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ASTM A677-05e1

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types

Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the detailed requirements to which flat-rolled nonoriented fully processed electrical steel shall conform.
1.2 This steel is produced to specified maximum core-loss values and is intended primarily for commercial power frequency (50- and 60-Hz) applications in magnetic devices. Desirable core-loss and permeability characteristics are developed during mill processing, so additional heat treatment by the user is usually not necessary.
1.3 These nonoriented fully processed electrical steels are low-carbon, silicon-iron, or silicon-aluminum-iron alloys containing up to about 3.5 % silicon and a small amount of aluminum.
1.4 The values stated in customary (cgs-emu and inch-pound) units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Jun-2005
ICS
77.140.50 - Flat steel products and semi-products
Technical Committee
A06 - Magnetic Properties
Drafting Committee
A06.02 - Material Specifications
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM A677-05 - Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Replaced By
ASTM A677-07 - Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types
Effective Date
01-Nov-2007
Referred By
ASTM A1086-20 - Standard Specification for Thin-Gauge Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM A720/A720M-02(2021) - Standard Test Method for Ductility of Nonoriented Electrical Steel
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM A976-18 - Standard Classification of Insulating Coatings for Electrical Steels by Composition, Relative Insulating Ability and Application
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM A345-19 - Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic Applications
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM A343/A343M-14(2019) - Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cm Epstein Test Frame
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM A804/A804M-04(2021) - Standard Test Methods for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies Using Sheet-Type Test Specimens
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM A1036-04(2020) - Standard Guide for Measuring Power Frequency Magnetic Properties of Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels Using Small Single Sheet Testers
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM A867-19 - Standard Specification for Iron-Silicon Relay Steels
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM A664-15(2022) - Standard Practice for Identification of Standard Electrical Steel Grades in ASTM Specifications
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005
Referred By
ASTM A971/A971M-17(2022) - Standard Test Method for Measuring Edge Taper and Crown of Flat-Rolled Electrical Steel Coils
Effective Date
15-Jun-2005

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ASTM A677-05e1 - Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed TypesASTM A677-05e1 - Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types
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ASTM A677-05e1 - Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
e1
Designation: A 677 – 05
Standard Specification for
1
Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 677; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
e NOTE—The values statement (1.4) was corrected editorially in September 2006.
1. Scope A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading
Methods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment
1.1 This specification covers the detailed requirements to
A 717/A 717M Test Method for Surface Insulation Resis-
which flat-rolled nonoriented fully processed electrical steel
tivity of Single-Strip Specimens
shall conform.
A 719/A 719M Test Method for Lamination Factor of Mag-
1.2 This steel is produced to specified maximum core-loss
netic Materials
values and is intended primarily for commercial power fre-
A 720/A 720M Test Method for Ductility of Nonoriented
quency (50- and 60-Hz) applications in magnetic devices.
Electrical Steel
Desirable core-loss and permeability characteristics are devel-
A 937/A 937M Test Method for Determining Interlaminar
oped during mill processing, so additional heat treatment by
Resistance of Insulating Coatings Using Two Adjacent
the user is usually not necessary.
Test Surfaces
1.3 These nonoriented fully processed electrical steels are
A 971 Test Method for Measuring Edge Taper and Crown
low-carbon, silicon-iron, or silicon-aluminum-iron alloys con-
of Flat-Rolled Electrical Steel Coils
taining up to about 3.5 % silicon and a small amount of
A 976 Classification of Insulating Coatings by Composi-
aluminum.
tion, Relative Insulating Ability and Application
1.4 The values stated in customary (cgs-emu and inch-
E18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell
pound) units are to be regarded as standard. The values given
Superficial Hardness of Metallic Materials
in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units which
E92 Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Mate-
are provided for information only and are not considered
rials
standard.
E 140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship
2. Referenced Documents Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell
2
Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Scleroscope Hardness
A 34/A 34M Practice for Sampling and Procurement Test-
ing of Magnetic Materials
3. Terminology
A 340 Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to
3.1 Definitions: The terms and symbols used in this speci-
Magnetic Testing
fication are defined in Terminology A 340.
A 343/A 343M Test Method for Alternating-Current Mag-
netic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies Using
4. Classification
Wattmeter-Ammeter-VoltmeterMethodand25-cmEpstein
4.1 The nonoriented electrical steel types described by this
Test Frame
specification are as shown in Table 1.
A 664 Practice for Identification of Standard Electrical
Steel Grades in ASTM Specifications
5. Ordering Information
5.1 Orders for material under this specification shall include
as much of the following information as necessary to describe
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A06 on
the desired material adequately:
Magnetic Properties and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A06.02 on
5.1.1 ASTM specification number.
Material Specifications.
5.1.2 Core-loss type number.
Current edition approved June 15, 2005. Published July 2005. Originally
approved in 1973. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as A 677/A 677M – 99.
5.1.3 Surface coating type.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.1.4 Thickness, width, and length (if in cut lengths instead
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
of coils).
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. 5.1.5 Total weight of ordered item.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
e1
A677–05
A B C
TABLE 1 Core-Loss Types and Maximum Core Losses at a Magnetic Flux Density of 15 kG (1.5 T) and 60 Hz
D
for As-Sheared Epstein Specimens
0.0140-in. (0.36-mm) Thickness 0.0185-in. (0.47-mm) Thickness 0.0250-in. (0.64-mm) Thickness
Maximum Core Loss, Maximum Core Loss, Maximum Core Loss,
Core-Loss Type Core-Loss Type Core-Loss Type
W/lb (W/kg) W/lb (W/kg) W/lb (W/kg)
36F145 1.45 (3.20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36F155 1.55 (3.42) 47F165 1.65 (3.64) 64F200 2.00 (4.41)
36F165 1.65 (3.64) 47F180 1.80 (3.97) 64F210 2.10 (4.63)
36F175 1.75 (3.86) 47F
...

