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ASTM E2322-03(2009)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Conducting Traverse and Concentrated Load Tests on Panels used in Floor and Roof Construction

Standard Test Method for Conducting Traverse and Concentrated Load Tests on Panels used in Floor and Roof Construction

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Transverse Load—The procedures outlined will serve to evaluate the performance of floor and roof segments for deflection, permanent set and ultimate capacity. Performance criteria based on data from these procedures can ensure structural adequacy and effective service.
Concentrated Load—This concentrated load test shall be used to evaluate surface indentation of structural framing members.
These procedures will serve to evaluate performance of roof and floor segments under simulated service conditions. Diaphragm shear loading of roof and floor segments shall be evaluated under Test Method E 455. Impact loading shall be evaluated under Test Methods E 661 or E 695.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the following procedures for determining the structural properties of segments of floor and roof constructions: Section Test Specimens5 Loading6 Deformation Measurements7 Report9 Precision and Bias10  Testing Floors Transverse Load11 Concentrated Load12  Testing Roofs Transverse Load13 Concentrated Load14
1.2 This test method serves to evaluate the performance of floors and roofs panels subjected to (1) Uniform loading, and (2) Concentrated static loading, which represent conditions sustained in the actual performance of the element. The standard is not intended for the evaluation of individual structural framing or supporting members (floor joist, rafters, and trusses), or both.
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.4 This standard is not intended to cover concrete floor slabs.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2009
ICS
91.060.30 - Ceilings. Floors. Stairs
Technical Committee
E06 - Performance of Buildings
Drafting Committee
E06.11 - Horizontal and Vertical Structures/Structural Performance of Completed Structures
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E2322-03 - Standard Test Method for Conducting Traverse and Concentrated Load Tests on Panels used in Floor and Roof Construction
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009
Referred By
ASTM E72-22 - Standard Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction
Effective Date
01-Apr-2009

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REDLINE ASTM E2322-03(2009) - Standard Test Method for Conducting Traverse and Concentrated Load Tests on Panels used in Floor and Roof ConstructionREDLINE ASTM E2322-03(2009) - Standard Test Method for Conducting Traverse and Concentrated Load Tests on Panels used in Floor and Roof Construction
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E2322 − 03 (Reapproved2009)
Standard Test Method for
Conducting Transverse and Concentrated Load Tests on
1
Panels used in Floor and Roof Construction
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2322; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This test method covers the following procedures for
2.1 ASTM Standards:
determining the structural properties of segments of floor and C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of
roof constructions:
Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube
Specimens)
Section
Test Specimens 5
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
Loading 6
E72 Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels
Deformation Measurements 7
for Building Construction
Report 8
Precision and Bias 9
E73 Practice for Static Load Testing of Truss Assemblies
Testing Floors
E196 Practice for Gravity Load Testing of Floors and Low
Transverse Load 10
Slope Roofs
Concentrated Load 11
Testing Roofs
E455 Test Method for Static Load Testing of Framed Floor
Transverse Load 12
or Roof Diaphragm Constructions for Buildings
Concentrated Load 13
E575 Practice for Reporting Data from Structural Tests of
1.2 This test method serves to evaluate the performance of
Building Constructions, Elements, Connections, and As-
floors and roofs panels subjected to (1) Uniform loading, and
semblies
(2) Concentrated static loading, which represent conditions
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
sustained in the actual performance of the element. The
E661 Test Method for Performance of Wood and Wood-
standard is not intended for the evaluation of individual
Based Floor and Roof Sheathing Under Concentrated
structural framing or supporting members (floor joist, rafters,
Static and Impact Loads
and trusses), or both.
E695 Test Method of Measuring Relative Resistance of
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
Wall, Floor, and Roof Construction to Impact Loading
whichprovideexplanatorymaterial.Thesenotesandfootnotes,
E1592 Test Method for Structural Performance of Sheet
excludingthoseintablesandfigures,shallnotbeconsideredas
Metal Roof and Siding Systems by Uniform Static Air
requirements of the standard.
Pressure Difference
1.4 This standard is not intended to cover concrete floor
3. Terminology
slabs.
3.1 Definitions—Refer to Terminology E631 for definitions
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
of terms used in these test methods.
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
standard.
4. Significance and Use
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.1 Transverse Load—The procedures outlined will serve to
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- evaluate the performance of floor and roof segments for
deflection, permanent set and ultimate capacity. Performance
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. criteria based on data from these procedures can ensure
structural adequacy and effective service.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on
Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.11
on Horizontal and Vertical Structures/Structural Performance of Completed Struc-
2
tures. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved April 1, 2009. Published May 2009. Originally contactASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. ForAnnual Book ofASTM
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as E2322 – 03. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/E2322-03R09. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2322 − 03 (2009)
4.2 Concentrated Load—This concentrated load test shall end of the 5-min period after any partial or complete load
be used to evaluate surface indentation of structural framing release. Plot initial and 5-min readings in the form of load-
members. deformation curves. Maintain complete load-deformation time
records throughout the test. If application of a given load is
4.3 These procedures will serve to evaluate performance of
required for a certain period, such as 24 h, take deformation
roof and floor segments under simulated service conditions.
readings at the end of this period, to allow the sa
...

