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ASTM F1737-07

(Guide)

Standard Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle Systems

Standard Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle Systems

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This guide provides information, procedures, and requirements for management and operation of dispersant spray application equipment (boom and nozzle systems) in oil spill response.
This guide provides information on requirements for storage and maintenance of dispersant spray equipment and associated materials.  
This guide will aid operators in ensuring that a dispersant spray operation is carried out in an effective manner.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the essential considerations for the maintenance, storage, and use of oil spill dispersant application systems.
1.2 This guide is applicable to spray systems employing booms and nozzles and not to other systems such as fire monitors, sonic distributors, or fan-spray guns.
1.3 This guide is applicable to systems employed on ships or boats and helicopters or airplanes.
1.4 This guide is one of four related to dispersant application systems. Guide F 1413 covers design, Practice F 1460 covers calibration, Test Method F 1738 covers deposition, and Guide F 1737 covers the use of the systems. Familiarity with all four standards is recommended.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2007
ICS
13.030.30 - Special wastes
Technical Committee
F20 - Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response
Drafting Committee
F20.13 - Treatment
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM F1737-96(1999) - Standard Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle Systems
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Replaced By
ASTM F1737/F1737M-10 - Standard Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle Systems
Effective Date
01-Apr-2010
Referred By
ASTM F2465/F2465M-20 - Standard Guide for Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment: Single-point Spray Systems
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007

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ASTM F1737-07 - Standard Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle SystemsASTM F1737-07 - Standard Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle Systems
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ASTM F1737-07 - Standard Guide for Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle Systems
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation:F1737–07
Standard Guide for
Use of Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equipment During
1
Spill Response: Boom and Nozzle Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1737; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Significance and Use
1.1 This guide covers the essential considerations for the 3.1 This guide provides information, procedures, and re-
maintenance,storage,anduseofoilspilldispersantapplication quirements for management and operation of dispersant spray
systems. application equipment (boom and nozzle systems) in oil spill
1.2 This guide is applicable to spray systems employing response.
booms and nozzles and not to other systems such as fire 3.2 This guide provides information on requirements for
monitors, sonic distributors, or fan-spray guns. storage and maintenance of dispersant spray equipment and
1.3 This guide is applicable to systems employed on ships associated materials.
or boats and helicopters or airplanes. 3.3 This guide will aid operators in ensuring that a dispers-
1.4 This guide is one of four related to dispersant applica- ant spray operation is carried out in an effective manner.
tion systems. Guide F1413 covers design, Practice F1460
4. Equipment Types For Vessels and Aircraft
covers calibration, Test Method F1738 covers deposition, and
4.1 A spraying system consists of one or more pumps,
GuideF1737coverstheuseofthesystems.Familiaritywithall
four standards is recommended. flowmeters, storage tanks, spray booms, and nozzles that are
mounted in various configurations depending on the platform.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for 4.2 Dispersant application systems on ships or boats may be
portable or permanently installed. Vessels may have built-in
information only.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the dispersant storage tanks and on-board pumps for use with the
spraying system.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4.3 Dispersant application systems on helicopters are most
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- commonly slung beneath the aircraft, with remote controls
available to the pilot. Some specially configured helicopters
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
have integral tanks and pumps. Helicopter spraying systems
2. Referenced Documents
are available with dispersant capacity of about 500 to 2000 L
2
2.1 ASTM Standards: (120 to 500 U.S. gal).
F1413 Guide for Oil Spill Dispersant Application Equip- 4.4 Dispersant application systems on single-engine air-
ment: Boom and Nozzle Systems planes have a built-in tank and pump, with the booms attached
F1460 Practice for Calibrating Oil Spill Dispersant Appli- to the wings. Dispersant capacity varies with the airplane
cation Equipment Boom and Nozzle Systems design but is about 400 to 4000 L (100 to 1000 U.S. gal).
F1738 Test Method for Determination of Deposition of 4.5 Dispersant application systems can also be installed on
Aerially Applied Oil Spill Dispersants large multiengine airplanes. These must be designed for each
type of aircraft, and will include one or more pumps, flowme-
ters, dispersant storage tanks, and spray booms with nozzles.
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous
The airplane type and payload capability will determine the
Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
available dispersant capacity from about 4000 to 20 000 L
F20.13 on Treatment.
(1000 to 5000 U.S. gal).
Current edition approved April 1, 2007. Published April 2007. Originally
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as F1713 – 96 (1999).
5. Equipment Configuration for Vessels and Aircraft
DOI: 10.1520/F1737-07.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
5.1 Vessels—Dispersant spray systems for boats have been
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
designed for many types of craft. Most systems use water-
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. compatible “concentrate” dispersants diluted with seawater
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1737–07
during application. These dispersants are mixed with seawater problem for lower viscosity
...

