2009. DOI: 10.1520/ Available from NWCG IRM-PMO, National Interagency Fire Center, 3833 S.
F2751-09. Development Avenue, Boise, ID 83705, www.nwcg.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F2751 − 09
field, and rescue-specific knowledge and skills. A person knowledge. This may be by written exam, oral exam,
trained to this guide is a Support Level Land Rescue Team demonstration, or by some combination of the three.
Member (LRT-Support Member).
5. General Knowledge and Skills
4.2 Every person who is identified as an LRT-Support
Member shall have met the requirements of this guide.
5.1 General Requirements:
5.1.1 As a prerequisite, LRT-Support Member shall meet all
4.3 This guide is to be used by individuals and Agencies
requirements of Guide F2209.
Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) that wish to identify the minimum
training standards for LRT-Support Members. 5.2 Personal Requirements:
5.2.1 Personnel operating at this level should possess mini-
4.4 This guide is only the first level of training for land
mum physical fitness standards as required by NWCG PMS
rescue personnel and, in conjunction with Guide F2209, only
307 or equivalent.
establishes the minimum knowledge and skills required for a
5.2.2 Medical requirements established by the AHJ.
persontoperformbasicevacuationtyperescueofasubject.No
5.2.3 Emergency medical care performance capabilities for
rope rescue or other advanced skills are included or implied.
entry-level personnel developed and validated by the AHJ.
4.4.1 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding
5.2.4 Able to read, write, speak, and understand the lan-
additional requirements for its own members.
guage of the AHJ.
4.5 Additional skill set-specific endorsements may be used
5.2.5 Minimum requirements for hazardous material inci-
in conjunction with this document to classify rescue personnel
dent and contact control training, validated by the AHJ.
to more specific rescue disciplines.
5.3 Personal Equipment:
4.6 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is only
5.3.1 Along with personal equipment, as outlined in Guide
an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an
F2209, additional rescue-specific personal equipment shall be
LRT-Support Member, although it can be used to develop a
specified by the AHJ.
training document or program.
5.3.2 Training in rescue-specific personal equipment should
4.7 It is up to the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) to
include selection and use of at least basic Personal Protective
determine the depth or detail of training to meet its needs.
Equipment (PPE):
5.3.2.1 Helmet.
4.8 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with
5.3.2.2 Gloves.
the referenced documents to provide the specific information
5.3.2.3 Harness.
needed by a particular LRT-Support Member or AHJ.
5.3.2.4 Carabiners.
4.9 Though this guide establishes the minimum standards, it
5.3.2.5 Personal safety lanyards.
does not imply that a (SLLRT) Member is a “trainee,”
5.3.3 Additional rescue-specific equipment necessary for an
“probationary,” or other similar term member of an AHJ. It is
LRT-Support Member to safely participate on a rescue varies
up to theAHJ to determine the requirements and qualifications
by type of rescue, team assignment, season, environment, and
for member ratings.
terrain.
4.10 Because technical rescue is inherently dangerous and
5.3.4 An LRT-Support Member shall explain the reasons to
Land Rescue Team Members are frequently required to per-
carry, and explain or demonstrate the use of, all rescue-specific
form rigorous activities in adverse conditions, regional and
personal equipment required by the AHJ.
national safety standards shall be included in agency policies
5.3.5 Personnel shall demonstrate ability to inspect PPE for
and procedures. Land Rescue Team Members shall complete
the purpose of identifying wear, damage, and operational
all activities in the safest possible manner and shall follow
readiness.
national, federal, state, provincial, and local safety standards as
5.3.6 LRT-Support Member shall demonstrate ability to
they apply to the Land Rescue Team Member.
appropriately clean and maintain equipment, including docu-
mentation in equipment logs an
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training for Land SAR Strike Team/Task Force Leaders as it relates to their general, field, and search and rescue specific knowledge, skills, and abilities.  
1.2 A Land SAR Strike Team Leader/Task Force Leader is responsible for direct supervision, general leadership, wellness, and safety of multiple SAR teams and resources operating on all land and water environments, including intertidal areas, but not oceans or swiftwater.  
1.3 A Land SAR Strike Team Leader/Task Force Leader may work in remote areas including urban or disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.  
1.4 Land SAR Strike Team Leader/Task Force Leaders are eligible to be members of Category: Land Search, Category: Land Rescue, Category: Land Search and Rescue, and Category: Untrained, search teams or crews, as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.4.1 Category: Land Search teams which may utilize personnel trained to this guide are:
1.4.1.1 Kind: Non-Wilderness;
1.4.1.2 Kind: Wilderness;
1.4.1.3 Kind: Mountainous;
1.4.1.4 Kind: Alpine;
1.4.1.5 Kind: Tracking;
1.4.1.6 Kind: Mounted;
1.4.1.7 Kind: Mountain Bike;
1.4.1.8 Kind: ATV-ROHV.  
1.4.2 Category: Land Rescue and Category: Land Search and Rescue teams which may utilize personnel trained to this guide are:
1.4.2.1 Kind: Non-Wilderness;
1.4.2.2 Kind: Wilderness;
1.4.2.3 Kind: Mountainous;
1.4.2.4 Kind: Alpine.  
1.5 Further training may be required depending on the regulations or policies of the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organ...

