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ASTM D6073-96(2001)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol Tester

Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol Tester

SCOPE
1.1 This test method describes the procedure for determining the relative setting speed of heatset inks using a specific tester.  
1.2 this test method is applicable to printing inks intended to be dried by the application of heat and for which a suitable reference standard is available.  
1.3 Although heatset inks are normally printed by the offset process, this test method specifies the direct letterpress mode because the higher ink film thicknesses obtained tend to amplify subtle differences in ink setting speed.  
1.4 This tester reads temperature and belt speed in nonmetric terms; therefore, instrument settings in this test method are stated first in U.S. Customary Units (inch-pound units of measurements). The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-2000
ICS
87.080 - Inks. Printing inks
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.56 - Printing Inks
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D6073-96 - Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol Tester
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Replaced By
ASTM D6073-08 - Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Heatset Tester
Effective Date
15-Feb-2008
Referred By
ASTM D6487-10(2019) - Standard Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks Using a Hand Operated Laboratory Flat-Bed Press
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Referred By
ASTM D7680-10(2020) - Standard Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks by a Motor-Driven Printability Tester
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001
Referred By
ASTM D6846-02(2020) - Standard Practice for Preparing Prints of Paste Printing Inks with a Printing Gage
Effective Date
01-Jan-2001

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ASTM D6073-96(2001) - Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol TesterASTM D6073-96(2001) - Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol Tester
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ASTM D6073-96(2001) - Standard Test Method for Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol Tester
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D6073–96 (Reapproved 2001)
Standard Test Method for
Relative Setting of Heatset Printing Inks by the Sinvatrol
1
Tester
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6073; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.1 heatset printing ink—an ink typically containing ali-
phatic hydrocarbon solvents that evaporate at elevated tem-
1.1 This test method describes the procedure for determin-
peratures.
ing the relative setting speed of heatset inks using a specific
2
tester.
4. Summary of Test Method
1.2 This test method is applicable to printing inks intended
4.1 A printing gage is used to prepare a laboratory print
to be dried by the application of heat and for which a suitable
containing both the test sample and a standard ink. The freshly
reference standard is available.
prepared print is immediately subjected to forced hot air in the
1.3 Although heatset inks are normally printed by the offset
2
tester, which is initially set at 350°F (177°C) and a belt speed
process, this test method specifies the direct letterpress mode
of 30 fpm (0.15 m/s).
because the higher ink film thicknesses obtained tend to
4.2 The print is cooled, overlaid with a clean sheet of stock,
amplify subtle differences in ink setting speed.
2
passed through the printing apparatus, and examined for setoff.
1.4 This tester reads temperature and belt speed in nonmet-
4.3 The process is repeated at different belt speeds or
ric terms; therefore, instrument settings in this test method are
temperatures until either the test sample or the standard
stated first in U.S. Customary Units (inch pound units of
exhibits setoff and the other does not, or it is established that
measurements). The values given in parentheses are for infor-
both are the same. The sample is then reported to dry faster
mation only.
than, slower than, or equal to the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
5. Significance and Use
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5.1 The setting speed of heatset printing inks is important
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
because it influences the efficiency of the drying process. This
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
test method provides a means for comparing the setting of a
heatset ink directly against a standard at the same conditions of
2. Referenced Documents
temperature and exposure time. While the method does not
2.1 ASTM Standards:
determine the setting speed of an ink on a production press, it
D 1316 Test Method for Fineness of Grind of Printing Inks
3 is useful for specification acceptance between the supplier and
by the NPIRI Grindometer
the customer.
3. Terminology 5.2 The setting speed of a printing ink depends on a number
of variables such as the stock on which it is printed, the film
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
thicknessontheprint,thetemperatureoftheforcedair,therate
of air flow, and the time that the print is subjected to heat. For
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
these reasons, it is important to conduct the tests under
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
conditions that are controlled and as realistic as practical.
Subcommittee D01.56 on Printing Inks.
Current edition approved Dec. 10, 1996. Published February 1997.
6. Apparatus
2
Thesolesourceofsupplyofthetester,Sinvatrolknowntothecommitteeatthis
2
time is the Flint Ink Corp., 25111 Glendale, Detroit, MI 48239. If you are aware of
6.1 Tester, equipped with a forced hot air oven and print
alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM Headquarters. Your
delivery system. The air temperature can be adjusted between
comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible
1 100 and 600°F (38 and 315°C) and the speed of the print
technical committee, which you may attend.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.02. delivery unit between 0 and 100 fpm (0 and 0.5 m/s). The print
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D6073
delivery system allows the print to be exposed to hot air from 7.5 Wash-up Materials, including an appropriate solvent
the top and bottom at the same time. and lint free rags or tissues.
6.2 Laboratory Flatbed Printing Apparatus.
4
6.3 Printing Gage, consisting of a type-high block of s
...

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5.1 Oversize particles in a printing ink may damage a printing plate, plug a cell, clog a nozzle and adversely affect the appearance of printed ink films. Fineness of grind measurements are useful for deciding when to stop the dispersion process and for determining if the test material meets specifications as agreed upon between the supplier and the customer.
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1.1 This test method describes the procedure for determining the fineness of grind of printing inks using a NPIRI Grindometer. It evaluates the size of the largest particles in a finished dispersion but not average particle size or concentration of sizes.  
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ASTM D6488-08(2020)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Print Problems

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3.1 A common set of definitions is essential to improve communication and avoid misunderstanding among ink makers, substrate makers, and printers.  
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Standard Practice for Relative Resistance of Printed Matter to Liquid Chemicals by a Sandwich Technique

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4.1 Many types of printed matter, notably container labels, packaging materials, magazine and book covers, must be resistant to liquid materials that may contact them advertently or inadvertently. This practice permits an assessment of resistance of printed matter to several types of liquids.  
4.2 The requirement that a reference print be run at the same time as the test print minimizes effects of atmospheric conditions (humidity and temperature) and other variations which may develop.  
4.3 This practice can be used to determine whether new formulations are suitable for the end-use purpose and for specification acceptance between producer and user.
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1.1 This practice covers the evaluation of the relative resistance of printed matter to liquid chemicals, as evidenced by lack of discoloration, bleeding, or loss of gloss.  
1.2 This practice utilizes a sandwich procedure similar in principle to ISO/TC 130 N 589. Spotting or immersion procedures are covered in Test Methods D1308, D1647, and D2248.  
1.3 This practice is applicable to prints on any flat substrate including paper, paperboard, metallic foil, metal plate, and plastic films, and produced by any printing process including letterpress, offset lithography, flexography, gravure, silk screen, and non-impact.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.  
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