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3.1 This guide provides information, procedures, and requirements for management and operation of dispersant spray application equipment (boom and nozzle systems) in oil spill response.  
3.2 This guide provides information on requirements for storage and maintenance of dispersant spray equipment and associated materials.  
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1.6 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Although many technical papers address topics important to efficient and accurate sampling investigations (DQOs, study design, QA/QC, data assessment; see Guides D4687, D5730, D6009, D6051, and Practice D5283), the selection and use of appropriate sampling equipment is assumed or omitted.  
5.2 The choice of sampling equipment can be crucial to the task of collecting a sample appropriate for the intended use.  
5.3 When a sample is collected, all sources of potential bias should be considered, not only in the selection and use of the sampling device, but also in the interpretation and use of the data generated. Some major considerations in the selection of sampling equipment for the collection of a sample are listed below:  
5.3.1 The ability to access and extract from every relevant location in the target population,  
5.3.2 The ability to collect a sufficient mass of sample such that the distribution of particle sizes in the population are represented, and  
5.3.3 The ability to collect a sample without the addition or loss of constituents of interest.  
5.4 The characteristics discussed in 5.3 are particularly important in investigations when the target population is heterogeneous, such as when particle sizes vary, liquids are present in distinct phases, a gaseous phase exists, or materials from different sources are present in the population. The consideration of these characteristics during the equipment selection process will enable the data user to make appropriate statistical inferences about the target population based on the sampling results.  
5.5 If samples are to be collected for the determination of per- and poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), all sampling equipment should be made of fluorine-free materials. Other considerations for PFAS sampling may exist but are beyond the scope of this standard.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers criteria which should be considered when selecting sampling equipment for collecting environmental and waste samples for waste management activities. This guide includes a list of equipment that is used and is readily available. Many specialized sampling devices are not specifically included in this guide. However, the factors that should be weighed when choosing any piece of equipment are covered and remain the same for the selection of any piece of equipment. Sampling equipment described in this guide includes automatic samplers, pumps, bailers, tubes, scoops, spoons, shovels, dredges, coring, augering, passive, and vapor sampling devices. The selection of sampling locations is outside the scope of this guide.  
1.1.1 Table 1 lists selected equipment and its applicability to sampling matrices, including water (surface and ground), sediments, soils, liquids, multi-layered liquids, mixed solid-liquid phases, and consolidated and unconsolidated solids. The guide does not specifically address the collection of samples of any suspended materials from flowing rivers or streams. Refer to Guide D4411 for more information.  
1.2 Table 2 presents the same list of equipment and its applicability for use based on compatibility of sample and equipment; volume of the sample required; physical requirements such as power, size, and weight; ease of operation and decontamination; and whether it is reusable or disposable.  
1.3 Table 3 provides the basis for selection of suitable equipment by the use of an index.  
1.4 Lists of advantages and disadvantages of selected sampling devices and line drawings and narratives describing the operation of sampling devices are also provided.  
1.5 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. All observed and calculated values shall conform to the guidelines for significant digits and rounding established in Practice D6026. Reporting of test results in units other than SI shall not be regarded as nonconformance with this standard. ...

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  • Guide
    44 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off