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ASTM B209M-14

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric) (Withdrawn 2021)

Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric) (Withdrawn 2021)

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers aluminum and aluminum alloy flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate in the alloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Tables 2 and 4, and in the following finishes: (A) Limits are in mass percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.(B) Analysis shall be made for the elements for which limits are shown in this table.(C) For purposes of determining conformance to these limits, an observed value or a calculated value attained from analysis shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right hand place of figures used in expressing the specified limit, in accordance with the Rounding Method of Practice E29.(D) Others includes listed elements for which no specific limit is shown as well as unlisted metallic elements. The producer may analyze samples for trace elements not specified in the specification. However, such analysis is not required and may not cover all metallic Others elements. Should any analysis by the producer or the purchaser establish that an Others element exceeds the limit of Each or that the aggregate of several Others elements exceeds the limit of  Total, the material shall be considered non-conforming. The Total for Other Elements does not include elements shown in the footnotes with specific composition limits.(E) Other Elements—Total shall be the sum of unspecified metallic elements 0.010 % or more, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.(F) Vanadium 0.05 max. The total for other elements does not include vanadium.(G) The aluminum content shall be calculated by subtracting from 100.00 % the sum of all metallic elements present in amounts of 0.010 % or more each, rounded to the second decimal before determining the sum.(H) Composition of cladding alloy as applied during the course of manufacture. Samples from finished sheet or plate shall not be required to conform to these limits.(I) Vanadium, 0.05–0.15, zirconium, 0.10–0.25.(J) 0.05–0.25 Zr.(K) Gallium 0.03 max, vanadium 0.05 max.(L) 0.10–0.6 Mn + Cr.(M) In case there is a discrepancy in the values listed in Table 1 with those listed in the “International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys” (known as the “Teal Sheets”), the composition limits registered with the Aluminum Association and published in the “Teal Sheets” shall be considered the controlling composition. The “Teal Sheets” are available at http://www.aluminum.org/tealsheets.  (A) To determine conformance to this specification, each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded to the nearest 1 MPa and each value for elongation to the nearest 0.5 %, both in accordance with the Rounding Method of Practice E29.(B) The basis for establishment of mechanical property limits is shown in Annex A1.(C) Elongations in 50 mm apply for thicknesses up through 12.50 mm and in 5× diameter for thicknesses over 12.50 mm.(D) Materials in either of these tempers, (H32 or H22), (H34 or H24), (H36 or H26), (H38 or H28), (H12 or H22), (H14 or H24), (H16 or H26), (H18 or H28), may be supplied at the option of the supplier, unless one is specifically excluded by the contract or purchase order. When ordered as H2X tempers, the maximum tensile strength and minimum yield strength do not apply. When H2X tempers are supplied instead of ordered H1X or H3X tempers, the supplied H2X temper material shall meet the respective H1X or H3X temper tensile property limits.(E) Tests of F temper plate for tensile properties are not required.(F) The tension test specimen from plate over 12.50 mm in thickness is machined from the core and does not include the cladding alloy.(G) This material is subject to some recrystallization and an attendant loss of brightness.    
Alloy  
Temper  
Specified Thickness,
mm  
Axis of
Test Specimen  
Tensile Strength,
MPa  
Yield Strength
(0.2 % offset), MPa  
Elongation,C
min, %  
over  
through  
min  
max  
min  
...