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5.1 Flat-rolled electrical steel master coils are usually slit into narrower coils. Usually these slit coils are punched or sheared into laminations of various shapes. The laminations are then uniformly stacked to become the cores of magnetic devices such as motors and transformers. Stacking of many laminations exhibiting excessive taper causes assembly problems and poor appearance. Nonuniform stack lengths in motors cause imbalance and noise. When the laminations are interleaved in transformers, taper causes air spaces within the core resulting in increased noise, increased exciting current, and higher core loss.
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1.1 This test method provides a procedure for measuring edge taper and crown of flat-rolled electrical steel coils as produced at the steel mill.  
1.2 The values and equations stated in customary (cgs-emu and inch-pound) units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within this standard, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this standard.  
1.3 The following material specifications include requirements for edge taper or crown: A677, A683, A726, A876, and A1086. Specification A840 also includes requirements for edge taper or crown, but it has been withdrawn and reference to it is included for historical purposes.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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4.1 This is a specialized bend test for nonoriented electrical steel not covered under the provisions of Test Methods E290.  
4.2 This test is applicable to nonoriented silicon steel such as described in Specifications A677 and A683 in commercial thicknesses.  
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1.1 This test method covers determination of ductility utilizing Epstein test strips and a bending device for bending the strip over a predetermined radius. It is intended for commercial silicon-bearing steel sheet or strip of nonoriented types in the thickness range from 0.010 to 0.031 in. [0.25 to 0.79 mm], inclusive.  
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4.1 This is a specialized bend test for grain-oriented steel not covered under the provisions of Test Methods E290.  
4.2 This test is applicable to grain-oriented silicon steel such as covered in Specification A876 in commercial thicknesses and widths up to 36 in. [910 mm].
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1.1 This test method covers determination of the ductility of grain-oriented silicon steel by use of an apparatus known variously as a tinner's brake, hand folder, or an apron brake.  
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1.1 This specification covers the detailed requirements to which flat-rolled thin-gauge nonoriented fully processed electrical steel shall conform. Nominal thicknesses included in this specification are 0.10 mm (0.004 in.) to 0.30 mm (0.012 in.).  
1.1.1 Refer to Specification A677 for properties of flat-rolled nonoriented fully processed electrical steel in nominal thicknesses of 0.36 mm (0.014 in.) to 0.64 mm (0.025 in.).  
1.1.2 Refer to Specification A876 for properties of flat-rolled grain-oriented fully processed electrical steel.  
1.1.3 Thin-gauge nonoriented electrical steels with a high silicon content (typically 61/2 %) manufactured using silicon vapor-deposition or similar processes are not included in this specification.  
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This specification covers wrought iron-silicon (Fe-Si) relay steels that are generally used in the manufacture of electromechanical devices, such as relays and solenoids, requiring higher electrical resistivity, higher permeability, and lower coercivity and residual magnetism than provided by either carbon steels or soft magnetic low-carbon irons. Available forms and conditions are forging billet, hot-rolled product, cold-finished bars, strip, and wire. These steels are not the same as the flat-rolled non-oriented or grain oriented iron-silicon electrical steels covered by ASTM Specifications A 677, A 683 and A 876. The steels covered in this specification have nominal silicon contents of 1.1, 2.3 and 4.0 % Si. Both the 1.1 and 2.3 % Si types are also available in an enhanced machinability composition. Along with chemical composition, steels produced to this specification must meet a specified maximum value of coercive field strength when heat treated according to this specification. Appendices are given containing typical magnetic, physical and mechanical properties and heat treatment.
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1.2 This specification covers steels in the form and condition required for fabrication into parts. The fabricated parts typically require a final heat treatment to obtain the desired magnetic performance. The term mill annealed as used in this specification applies to a heat treatment, typically applied by the producer, intended to improve formability. The mill anneal does not provide the optimum magnetic performance and is not intended to replace the need for the finish annealing of parts.  
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1.1 This specification covers general procedures for specifying requirements in the procurement and delivery of flat-rolled electrical steels for magnetic applications. When an applicable individual specification does not exist, this specification enables the user to order a suitable material to be supplied under controlled conditions with respect to magnetic quality, sampling, testing, packaging, and so forth, by specifying certain requirements on the purchase order and citing this specification.  
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SCOPE
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Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel Fully Processed Types