This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:E2322–03 Designation:E2322–03(Reapproved2009)
Standard Test Method for
Conducting Transverse and Concentrated Load Tests on
1
Panels used in Floor and Roof Construction
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 2322; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1These1.1 This test methods covers the following procedures for determining the structural properties of segments of floor
and roof constructions:
Section
Test Specimens 5
Loading 6
Deformation Measurements 7
Report 8
Precision and Bias 9
Testing Floors
Transverse Load 10
Concentrated Load 11
Testing Roofs
Transverse Load 12
Concentrated Load 13
1.2Metric units (SI) are to be considered as the primary standard units.
1.3These test methods serve to evaluate the performance of floors and roofs panels subjected to (
1.2 This test method serves to evaluate the performance of floors and roofs panels subjected to (1) Uniform loading, and (2)
Concentrated static loading, which represent conditions sustained in the actual performance of the element. The standard is not
intended for the evaluation of individual structural framing and/oror supporting members (floor joist, rafters, and trusses), or both.
1.4The1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and
footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.5This1.4 This standard is not intended to cover concrete floor slabs.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C109TestMethodforCompressiveStrengthofHydraulicCementMortars 109/C 109M TestMethodforCompressiveStrength
of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens)
E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
E72 Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panels for Building Construction
E73 Method of Testing Truss Assemblies Practice for Static Load Testing of Truss Assemblies
E 196 Practice for Gravity Load Testing of Floors and Low Slope Roofs
E 455 Test Method for Static Load Testing of Framed Floor or Roof Diaphragm Constructions for Buildings
E 575 Practice for Reporting Data from Structural Tests of Building Constructions, Elements, Connections, and Assemblies
E 631 Terminology of Building Constructions
E 661 TestMethodforPerformanceofWoodandWood-BasedFloorandRoofSheathingUnderConcentratedStaticandImpact
Loads
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.11 on Horizontal
and Vertical Structures/Structural Performance of Completed Structures .
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2003. Published November 2003.
Current edition approved April 1, 2009. Published May 2009. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as E 2322 – 03.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.ForAnnualBookofASTMStandards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E2322–03 (2009)
E 695 Test Method of Measuring Relative Resistance of Wall, Floor, and Roof Constructions to Impact LoadsLoading
E 1592 Test Method for Structural Performance of Sheet Metal Roof and Siding Systems by Uniform Static Air Pressure
Difference
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Refer to Terminology E 631 for definitions of terms used in these test methods.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 Transverse Load—The procedures outlined will serve to evaluate the performance of floor and roof segments for deflection,
permanent set and ultimate capacity. Performance criteria based on data from these procedures can ensure structural adequacy and
effective
...

