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ASTM D1173-53(2001)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Foaming Properties of Surface-Active Agents

Standard Test Method for Foaming Properties of Surface-Active Agents

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the foaming properties of surface-active agents as defined in Terminology D459. This test method is applicable under limited and controlled conditions, but does not necessarily yield information correlating with specific end uses.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Sep-1953
ICS
71.100.40 - Surface active agents
Technical Committee
D12 - Soaps and Other Detergents
Drafting Committee
D12.15 - Physical Testing
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1173-53(1997) - Standard Test Method for Foaming Properties of Surface-Active Agents
Effective Date
15-Sep-1953
Replaced By
ASTM D1173-07 - Standard Test Method for Foaming Properties of Surface-Active Agents
Effective Date
01-Oct-2007

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ASTM D1173-53(2001) - Standard Test Method for Foaming Properties of Surface-Active AgentsASTM D1173-53(2001) - Standard Test Method for Foaming Properties of Surface-Active Agents
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ASTM D1173-53(2001) - Standard Test Method for Foaming Properties of Surface-Active Agents
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D1173–53 (Reapproved 2001)
Standard Test Method for
Foaming Properties of Surface-Active Agents
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1173; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the foam-
ing properties of surface-active agents as defined in Terminol-
ogy D 459. This test method is applicable under limited and
controlled conditions, but does not necessarily yield informa-
tion correlating with specific end uses.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 459 Terminology Relating To Soaps and Other Deter-
gents
3. Apparatus
3.1 Pipet—The pipet (Fig. 1) shall be constructed from
standard-wall, chemically resistant glass tubing having the
following dimensions: for the bulb, 45 6 1.5 mm outside
diameter; for the lower stem, 7 6 0.5 mm outside diameter.
The upper stem shall be constructed to contain a solid-stopper,
straight bore, No. 2, standard-taper stopcock having a 2-mm
bore and stems 8 mm in outside diameter. Both the upper and
lower seals of the bulb to the stems shall be hemispherical in
shape. The lower stem shall be 60 6 2 mm in length from the
point of attachment to the bulb and shall contain an orifice
sealed into the lower end.The orifice shall be constructed from
precision bore tubing having an inside diameter of 2.9 6 0.02
FIG. 1 Foam Pipet
mm and a length of 10 6 0.05 mm, with both ends ground
square. The orifice shall have an outside diameter so as to fit
3.2 Receiver—The receiver (Fig. 2) shall be constructed
snugly into the lower stem and form a secure seal to the stem
from standard-wall, chemically resistant glass tubing having an
when heated with a sharp pointed flame in the blow torch. The
internaldiameterof50 60.8mm,withoneendconstrictedand
pipet shall be calibrated to contain 200 6 0.2 mLat 20°C. The
sealed to a straight-bore, solid-plug, standard-taper No. 6
calibration mark shall be on the upper stem at least 15 mm
stopcock having a 6-mm bore and 12-mm stems. The receiver
below the barrel of the stopcock and shall completely encircle
shall have three calibration marks which shall completely
the stem.
encircle the tube. The first mark shall be at the 50-mL point,
shall be measured with the stopcock closed, and shall not be on
any curved portion of the constriction. The second mark shall
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D12 on Soaps
and Other Detergents and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D12.15 on
be at the 250-mL point, and the third mark at a distance of 90
Physical Testing.
6 0.5 cm above the 50-mL mark. The receiver tube shall be
Current edition approved Sept. 15, 1953. Published November 1953. Originally
mounted in a standard-wall tubular water jacket, having an
published as D 1173 – 51 T. Last previous edition D 1173 – 51 T.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.04. external diameter of not less than 70 mm, fitted with inlet and
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D1173
the lower tip of the pipet level with the upper calibration mark
on the receiver. A meter stick shall be fastened to the side or
behind the receiver with the zero point level with the 250-mL
calibration point on the receiver.
4. Test Solution
4.1 Distilled water, or water of various degrees of hardness,
may be used for this test. Preheat the water used for preparing
the solution and add slowly, while stirring vigorously
...

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