ASTM C1480-00
(Specification)Standard Specification for Packaged, Pre-Blended, Dry, Combined Materials for Use in Wet or Dry Shotcrete Application
Standard Specification for Packaged, Pre-Blended, Dry, Combined Materials for Use in Wet or Dry Shotcrete Application
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers laboratory performance standards for pre-blended, dry, packaged, combined materials for use in wet or dry shotcrete applications that are delivered to a purchaser with the ingredients uniformly mixed. The use of supplemental materials, placement, curing, or protection of the shotcrete after delivery to the purchaser is not addressed by this specification.
1.2 The values stated in SI units shall be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound values in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: C 1480 – 00
Standard Specification for
Packaged, Pre-Blended, Dry, Combined Materials for Use in
Wet or Dry Shotcrete Application
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1480; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration
C 1385 Practice for Sampling Materials for Shotcrete
1.1 This specification covers laboratory performance stan-
C 1399 Test Method for Obtaining Average Residual-
dards for pre-blended, dry, packaged, combined materials for
Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
use in wet or dry shotcrete applications that are delivered to a
C 1436 Specification for Materials for Shotcrete
purchaser with the ingredients uniformly mixed. The use of
E 96 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Mate-
supplemental materials, placement, curing, or protection of the
rials
shotcreteafterdeliverytothepurchaserisnotaddressedbythis
2.2 American Concrete Institute Standards Manual of
specification.
Concrete Practice:
1.2 The values stated in SI units shall be regarded as the
506.2 Specification for Materials Proportioning and Appli-
standard. The inch-pound values in parentheses are for infor-
cation of Shotcrete
mation only.
2.3 National Institute of Standards and Technology:
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
Handbook 44 Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Techni-
test method portion of this specification: This standard does
cal Requirements for Commercial Weighing Devices
not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
3. Terminology
standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
3.1.1 Packaged, pre-blended, dry, combined materials—for
to use.
use in wet or dry shotcrete applications consist primarily of
2. Referenced Documents hydraulic cement and concrete aggregates blended, in a dry
state, with other ingredients to enhance one or more properties
2.1 ASTM Standards:
of the mixture.
C 78 Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using
Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading)
4. Classification
C 150 Specification for Portland Cement
4.1 Dry packaged shotcrete materials are categorized as to
C 387 SpecificationforPackaged,Dry,CombinedMaterials
2 type and grade.
for Mortar and Concrete
3 4.1.1 Shotcrete type is based on aggregate size.
C 595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
4.1.2 Type FA shotcrete shall contain aggregate in accor-
C 1012 Test Method for Length Change of Hydraulic-
3 dance with the requirements of Specification C 1436 Grading
Cement Mortars Exposed to a Sulfate Solution
#1.Aggregates failing to comply with Grading #1 can be used
C 1140 Practice for Preparing and Testing Specimens from
2 only if preconstruction testing proves that they give satisfac-
Shotcrete Test Panels
tory results or if acceptable service records are available.
C 1157 Performance Specification for Blended Hydraulic
3 4.1.3 Type CA shotcrete shall contain coarse and fine
Cement
aggregates in accordance with the requirements of Specifica-
C 1202 Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s
tion C 1436, Grading No. 2.Aggregates failing to comply with
1 4
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM committee C09 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.06
Concrete and ConcreteAggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Available fromAmerican Concrete Institute, P.O. Box 9094, Farmington Hills,
C09.46 on Shotcrete. Michigan 48333
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2000. Published November 2000. Available from National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST),
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.02 Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01 20402
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
C 1480
Grading #2 can be used only if preconstruction testing proves establish the mixing time suitable for uniformity of mixing.
that they give satisfactory results or if acceptable service Representative samples shall be obtained in accordance with
records are available. Practice C 1385.
6.6 Delivery—Unless otherwise specified, delivery of the
4.2 Shotcrete grade is based on the desired physical prop-
shotcrete materials shall conform to 6.6.1-6.6.3.
erties of the material.
6.6.1 Thoroughly mix and deliver to the construction site
4.2.1 Grade GU shotcrete is a general use product.
materials without segregation or lumps of ingredients.
4.2.2 Grade SR shotcrete has sulfate resistance in accor-
6.6.2 Temperature of pre-blended, dry, combined materials
dance with the requirements of 7.4
for shotcrete at time of delivery shall not exceed 65°C (149°F).
4.2.3 Grade LP shotcrete has permeability values in accor-
6.6.3 Delivery shall be in any size package as agreed
dance with the requirements of 7.5
between the purchaser and producer.
4.2.4 Grade FR shotcrete has average residual strength
values in accordance with the requirements of 7.6,Type I or II.
7. Physical Requirements
4.2.4.1 Class I shotcrete has average residual strength val-
7.1 Type FA shotcrete shall meet the requirements of Table
ues in accordance with the requirements of 7.6.1.
1 when mixed and tested in accordance with the procedure for
4.2.4.2 Class II shotcrete has flexural strength and average
mixing and testing high strength mortar in accordance with
residual strength values in accordance with the requirements of
Specification C 387.
7.6.2.
7.2 Type CAshotcrete shall meet the requirements of Table
NOTE 1—Grade FR Class I shotcrete is intended to minimize plastic
1 when mixed and tested in accordance with the procedures for
shrinkage cracking. Grade FR Class 2 shotcrete is intended to provide a
mixingandtestingnormalstrengthconcreteinaccordancewith
minimumlevelofpost-crackflexuralloadcapacityforhardenedshotcrete.
Specification C 387.
7.3 Grade GU shotcrete shall meet the general requirements
5. Ordering Information
for type FA or type CA shotcrete.
5.1 The purchaser shall specify the type, grade, and class (if
7.4 Grade SR shotcrete shall have sulfate resistance as
applicable) of shotcrete required.
determined in one of the following ways:
7.4.1 Product shall be prepared with a cement meeting
NOTE 2—A single material may meet more than one grade. Other
Specification C 150 types II or V, Specification C 595 cements
properties may be specified by the purchaser, but are beyond the scope of
this specification.
with an MS designation or Specification C 1157 types MS or
HS
5.2 At the request of the purchaser, the producer shall, prior
7.4.2 Product shall exhibit an expansion of less than 0.1 %
to delivery, furnish laboratory performance data satisfactory to
at 180 days when tested in accordance with applicable portions
the purchaser that the product meets the specified type and
ofTest Method C 1012. Samples for testing shall be mixed and
grades.
placed in accordance with this specification.
7.4.3 In Test Method C 1012 the samples are normally
6. Materials and Manufacture
prepared at
...
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