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ASTM F810-12(2018)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Smoothwall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Use in Drainage and Waste Disposal Absorption Fields

Standard Specification for Smoothwall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Use in Drainage and Waste Disposal Absorption Fields

ABSTRACT
This specification covers smoothwall perforated and nonperforated polyethylene (PE) pipe for use in drainage and waste disposal absorption fields. It covers requirements and test methods for workmanship, flattening, dimensions, tolerances, stiffness, perforations, environmental stress cracking, bonding, and impact resistance. Materials for pipe shall be PE compounds which may consist of lubricants, stabilizers, nonpoly(ethylene) resin modifiers, and pigments. Marking, labeling, installation, and quality assurance shall conform to the requirements of this specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods for workmanship, flattening, dimensions, tolerances, stiffness, perforations, environmental stress cracking, bonding, and impact resistance for smoothwall perforated and nonperforated polyethylene (PE) pipe, including coextruded and closed profile pipe. Methods of marking are also included.  
1.2 This specification includes two stiffness classes, referred to as, “Standard” and “Heavy Duty.”  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.4 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.  
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2018
ICS
23.040.20 - Plastics pipes
Technical Committee
F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
Drafting Committee
F17.65 - Land Drainage
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM F481-97(2014) - Standard Practice for Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe and Corrugated Pipe in Septic Tank Leach Fields
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Refers
ASTM D2122-15 - Standard Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
Effective Date
15-Mar-2015
Refers
ASTM F412-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Refers
ASTM D3034-15 - Standard Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Refers
ASTM D3034-15e1 - Standard Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
Effective Date
01-Nov-2015
Refers
ASTM F412-16 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-Aug-2016
Refers
ASTM F412-16a - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
Effective Date
15-Nov-2016
Refers
ASTM F412-17 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-Feb-2017
Refers
ASTM D1600-18 - Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
Effective Date
01-Jan-2018
Refers
ASTM F412-17a - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-Aug-2017
Refers
ASTM D2444-17 - Standard Practice for Determination of the Impact Resistance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup (Falling Weight)
Effective Date
15-Nov-2017
Refers
ASTM D2321-18 - Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Refers
ASTM D2321-20 - Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
Effective Date
15-Mar-2020
Refers
ASTM F412-19 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-Jan-2019
Refers
ASTM F412-20 - Standard Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Refers
ASTM D3034-14a - Standard Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Refers
ASTM D2321-14 - Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Refers
ASTM D2321-14e1 - Standard Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
Effective Date
01-Aug-2014
Referred By
ASTM F481-97(2019) - Standard Practice for Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe and Corrugated Pipe in Septic Tank Leach Fields
Effective Date
01-Feb-2018

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ASTM F810-12(2018) - Standard Specification for Smoothwall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Use in Drainage and Waste Disposal Absorption FieldsASTM F810-12(2018) - Standard Specification for Smoothwall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Use in Drainage and Waste Disposal Absorption Fields
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ASTM F810-12(2018) - Standard Specification for Smoothwall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Use in Drainage and Waste Disposal Absorption Fields
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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F810 −12 (Reapproved 2018)
Standard Specification for
Smoothwall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe for Use in Drainage and
1
Waste Disposal Absorption Fields
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF810;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
for workmanship, flattening, dimensions, tolerances, stiffness,
D1600 Terminology forAbbreviatedTerms Relating to Plas-
perforations, environmental stress cracking, bonding, and im-
tics
pact resistance for smoothwall perforated and nonperforated
D1693 Test Method for Environmental Stress-Cracking of
polyethylene (PE) pipe, including coextruded and closed pro-
Ethylene Plastics
file pipe. Methods of marking are also included.
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
1.2 Thisspecificationincludestwostiffnessclasses,referred
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
to as, “Standard” and “Heavy Duty.” D2321 PracticeforUndergroundInstallationofThermoplas-
tic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
D2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
information only.
D2444 Practice for Determination of the Impact Resistance
of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup
1.4 The text of this specification references notes and
(Falling Weight)
footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and
D2729 Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer
footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be
Pipe and Fittings
considered as requirements of this specification.
D2751 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the 3
(ABS) Sewer Pipe and Fittings (Withdrawn 2014)
test method portion, Section 7, of this specification: This
D2852 Specification for Styrene-Rubber (SR) Plastic Drain
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
Pipe and Fittings
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
D3033 Specification for Type PSP Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
3
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
(PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings (Withdrawn 1987)
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
D3034 Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
regulatory limitations prior to use.
(PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
D3350 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fit-
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- tings Materials
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
F481 Practice for Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe and
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Corrugated Pipe in Septic Tank Leach Fields
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
2.2 Federal Standard:
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)
4
2.3 Military Standard:
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.65 on Land the ASTM website.
3
Drainage. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originally www.astm.org.
4
approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F810 – 12. DOI: Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,
10.1520/F0810-12R18. Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F810−12 (2018)
TABLE 1 Impact Strength Requirements for PE Smoothwall Pipe
3. Terminology
at 73°F (23°C)
3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
Nominal
...