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard requirements for flat-rolled nonoriented fully processed electrical steel intended primarily for commercial power frequency applications in magnetic devices. These electrical steels are low-carbon, silicon iron, or silicon-aluminum-iron alloys that may be made by basic-oxygen, electric-furnace, or other steelmaking practice. Desirable core-loss and permeability characteristics are developed during mill processing, so additional heat treatment is usually not required. The grades contained in this specification have thicknesses of 0.014 in. (0. 36 mm), 0.0185 in. (0.47 mm) and 0.0250 in. (0.64 mm). For a given thickness there are from 7 to 9 types based on the maximum value of core loss measured at 60 Hz and 15 kG (1.5 T) using the Epstein test method. Test methods to determine the required magnetic and mechanical properties are specified. Other typical magnetic and physical properties are listed for reference.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the detailed requirements to which flat-rolled nonoriented fully processed electrical steel shall conform.  
1.2 This steel is produced to specified maximum core-loss values and is intended primarily for commercial power frequency (50 and 60 Hz) applications in magnetic devices. Desirable core-loss and permeability characteristics are developed during mill processing, so additional heat treatment by the user is usually not necessary.  
1.3 These nonoriented fully processed electrical steels are low-carbon, silicon-iron, or silicon-aluminum-iron alloys containing up to about 3.5 % silicon and a small amount of aluminum.  
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ASTM A683-16(Specification)
Standard Specification for Nonoriented Electrical Steel, Semiprocessed Types

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the standard requirements for flat-rolled, nonoriented semiprocessed electrical steel intended primarily for commercial power frequency applications in magnetic devices. These electrical steels are low carbon, silicon-iron, or silicon-aluminum-iron alloys, and are classified according to core-loss. Unlike the fully processed electrical steels covered by ASTM A 677, the electrical steels in this specification require heat treatment by the user to develop the specified magnetic properties. The steels covered by this specification have a thickness of either 0.0185 in. (0.47 mm) or 0.025 in. (0.64 mm). For each thickness there are four core loss types. The core loss shall be determined following the use of a quality evaluation anneal listed in the specification. The core loss is determined using the Epstein test method at a test frequency of 60 Hz and a maximum flux density of 15 kG (1.5 T). Test methods to determine other required physical and mechanical properties are listed. Other typical magnetic and physical properties are listed for reference.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the detailed requirements to which flat-rolled, nonoriented semiprocessed electrical steel shall conform.  
1.2 This steel is produced to specified maximum core-loss values and is intended primarily for commercial power frequency (50 and 60 Hz) applications in magnetic devices. Desirable core-loss and permeability characteristics are developed through heat treatment by the user.  
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ASTM A1083/A1083M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, Produced by Twin-Roll Casting Process

ABSTRACT
This specification covers cold-rolled, carbon, structural, and high-strength low-alloy, in coils and cut lengths produced by the twin-roll casting process. Cold-rolled steel sheet is available in the following designations: commercial steel, drawing steel, structural steel, and high-strength low-alloy steel. Sheet steel grades defined by this specification are suitable for welding if appropriate welding conditions are selected. For certain welding processes, if more restrictive composition limits are desirable, they shall be specified at the time of inquiry and confirmed at the time of ordering. The material shall be capable of being bent, at room temperature, in any direction through 180° flat on itself without cracking on the outside of the bent portion. Two tension tests shall be made from each heat or from each 50 tons [45,000 kg]. Yield strength shall be determined by either the 0.2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension under load method unless otherwise specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled, carbon, structural, and high-strength low-alloy, in coils and cut lengths produced by the twin-roll casting process.  
1.2 Cold rolled steel sheet produced by the twin-roll casting process is available in the designations as listed in 4.1.  
1.3 This specification does not apply to steel strip as described in Specification A109/A109M.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    7 pages
    English language
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  • Technical specification
    7 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off