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
31-Oct-2014
ICS
77.150.10 - Aluminium products
Technical Committee
B07 - Light Metals and Alloys
Drafting Committee
B07.03 - Aluminum Alloy Wrought Products
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM B209M-14 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric) (Withdrawn 2021)ASTM B209M-14 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric) (Withdrawn 2021)
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ASTM B209M-14 - Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric) (Withdrawn 2021)
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:B209M −14
Standard Specification for
1
Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate (Metric)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B209M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2.1 The following documents form a part of this specifica-
1.1 Thisspecificationcoversaluminumandaluminumalloy
tion to the extent referenced herein:
flat sheet, coiled sheet, and plate in the alloys (Note 1) and
2
tempersshowninTables2and4,andinthefollowingfinishes:
2.2 ASTM Standards:
1.1.1 Plate in all alloys and sheet in heat-treatable alloys: B209Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
Sheet and Plate
mill finish.
B548Test Method for Ultrasonic Inspection of Aluminum-
1.1.2 Sheet in nonheat-treatable alloys: mill finish, one-side
Alloy Plate for Pressure Vessels
bright mill finish, standard one-side bright finish, and standard
B557MTest Methods forTensionTestingWrought and Cast
two-sides bright finish.
Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with
B594Practice for Ultrasonic Inspection ofAluminum-Alloy
ANSI H35.1/H35.1(M). The equivalent Unified Numbering
Wrought Products
System(UNS)alloydesignationsarethoseofTable1preceded
B632/B632M Specification for Aluminum-Alloy Rolled
byA9, for example,A91100 for aluminum 1100 in accordance
Tread Plate
with Practice E527.
B660Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and
Magnesium Products
NOTE 1—Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy in the
general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
B666/B666MPractice for Identification Marking of Alumi-
NOTE 2—See Specification B632/B632M for Tread Plate.
num and Magnesium Products
NOTE 3—See Specification B928/B928M for 5xxx-H116 and 5xxx-
B881Terminology Relating toAluminum- and Magnesium-
H321 aluminum alloys containing 3% or more nominal magnesium and
Alloy Products
intended for marine service and similar environments. Other alloy-temper
B918Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought Aluminum
products listed in Specification B209, which do not require the additional
Alloys
corrosion testing/capability called out in Specification B928/B928M, may
be suitable for marine and similar environment applications.
B928/B928M Specification for High Magnesium
Aluminum-AlloyProductsforMarineServiceandSimilar
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum
Environments
and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.
B947Practice for Hot Rolling Mill Solution HeatTreatment
1.4 This specification is the SI companion to Specification
for Aluminum Alloy Plate
B209.
B985Practice for SamplingAluminum Ingots, Billets, Cast-
ings and Finished or Semi-Finished Wrought Aluminum
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Products for Compositional Analysis
E29Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- Determine Conformance with Specifications
E34Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Aluminum-Base Alloys
E290Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Ductil-
ity
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B07 on Light
Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B07.03 on
2
Aluminum Alloy Wrought Products. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2014. Published November 2014. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as B209M–10. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/B0209M-14. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B209M−14
E527Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the 4. Ordering Information
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
4.1 Ordersformaterialtothisspecificationshallincludethe
E607Test Method for Atomic Emission Spectrometric
following information:
Analysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Tech-
4.1.1 This specification designation (which includes the
3
nique Nitrogen Atmosphere (Wi
...

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4.1 Tension tests provide information on the strength and ductility of materials under uniaxial tensile stresses. This information may be useful in comparisons of materials, alloy development, quality control, and design under certain circumstances.  
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4.1 Tension tests provide information on the strength and ductility of materials under uniaxial tensile stresses. This information may be useful in comparisons of materials, alloy development, quality control, and design under certain circumstances.  
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This specification covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy seamless pipe and seamless extruded tube. The pipe and tube shall be produced from hollow extrusion ingot (cast in hollow form, or drilled, or pierced from solid ingot) and shall be extruded by use of the die and mandrel method. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements specified. The determination of chemical composition shall be made in accordance with suitable chemical (test methods E 34) or spectrochemical (test methods E 227, E 607, and E 1251) methods. Alloys may be solution heat-treated and quenched at the extrusion press in accordance with practice B 807 for the production of T4 and T6-type tempers, as applicable. The material shall conform to the tensile property requirements specified. The tension tests shall be made in accordance with test methods B 557. The stress-corrosion cracking test shall be performed on extruded tube. The stress-corrosion test shall be made in accordance with test method G 47. The aluminum alloy coating of clad tube shall comprise the inside surface (only) of the tube and its thickness shall be approximately 10 % of the total wall thickness of the tube.
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1.1 This specification2 covers aluminum and aluminum–alloy seamless pipe and seamless extruded round tube in the alloys and tempers shown in Table 1 [Table 2] intended for pressure applications. The standard sizes for seamless pipe are listed in Table 16.7 of ANSI H35.2 and H35.2(M). Nonstandard alloys, tempers, and sizes of pipe are produced as seamless extruded tube. Also included in this standard are seamless extruded pipe and seamless extruded tube for Oil & Gas Transmission previously covered under Specification B345/B345M.  
Note 1: Throughout this specification, use of the term alloy, in the general sense, includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
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5.1 The intent of this test method is to provide a means of measuring the ultimate shear strength of thin aluminum alloy wrought and cast products. It is recognized that the loading conditions developed by this test method, and by most others, are not ideal in that they do not strictly satisfy the definitions of pure shear. However, rarely do pure shear conditions exist in structures.
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Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes (Metric)