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5.1 The data obtained by this test method are useful for establishing stress versus failure time relationships in a controlled environment from which the hydrostatic design basis for plastic pipe materials can be computed. (Refer to Test Method D2837 and Practice D2992.)  
5.2 In order to determine how plastics will perform as pipe, it is necessary to establish the stress-failure time relationships for pipe over 2 or more logarithmic decades of time (hours) in a controlled environment. Because of the nature of the test and specimens employed, no single line can adequately represent the data, and therefore the confidence limits should be established.  
Note 2: Some materials may exhibit a nonlinear relationship between log-stress and log-failure time, usually at short failure times. In such cases, the 105-hour stress value computed on the basis of short-term test data may be significantly different than the value obtained when a distribution of data points in accordance with Test Method D2837 is evaluated. However, these data may still be useful for quality control or other applications, provided correlation with long-term data has been established.  
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1.2 This test method provides a method of characterizing plastics in the form of pipe under the conditions prescribed.  
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1.1 This terminology is a compilation of definitions of technical terms used in the plastic piping industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.  
1.2 When a term is used in an ASTM document for which Committee F17 is responsible it is included only when judged, after review, by Subcommittee F17.91 to be a generally usable term.  
1.3 Definitions that are identical to those published by other ASTM committees or other standards organizations are identified with the committee number (for example, D20) or with the abbreviation of the name of the organization (for example, IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  
1.4 A definition is a single sentence with additional information included in notes.  
1.5 Definitions are followed by the committee responsible for the standard(s) (for example, [F17.26]) and standard numbers(s) in which they are used (for example, F714).  
1.6 Abbreviated Terminology:  
1.6.1 Abbreviated terminology is intended to provide uniform contractions of terms relating to plastic piping that have evolved through widespread common usage. The compilation in this standard has been prepared to avoid the occurrence of more than one abbreviated term for a given plastics piping term and to avoid multiple meanings for abbreviated terms.  
1.6.2 The abbreviated terminology and descriptions in this standard are intended to be consistent with usage in plastics piping and the standards under F17 jurisdiction. Other ASTM Committees may assign a different word-phrase description to the same abbreviated terminology. In such cases, the abbreviated terms in this standard shall apply to usage in F17 standards, or if widespread misunderstanding could result from conflicting abbreviated terminology descriptions, the abbreviated terminology for the word-phrase shall not be used in F17 standards.  
1.6.3 Acronyms and Initialisms—A word formed from the letters or parts of words of a longer word-phrase, usually from the initial letters or parts of the words. An Acronym is pronounced as a word, for example radar, for radio detection and ranging. An Initialism is pronounced as a series of letters, for example DOT for Department of Transportation.  
1.6.4 The Acronym or Initialism description is the origin word-phrase for the Acronym or Initialism, not a definition.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.2.1 The filler is not soluble in the solvent used in this method at the extraction temperature.  
5.2.2 The amount of filler present in the compound either is known or can be determined.  
5.2.3 Sufficient crosslinking has been achieved to prevent migration of filler during the extraction. It has been found that, at gel content above 30 %, the solvent remains clear and free of filler.  
5.3 Since some oxidative degradation of the material and solvent may occur at the reflux temperature of the solvents, a suitable antioxidant is added to the solvent to inhibit such degradation.  
5.4 This test method is normally used for specimens consisting of an equal representation of the entire cross section of the product, but may also be used to examine specific portions of a product for differences in extent of cross-linking when compared to either a product standard or another sample.  
5.5 This test method is intended for testing crosslinked polyethylene compounds that are not hygroscopic. If compounds that are hygroscopic are tested using this method, specimen conditioning before and after extraction is required.  
5.6 This test method differs from Test Methods D2765, ISO 10147 and Test Method D7567 which also describe procedures for determining the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene. It allows for the use of naphthenic hydrocarbon blend, isoparaffin solvent, or light aromatic solvent naptha as alternatives to xylenes. Xylenes a...
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1.1 The gel content of pipe and tubing produced from crosslinked polyethylene plastics as described in Specification F876 and other pipe or tubing standards is determined by extracting with solvents such as xylenes. A test method for quantitative determination of gel content is described herein. The method is applicable to PEX pipe and tubing of all densities, including those containing fillers, and provides correction for the inert fillers present in some of those compounds.  
1.2 Continuous extraction (see definition in Section 3) is used in this method to test the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene specimens. Continuous extraction when used for testing gel content has the advantages of decreased cost of testing, increased accuracy and consistency of results, and decreased test time. This is because extraction with a pure solvent is more efficient than extraction with a partially saturated solvent.  
1.3 While extraction tests may be made on articles of any shape, this test method is applicable for determining the gel content of crosslinked polyethylene pipes and tubing.  
1.4 This test method makes use of xylenes or alternative solvents. Alternative solvents either have lower toxicity than xylenes or allow decreased extraction times. The alternative solvents are also potentially beneficial from an economic and environmental viewpoint. Xylenes are used for referee tests.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound units in brackets are for information only.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standard...

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ASTM
ASTM F2986-12(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe and Fittings for Mine Leachate Applications

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1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods for materials, workmanship, dimensions, perforations, pipe stiffness, elongation, joint separation resistance, quality of extruded polyethylene, brittleness, testing, and marking of corrugated polyethylene (PE) pipe and fittings for mine drainage and leachate collection and transmission pipe. It covers nominal sizes 3 in. (75 mm), 4 in. (100 mm), 6 in. (150 mm), 8 in. (200 mm), 10 in. (250 mm), 12 in. (300 mm), 15 in. (375 mm), 18 in. (450 mm) and 24 in. (600 mm) diameter.  
1.2 This specification covers single profile wall, annular extruded corrugated polyethylene pipe as depicted in Fig. 1, and double wall, annular extruded corrugated polyethylene pipe as depicted in Fig. 2.
FIG. 1 Typical Single Wall Profile Cross-Section
FIG. 2 Typical Double Wall Profile Cross-Section  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 9, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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