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ASTM D1280-00(2007)

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Soak Tank Metal Cleaners

Standard Guide for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Soak Tank Metal Cleaners

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide is used to distinguish soak tank metal cleaners that are excessively corrosive to metals (other than aluminum and its alloys which are covered by Method D 930). The users will define the degree of corrosion considered excessive, in terms of weight loss per unit of surface area or in terms of changes in appearance, or both.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers determination of the corrosive effects of soak tank metal cleaners on all metals other than aluminum and its alloys, under conditions of total immersion, by quantitative measurement of weight change or by qualitative visual determination of change. The test determines the effects of the cleaner on metals being cleaned, and does not determine the life of the cleaner or of the containing equipment.
1.2 When the test is used to assist in the choice of material for a specific use, the test conditions should simulate the conditions of use as closely as practicable.
1.3 Where no further processing subsequent to cleaning is indicated, a test for the effect of residual cleaner on the corrosion behavior of the material may be required.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Material Safety Data Sheets are available for reagents and materials. Review them for hazards prior to usage.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2007
ICS
71.100.40 - Surface active agents
Technical Committee
D12 - Soaps and Other Detergents
Drafting Committee
D12.16 - Hard Surface Cleaning
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1280-00 - Standard Test Method for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Soak Tank Metal Cleaners
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007

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ASTM D1280-00(2007) - Standard Guide for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Soak Tank Metal CleanersASTM D1280-00(2007) - Standard Guide for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Soak Tank Metal Cleaners
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ASTM D1280-00(2007) - Standard Guide for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Soak Tank Metal Cleaners
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D1280 − 00(Reapproved 2007)
Standard Guide for
Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Soak Tank Metal
1
Cleaners
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1280; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope aluminum and its alloys which are covered by Method D930).
The users will define the degree of corrosion considered
1.1 This guide covers determination of the corrosive effects
excessive, in terms of weight loss per unit of surface area or in
of soak tank metal cleaners on all metals other than aluminum
terms of changes in appearance, or both.
and its alloys, under conditions of total immersion, by quanti-
tative measurement of weight change or by qualitative visual
4. Apparatus
determination of change. The test determines the effects of the
4.1 Test Tubes, of a suitable material 38 mm in diameter by
cleaner on metals being cleaned, and does not determine the
300 mm in length, having a capacity of about 300 mL. The
life of the cleaner or of the containing equipment.
tubes shall be chosen so that the specimens will remain fully
1.2 When the test is used to assist in the choice of material
immersed during the test, and the ratio of area of immersed
for a specific use, the test conditions should simulate the
metal to the volume of solution will be prescribed in 7.1, with
conditions of use as closely as practicable.
sufficient space provided for foam formation.
1.3 Where no further processing subsequent to cleaning is
4.2 Condensers, Allihn-type, having jackets 200 to 250 mm
indicated, a test for the effect of residual cleaner on the
in length, except that condensers will not be required for tests
corrosion behavior of the material may be required.
run at room temperature.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
4.3 Stoppers or Joints—The connection between test tube
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
and condenser optionally may be either standard-taper joints or
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
rubber stoppers preboiled in aqueous caustic soda to remove
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
free sulfur, and boiled in a sufficient number of changes of
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Material Safety
distilled water until neutral.
Data Sheets are available for reagents and materials. Review
4.4 Constant-Temperature Device—Any suitable means
them for hazards prior to usage.
may be employed for maintaining the solutions actively at the
2. Referenced Documents
boiling point for tests conducted at that temperature. For tests
2
made at other temperatures, a suitable constant-temperature
2.1 ASTM Standards:
bath shall be provided to maintain the required temperature
D930 Test Method of Total Immersion Corrosion Test of
3
within 62°F (1°C). For control testing at room temperature, it
Water-Soluble Aluminum Cleaners (Withdrawn 2001)
is suggested that the solution be maintained at 95 6 2°F (35 6
1°C), which, being slightly above most room temperatures, is
3. Significance and Use
easy to maintain by heat input.
3.1 This guide is used to distinguish soak tank metal
4.5 Coating Apparatus, shall be provided suitable for pro-
cleaners that are excessively corrosive to metals (other than
ducing a uniform film of cleaner on the surface of the test
specimen, for testing the effects of residual cleaner on the
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D12 on Soaps and
surfaces of cleaned metals (Section 10).
Other Detergents and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D12.16 on Hard
Surface Cleaning. 4.6 Humidity Chamber, for exposing the contaminated
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2007. Published October 2007. Originally
specimens at 90 % relative humidity as specified in 10.1.3.
approved in 1953. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D1280 – 00. DOI:
10.1520/D1280-00R07.
5. Test Specimens
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
5.1 The test specimens shall be identical in composition,
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
metallurgy, and surface finishing, with the conditions of the
the ASTM website.
3
metal at the stage where cleaning will be applied in practice.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. The specimens shall have an area between 0.300 and 0.375
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United
...

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Standard Test Methods of Chemical Analysis of Sulfonated and Sulfated Oils

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1.1 These test methods cover the chemical analysis of sulfonated and sulfated oils. The analytical procedures appear in the following order:    
Section  
Moisture:  
Test Method A. Water by Distillation with Volatile Solvent  
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53 – 56  
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64 – 70  
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Sections  
Caustic Soda:  
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5  
Total Alkalinity as Sodium Oxide (Na2O)  
6 – 8  
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)  
9 – 11  
Carbonate as Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)  
12  
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) by the Evolution Method  
13 – 16  
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Total Alkalinity as Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3 )  
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23 – 25  
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26 – 28  
Matter Insoluble in Water  
29 and 30  
Apparent Density  
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Modified Soda (Sequicarbonate Type):  
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Total Alkalinity as Sodium Oxide (Na2O)  
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Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)  
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Matter Insoluble in Water  
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Total Silica as SiO2  
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Loss on Ignition of Sodium Sesquisilicate (3Na2O·2SiO2 ·11H2O)  
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Temperature Rise  
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Particle Size  
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Orthophosphate  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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1.3 There is no single or combination of oily soils or particulate soils, or both, that will precisely predict overall the performance of a product or treatment with respect to anti-redeposition as perceived by a consumer. This guide is intended to assess or compare detergent performance with respect to the anti-redeposition performance for the specific soil chosen.  
1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Material safety data sheets are available for reagents and materials. Review them for hazards prior to usage.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Guide
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    English language
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