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ASTM
ASTM F3144-15(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Evaluating Trailing Search Dog Crews or Teams

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 A trailing search dog crew or team is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this guide.  
4.1.1 A trailing search dog crew or team that meets the requirements of this guide is a Trailing Canine Search Resource, as defined in Classification F1848.  
4.2 Trailing search dogs that meet the requirements of this guide shall be tested by the AHJ using an aged trail of 6 to 12 h or as determined by the AHJ. Ages for competency trails shall take into consideration a minimum age, which should approximate the average response time for search dog crews.  
4.3 This guide only establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a trailing search dog crew or team to perform trail searches. No other skills are included or implied.  
4.4 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating a trailing search dog team or crew, and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
4.5 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training trailing search dog crews or teams. Likewise, this guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
4.6 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in this guide are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence.  
4.7 Though this guide establishes minimum training requirements, it does not imply that a trailing search dog team or crew is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similarly termed part of an organization.  
4.7.1 The AHJ is responsible for determining the requirements and qualifications for its member ratings.  
4.8 A trailing search dog crew or team shall document training by completion of a position task book, compliant with Guide F3068, or by field demonstration under qualified supervision. Where proficiency in a skill or ability must be demonstrated, unless oth...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide defines the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a dog crew or team to perform a trailing search.  
1.2 Trailing search dog crews or teams perform searches on the surface of the land, including open urban or wilderness areas, as well as mountainous terrain and alpine environments.  
1.2.1 Additional training shall be required for trailing search dog crews or teams that search in mountainous terrain, alpine environments, and in caves, mines, and tunnels.  
1.3 This guide does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to search in partially or fully collapsed structures, confined spaces, or on bodies of water, inland or oceanic.  
1.4 Trailing search dog crews or teams trained to meet the requirements of this guide may operate in urban and disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.  
1.5 Trailing search dog crews or teams must work under qualified supervision deemed appropriate by the AHJ.  
1.6 Search dog crews or teams are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR crews or teams of the following Kinds, as defined in Classification F1993:  
1.6.1 Kind A (Wilderness);  
1.6.2 Kind B (Urban);  
1.6.3 Kind C (Mountainous);  
1.6.4 Kind G (Cave);  
1.6.5 Kind H (Mine);  
1.6.6 Kind I (Avalanche);  
1.6.7 Kind K (Aircraft); and  
1.6.8 Kind L (Unclassified).  
1.7 Further training may be required before a trailing search dog crew or team can fully participate on a particular Type and Kind of team or crew, based on specific local needs, regulations, or policies.  
1.8 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how a trailing search dog crew or team functions.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory l...

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ASTM F3070-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Evaluating Area Search Dog Crews or Teams

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 An area search dog crew or team is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this document.  
4.1.1 An area search dog crew or team which meets the requirements in this guide is a Canine Search Resource of the category Area Search Dog as defined in Classification F1848 for Canine Search Resources.  
4.1.2 Additional differentiation of the specific Canine Search Resource is defined in Classification F1848 for Canine Search Resources.  
4.2 This guide only establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for an area search dog crew or team to perform area searches. No other skills are included or implied.  
4.3 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an area search dog team or crew, and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program.  
4.4 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training area search dog crews or teams. Likewise, this guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
4.5 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in this guide are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence.  
4.6 Though this guide establishes minimum training requirements, it does not imply that an area search dog team or crew is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similarly termed part of an organization.  
4.6.1 The AHJ is responsible for determining the requirements and qualifications for its member ratings.  
4.7 An area search dog crew or team shall document training by completion of a position task book, compliant with Guide F3068, or by field demonstration under qualified supervision. Where proficiency in a skill or ability must be demonstrated, unless stated otherwise it shall be demonstrated for initial qualification, and then as often as required by the AHJ.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide defines the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a dog crew or team to perform an area search.  
1.2 Area search dog crews or teams perform searches on the surface of the land, including open urban or wilderness areas, as well as mountainous terrain and alpine environments.  
1.2.1 Additional training shall be required for area search dog crews or teams that search in mountainous terrain, alpine environments, or underground.  
1.3 This guide does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to search in partially or fully collapsed structures, confined spaces, or on bodies of water, inland or oceanic.  
1.4 Area search dog crews or teams trained to meet the requirements of this guide may operate in urban and disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.  
1.5 Area search dog crews or teams must work under qualified supervision deemed appropriate by the AHJ.  
1.6 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how an area search dog crew or team functions.  
1.7 Search dog crews or teams are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR crews or teams of the following Kinds, as defined in Classification F1993:  
1.7.1 Kind A (Wilderness),  
1.7.2 Kind B (Urban),  
1.7.3 Kind C (Mountainous),  
1.7.4 Kind G (Cave),  
1.7.5 Kind H (Mine),  
1.7.6 Kind I (Avalanche),  
1.7.7 Kind K (Aircraft), and  
1.7.8 Kind L (Unclassified).  
1.8 Further training may be required before an area search dog crew or team can fully participate on a particular Type and Kind of team or crew, based on specific local needs, regulations, or policies.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.10 This international standard was develop...