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FIG. 1 Front Views of Sections of Three Typical Railing Systems
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1.3 These test methods can be used to determine whether permanent metal railing systems and rails,2 including components, comply with requirements of the applicable performance specifications, such as building codes, or performance standards such as those described in Specification E985, ANSI/ASSE A1264.1, and OSHA 1910.23.  
1.4 Specifically, these test methods cover procedures for determining the static strength of metal railing systems, rails and components as structural elements when installed and fastened to concrete, masonry, wood, and metal, as well as related products.  
1.5 No consideration is given in these test methods to any possible deterioration of metal railing systems, rails, and connections, resulting from adverse environmental conditions. The performance of special tests covering this aspect may be desirable.  
1.6 These test methods are limited to the application of the loads described herein.  
1.7 Should computations make it possible to provide the needed information, testing can be employed for verification.  
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see 11.2.  
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E1155-20(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determining FF Floor Flatness and FL Floor Levelness Numbers

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method provides statistical (and graphical) information concerning floor surface profiles.  
5.2 Results of this test method are used primarily to:  
5.2.1 Establish compliance of randomly trafficked floor surfaces with specified FF Flatness and FL Levelness tolerances,  
5.2.2 Evaluate the effect of different construction methods on resulting floor surface flatness and levelness, and  
5.2.3 Investigate the curling and deflection of floor surfaces.  
5.3 Results of this test method shall not be used to enforce contract flatness and levelness tolerances on those floor installations primarily intended to support the operation of fixed-path vehicle systems (for example, narrow aisle warehouse floors).
Note 2: When the traffic patterns across a floor are random, (as is generally the case) evaluation of the floor's FF Flatness and FL Levelness will necessarily involve a random sampling of the surface, since all of the infinite potential profiles to be seen by the traffic can not possibly be measured. In those instances when the traffic across a floor will be confined to specific paths, however, the requirement for random sampling is eliminated, since the floor can indeed be inspected exactly as it will be seen by all of the traffic. In these special cases, rather than inferring the condition of the traffic paths from a random sample, it is far more useful to measure each of the traffic paths directly using continuous recording floor profilometer configured to run exactly in the traffic wheel paths. Such direct simulation measurements eliminate the inherent uncertainties of statistical sampling and provide profile information immediately applicable to the correction of the surface in way of the future traffic.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a quantitative method of measuring floor surface profiles to obtain estimates of the floor's characteristic FF Flatness and FL Levelness Face Floor Profile Numbers (F-Numbers) using the inch-pound system of units.
Note 1: A complete metric companion to Test Method E1155 has been developed, Test Method E1155M; therefore, no metric equivalents are shown in this test method.  
1.2 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this test method.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E196-06(2018)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Gravity Load Testing of Floors and Low Slope Roofs

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is intended to be used by parties involved in the testing of floors and roofs of structures either in the field or the laboratory. Tests are either proof tests or tests to failure, and are applicable to all construction materials. The practice is not intended for use in routine quality control testing of individual building elements or constructions.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers static load testing of floors and low slope roofs (roofs having a slope of less than 1 in 12) under actual or simulated service conditions, and is applicable to typical elements or sections of structures fabricated for test or to actual existing building components. This practice is intended for use in determining the strength and stiffness of elements or sections of floors and roofs of buildings under gravity loads, as well as in checking the design, materials, connections, and the quality of the fabrication of such building constructions.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F3441-23a(Guide)
Standard Guide for Measurement of pH Below Resilient Flooring Installations

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 There is typically a higher concentration of soluble alkali salts in the surface region of a concrete slab due to the initial bleeding process of a freshly placed concrete slab. If after a resilient floor covering material is installed there is sufficient moisture within the slab to place these salts into solution a potentially damaging high pH solution can develop beneath the installed material.  
4.2 Results obtained through the use of this guide indicate the comparative pH of reagent water placed on properly prepared concrete slab surfaces only at the time of the procedure and in the specific locations evaluated.  
4.3 If pre-installation surface pH evaluation is required by the manufacturer of the resilient flooring, adhesive, patching/underlayment products or project specifications, their instructions and limitations should be consulted.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide discusses procedures that may be used for evaluating the comparative change in pH of reagent water placed on the surface of a properly prepared concrete slab surface.  
1.2 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with the flat surface electrode pH meter manufacturer’s calibration procedures, operation instructions, and interpretive data where available.  
1.3 This guide is intended to be used in conjunction with the pH paper manufacturer’s instructions, product shelf life, and interpretive data where available.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use Some specific hazards statements are given in Section 9 on Hazards.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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