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ASTM D3885-04

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)

Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of woven or nonwoven textile fabrics using the flexing and abrasion tester.
1.2 This test method applies to most woven and nonwoven fabrics providing they do not stretch excessively. It is not applicable to floor coverings.
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this test method.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—For other test methods for abrasion resistance of textiles refer to Test Methods D 3884, D 3886, D 4157, D 4158, D 4966, and AATCC93.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Dec-2003
ICS
59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.60 - Fabric Physical Test Methods B
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3885-02 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2004
Replaced By
ASTM D3885-07 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D3181-15(2019) - Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles
Effective Date
01-Jan-2004
Referred By
ASTM D3886-22 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Apparatus)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4158-08(2020) - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4966-22 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4850-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
Effective Date
01-Jan-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4157-13(2022) - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2004
Referred By
ASTM D3884-22 - Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform Abrader Method)
Effective Date
01-Jan-2004

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ASTM D3885-04 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)ASTM D3885-04 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
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ASTM D3885-04 - Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3885–04
Standard Test Method for
Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and
1
Abrasion Method)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3885; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 3884 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
2
Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the
D 3886 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
abrasion resistance of woven or nonwoven textile fabrics using
Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Method)
the flexing and abrasion tester.
D 4157 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
1.2 This test method applies to most woven and nonwoven
Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)
fabrics providing they do not stretch excessively. It is not
D 4158 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
applicable to floor coverings.
Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion Method)
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
D 4966 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile
are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
the inch-pound units are shown in parentheses. The values
D 5035 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation
stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore,
of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method)
each system shall be used independently of the other. Combin-
2.2 AATCC Test Method:
ingvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformance
AATCC 93 Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics: Accelerotor
with this test method.
4
Method
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3. Terminology
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1 Definitions:
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.1 abrasion, n—the wearing away of any part of a
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
material by rubbing against another surface.
NOTE 1—For other test methods for abrasion resistance of textiles refer
3.1.2 abrasion cycle, n—onecompletemovementacrossthe
to Test Methods D 3884, D 3886, D 4157, D 4158, D 4966, and
surface of a textile.
AATCC93.
3.1.2.1 Discussion—The complete movement for an abra-
sion cycle is dependent on the action of the abrasion machine
2. Referenced Documents
and the test method used. It may consist of one back-and-forth
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
unidirectional movement or one circular movement, or a
D 76 SpecificationforTensileTestingMachinesforTextiles
combination of both. For the flexing and abrasion method it is
D 123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
commonly called a double stroke as defined in 3.1.4.
D 1776 Practice for Conditioning Textiles for Testing
3.1.3 breaking force, n—the maximum force applied to a
D 2904 Practice for InterlaboratoryTesting of aTextileTest
material carried to rupture. (Compare breaking point, breaking
Method that Produces Normally Distributed Data
strength.)
D 2906 Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias for
3.1.4 double-stroke, n—in flexing and abrasion testing,an
Textiles
abrasion cycle that consists of one forward and one backward
motion.
3.1.5 flexibility, n—that property of a material by virtue of
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 onTextiles
which it may be flexed or bowed repeatedly without undergo-
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.60 on Fabrics, Specific.
ing rupture.
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2004. Published February 2004. Originally
3.1.6 standard atmosphere for preconditioning textiles,
approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 3885 – 02.
2
This test method is based upon the development described by Stoll, R.G.,“
n—asetofcontrolledconditionshavingatemperaturenotover
ImprovedMultipurposeAbrasionTesteranditsApplicationfortheEvaluationofthe
50°C (122°F), with respective tolerance of 61°C(2°F), and a
Wear Resistance of Textiles,” Textile Research Journal, July, 1949, p. 394.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4
Standardsvolume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists,
the ASTM website. P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3885–04
relative humidity of 5 to 25 6 2 % fo
...

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5.1 The measurement of the resistance to abrasion of textile and other materials is very complex. The resistance to abrasion is affected by many factors, such as the inherent mechanical properties of the fibers; the dimensions of the fibers; the structure of the yarns; the construction of the fabrics; and the type, kind, and amount of finishing material added to the fibers, yarns, or fabric.  
5.2 The resistance to abrasion is also greatly affected by the conditions of the tests, such as the nature of abradant; variable action of the abradant over the area of specimen abraded, the tension of the specimen, the pressure between the specimen and abradant, and the dimensional changes in the specimen.  
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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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ASTM D4966-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)

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5.1 Acceptance Testing—this test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabric. The between-laboratory precision of this test method is poor and, because of the nature of abrasion testing itself, technicians frequently fail to obtain results in agreement on the same type of testing instrument, both within and between laboratories. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely, especially outside the United States.  
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1.1 This test method covers the determination of the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using the Martindale abrasion tester. The method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
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Note 1: For other current test methods of testing the abrasion resistance of textiles refer to Test Methods D3884, D3885, D3886, D4157, D4158, and AATCC TM93.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Acceptance Testing—This method of testing fabrics resistance to pilling is not recommended for acceptance testing. If it is used for acceptance testing, it should be used with caution because interlaboratory data are not available. In some cases the purchaser or supplier may have to test a commercial shipment of one or more specific materials by the best available method even though the method has not been recommended for acceptance testing. Although this test method is not recommended for acceptance testing, it is useful because it is used widely outside the United States.  
5.2 If there is a disagreement arising from differences in values reported by the purchaser and the supplier when using this test method, the statistical bias, if any, between the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the supplier should be determined with comparison being based on testing specimens randomly drawn from one sample of material of the type being evaluated. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. A minimum of two parties should take a group of test specimens, which are as homogeneous as possible and which are from a lot of material of the type in question. The test specimens then should be assigned randomly in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average test results from the two laboratories should be compared using an acceptable statistical protocol and probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing is started. Appropriate statistical disciplines for comparing data must be used when the purchaser and supplier cannot agree. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future results with consideration for the known bias.  
5.3 The pilling of textile fabrics is a very complex property because it is affected by many factors that include type of fiber or blends, fiber dimensions, yarn and fabric construction, and fabric f...
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance to the formation of pills and other related surface changes on textile fabrics using the Martindale tester.
Note 1: For other methods, if testing the pilling resistance of textiles, refer to Test Methods D3511/D3511M, D3512/D3512M, and D3514.  
1.2 This test method is generally applicable to knit, woven, and nonwoven fabrics; however, material thickness may limit suitability for testing due to specimen holder capacity.  
1.3 The fabric may be laundered or dry cleaned before testing as agreed upon among interested parties.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
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  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off