Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products Using a Disposable Copper Foil Strip

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Crude petroleum contains sulfur compounds, most of which are removed during refining. However, of the sulfur compounds remaining in the petroleum product, some can have a corroding action on various metals, including copper, and this corrosivity is not necessarily related to the total sulfur content. The effect can vary according to the chemical types of sulfur compounds present. This copper foil strip corrosion test is designed to assess the relative degree of corrosivity of a petroleum product towards copper and copper-containing alloys using a shorter test duration than that specified in Test Method D 130.
Some sulfur species may become corrosive to copper only at higher temperatures. Thus, higher test temperatures, particularly 100°C (212°F), may be used to test some products by the pressure vessel procedure.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the corrosiveness to copper of aviation gasoline, aviation turbine fuel, automotive gasoline, natural gasoline, or other hydrocarbons having a vapor pressure no greater than 124 kPa (18 psi), cleaners (for example, Stoddard solvent), kerosine, diesel fuel, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, and other petroleum products.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see 1.1, 6.1, and Annex A2.

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ASTM D7095-04 - Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products Using a Disposable Copper Foil Strip
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: D7095 – 04
Standard Test Method for
Rapid Determination of Corrosiveness to Copper from
1
Petroleum Products Using a Disposable Copper Foil Strip
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7095; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This test method is similar in nature to theTest Method D130 test method, but involves three major
differences. Firstly, a single-use copper foil strip is used in place of the Test Method D130 multi-use
copper strip. Secondly, a different polishing technique is used in preparing the copper foil strip, which
uses a commercially available scouring-pad in place of the initial and final polishing techniques
described in Test Method D130. Thirdly, this test method involves a shorter analysis time of 45
minutes for all product types as compared to the Test Method D130 method requirements, which are
longer; for example, two or three hours.
1. Scope D975 Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils
D1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the corro-
D1838 Test Method for Copper Strip Corrosion by Lique-
siveness to copper of aviation gasoline, aviation turbine fuel,
fied Petroleum (LP) Gases
automotive gasoline, natural gasoline, or other hydrocarbons
D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and
having a vapor pressure no greater than 124 kPa (18 psi),
Petroleum Products
cleaners (for example, Stoddard solvent), kerosine, diesel fuel,
D4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and
distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, and other petroleum products.
Petroleum Products
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
D6615 Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine
standard. The values in parentheses are provided for informa-
Fuel
tion only.
E1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
2.2 ASTM Adjuncts:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3
ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standard
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3. Summary of Test Method
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard
3.1 A polished copper foil strip is immersed in a specific
statements, see 1.1, 6.1, and Annex A2.
volume of the sample being tested and heated under conditions
2. Referenced Documents oftemperatureandtimethatarespecifictotheclassofmaterial
2
being tested. At the end of the heating period, the copper foil
2.1 ASTM Standards:
strip is removed, washed, and the color and tarnish level
B152/B152M Specification for Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate,
assessed against the ASTM Copper Strip Corrosion Standard.
and Rolled Bar
D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Pe-
4. Significance and Use
troleum Products by Copper Strip Test
4.1 Crude petroleum contains sulfur compounds, most of
D396 Specification for Fuel Oils
which are removed during refining. However, of the sulfur
compoundsremaininginthepetroleumproduct,somecanhave
acorrodingactiononvariousmetals,includingcopper,andthis
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
corrosivity is not necessarily related to the total sulfur content.
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D02.05 on Properties of Fuels, Petroleum Coke and Carbon Material.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2004. Published November 2004. DOI:
10.1520/D7095-04.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from ASTM International Headquarters. Request Adjunct No.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM ADJD0130. Names of suppliers in the United Kingdom can be obtained from
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London,WIM 8AR, United Kingdom. One
the ASTM website. Master Standard is held at Energy Institute for reference.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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D7095 – 04
The effect can vary according to the chemical types of sulfur
compounds present. This copper foil strip corrosion test is
designed to assess the relative degree of corrosivity of a
petroleum product towards copper and copper-containing al-
loys using a shorter test duration than that specified in Test
Method D130.
4.2 Some sulfur species may become corrosive to
...

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