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1.1 This specification covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy extruded bars, rods, wires, profiles, and tubes in the aluminum alloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Table 2.  
Note 1: Throughout this specification the use of the term  alloy  in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
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1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, A91100 for Aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E527.  
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.  
1.4 This specification is the metric counterpart of Specification B221.  
1.5 The values stated in SI are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this specification.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM B221-21(Specification)
Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes

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This specification covers extruded bars, rods, wires, profiles, and tubes made from aluminum and aluminum alloys. All the products should be produced by hot extrusion or similar methods. The chemical composition of each material is determined in accordance with the specified suitable chemical and spectrochemical test methods. Samples for chemical analysis should be taken when the ingots are poured or from the finished or semi-finished products by drilling, sawing, milling, turning, or clipping. Tensile properties, elongation, and yield strengths of each product should conform to the requirements listed herein. Elongation requirements are not applicable for materials with sizes smaller than the specified limits.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers aluminum and aluminum-alloy extruded bars, rods, wire, profiles, and tubes in the aluminum alloys (Note 1) and tempers shown in Table 2.  
Note 1: Throughout this specification, the use of the term  alloy in the general sense includes aluminum as well as aluminum alloy.
Note 2: For rolled or cold-finished bar and rod refer to Specification B211/B211M, for drawn seamless tube used in pressure applications, Specification B210/B210M, for structural pipe and tube, Specification B429/B429M, and for seamless pipe and tube used in pressure applications, Specification B241/B241M.
Note 3: Pipe and tube products listed in this specification are intended for general purpose applications. This specification may not address the manufacturing processes, integrity testing, and verification required for fluid-carrying applications involving pressure. See Specifications B210/B210M or B241/B241M, or both as appropriate, for seamless pipe and tube used in fluid-carrying applications involving pressure. See Specification B234, as appropriate, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers.  
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1M. The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9; for example, A91100 for Aluminum 1100 in accordance with Practice E527.  
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.  
1.4 A complete metric companion to Specification B221 has been developed—Specification B221M; therefore, no metric equivalents are presented in this specification.  
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ASTM B918/B918M-20a(Practice)
Standard Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought Aluminum Alloys

ABSTRACT
This practice is intended for use in the heat treatment of wrought aluminum alloys for general purpose applications. Aluminum alloys are typically heated in air chamber furnaces or molten salt baths. Though lead baths, oil baths, or fluidized beds may be used, uncontrolled heating is not permitted. The furnace temperature uniformity and calibration shall conform to the specified requirements. Preparation for heat treatment of alloys shall follow the racking, spacing, and cleanliness requirements. Solution heat treatment shall follow the recommended soaking times and quenching procedures. Precipitation heat treatment shall conform to the prescribed times, temperatures, and annealing procedures. The alloys shall be subjected to tensile testing, eutectic melting and heat-treat-induced porosity analysis, intergranular corrosion test, and Alclad diffusion test.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended for use in the heat treatment of wrought aluminum alloys for general purpose applications.  
1.1.1 The heat treatment of wrought aluminum alloys used in specific aerospace applications is covered in AMS2772.  
1.1.2 Heat treatment of aluminum alloy castings for general purpose applications is covered in Practice B917/B917M.  
1.2 Times and temperatures appearing in the heat-treatment tables are typical for various forms, sizes, and manufacturing methods and may not provide the optimum heat treatment for a specific item.  
1.3 Some alloys in the 6xxx series may achieve the T4 temper by quenching from within the solution temperature range during or immediately following a hot working process, such as upon emerging from an extrusion die. Such alternatives to furnace heating and immersion quenching are indicated in Table 1, by footnote L, for heat treatment of wrought aluminum alloys. However, this practice does not cover the requirements for a controlled extrusion press or hot rolling mill solution heat treatment; it only covers the requirements of artificial aging, annealing and associated pyrometry of those processes for products solution heat treated in accordance with Practices B807/B807M and B947. (Refer to Practice B807/B807M for extrusion press solution heat treatment of aluminum alloys and to Practice B947 for hot rolling mill solution heat treatment of aluminum alloys and associated pyrometry.)  
1.4 Units—The values stated in either Metric or US Customary units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
    19 pages
    English language
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