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ASTM F2685-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Training of a Land Search Team Leader (STL)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide establishes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities that a person must have to perform as a Land Search Team Leader. No other skills are included or implied.  
4.2 Every person who is identified as a Land Search Team Leader shall have met the requirements of this guide.  
4.3 This guide is to be used by individuals, organizations, and agencies that wish to identify the minimum training required for a Land Search Team Leader.  
4.3.1 Determining the requirements and qualifications for team members is the responsibility of the AHJ.  
4.3.2 The AHJ shall determine the depth or detail of training required to meet these needs.  
4.3.3 Nothing in this standard precludes an AHJ from requiring additional knowledge, skills, or abilities for its members.  
4.4 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with the referenced documents to provide specific information needed by an STL or AHJ.  
4.5 This guide can be used to evaluate a book or other document to determine if its content meets the necessary topics for training an STL. Likewise, the guide can be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide.  
4.6 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating a Land Search Team Leader.  
4.7 The knowledge, skills, and abilities defined in this guide are not presented in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence.  
4.8 A Land Search Team Leader shall document his or her training by completion of a position task book, compliant with Guide F3068, or by field demonstration under qualified supervision.  
4.9 Unless stated otherwise, an ability or proficiency in a skill shall be demonstrated for initial qualification and then as often as required by the AHJ.  
4.10 Except where a physical skill or ability must be demonstrated, the AHJ shall determine the best way to evaluate a person’s knowledge. This may be by writ...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training standard for Land Search Team Leaders as it relates to their general, field, and search-specific knowledge, skills, and experience.  
1.2 A Land Search Team Leader searches on the surface of the land only, including urban or disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost supporting infrastructure.  
1.3 This guide does not provide the minimum training requirements for searching in partially or fully collapsed structures, in or on water, in confined spaces, or underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels).  
1.4 No knots, rope, litter, or other rescue skills are required of a Land Search Team Leader.  
1.5 A Land Search Team Leader can be utilized as a field team leader, a single resource for sign cutting, a support person for a canine search team, and to establish search area boundaries in the field.  
1.6 A Land Search Team Leader is eligible to supervise Type II search teams or crews as defined in Classification F1993. Type II teams which may utilize personnel trained to this standard are:  
1.6.1 Kind A (wilderness);  
1.6.2 Kind B (urban);  
1.6.3 Kind C (mountainous);  
1.6.4 Kind J (evidence/cadaver);  
1.6.5 King K (missing aircraft).  
1.7 Further training may be required before a Land Search Team Leader can participate on a particular kind of search team, depending on the AHJ’s regulations or policies.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued b...

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ASTM F1847-14(2022)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Minimum Training of Search Dog Crews or Teams

SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum standard for training of search dog crews or teams as it relates to their general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities specific to their use in Search and Rescue (SAR) operations.  
1.2 Search dog crews perform searches on the surface of the land, including in mountainous terrain, alpine environments, and on inland water bodies.  
1.3 This guide does not include the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to search in partially or fully collapsed structures, confined spaces, underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), in mountainous terrain, in an alpine environment, or on the water.  
1.4 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for how a search dog crew operates; rather it describes the minimum knowledge, skills, and abilities required for a search dog crew to function safely and effectively.  
1.5 A search dog crew is able to respond into the field and back country to locate subjects in the wilderness environment.  
1.6 A search dog crew is required to have, at a minimum, the knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined within this guide.  
1.7 Search dog crews are eligible to be members of Type I and II SAR teams or crews as defined in Classification F1993.  
1.7.1 Personnel trained in accordance with this guide may be members of Type I and II teams or crews of Kind A (Wilderness), Kind B (Urban), Kind C (Mountainous), Kind D (Disaster/collapsed structure), Kind E (Inland water), Kind I (Avalanche), and Kind J (Evidence/human remains), and may operate in urban and disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost their infrastructure.  
1.8 Further training may be required before a search dog crew can fully participate on a particular type and kind of team or crew, based on specific local need, regulations, or policies.  
1.9 Search dog crews shall work under qualified supervision, as deemed appropriate by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).  
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.11 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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