ASTM D5616-04(2022)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Reclaimed Trichloroethylene
Standard Specification for Reclaimed Trichloroethylene
ABSTRACT
This specification covers the grades of trichloroethylene typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. It may also be used as a reference document by purchasers or persons establishing in-house trichloroethylene recovery programs. The specimens are classified into three types: Type I – generally recognized for use in precision applications; Type II – for use in less-demanding precision applications; and Type III – may not be suitable for all applications. The three types of reclaimed trichloroethylene shall meet the specific gravity, nonvolatile residue, water content, assay percentage, 1,1,1 trichloroethane content, color in platinum-cobalt scale, appearance, acid acceptance, and acidity requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the grades of trichloroethylene2 typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. It may be used as a reference document by purchasers or persons establishing in-house trichloroethylene recovery programs.
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Apr-2022
- Technical Committee
- D26 - Halogenated Organic Solvents and Fire Extinguishing Agents
- Drafting Committee
- D26.02 - Vapor Degreasing
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2013
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Mar-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2010
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2008
Overview
ASTM D5616-04(2022): Standard Specification for Reclaimed Trichloroethylene is an international standard developed by ASTM International. This specification defines the properties and performance criteria for reclaimed trichloroethylene (TCE) used primarily in noncritical industry applications, such as metal cleaning formulations. Developed in alignment with globally recognized standardization principles, ASTM D5616-04(2022) assists both purchasers and organizations establishing in-house trichloroethylene recovery or reclamation programs.
The standard classifies reclaimed TCE into three types according to purity and application suitability:
- Type I: Suitable for precision applications
- Type II: For less-demanding precision applications
- Type III: For general applications where all criteria may not be necessary
Key Topics
ASTM D5616-04(2022) covers:
- Three Grades of Reclaimed Trichloroethylene: Differentiated by specific gravity, purity, and contaminant limits for varying industrial requirements
- Physical and Chemical Properties: Specification of limits for water content, nonvolatile residue, acidity, color (Platinum-Cobalt scale), and acid acceptance
- Testing Methods: Reference to established ASTM test methods for consistent and reliable results, such as:
- D2111 for specific gravity
- D2109 for nonvolatile residue
- D3401/D1064 for water content
- D6806 for TCE assay and 1,1,1 trichloroethane content
- D2108 for color measurement
- D2942 for acid acceptance
- D2989 for acidity
- Regulatory Compliance: Packaging and labeling in accordance with US DOT and OSHA regulations to ensure safe handling and transportation
- Visual Appearance: Specification that all types must be clear and free from suspended matter
Applications
Reclaimed trichloroethylene conforming to ASTM D5616-04(2022) is widely used in various industries where noncritical cleaning and degreasing are required. Key application areas include:
- Metal Cleaning Formulations: Removal of oils, greases, and contaminants from metal parts in manufacturing and maintenance environments
- Solvent Recovery Programs: Use as a benchmark for organizations aiming to recycle or reclaim trichloroethylene on-site, minimizing costs and environmental impact
- General Industrial Cleaning: Suitable for less-demanding processes where high purity is not essential
This standard supports quality assurance in operations utilizing reclaimed solvents, ensuring consistent performance and compliance with regulatory frameworks.
Related Standards
For comprehensive management of reclaimed trichloroethylene and similar halogenated solvents, related ASTM standards and regulatory documents include:
- ASTM D2108: Color of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
- ASTM D2111: Specific Gravity and Density of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
- ASTM D2109: Nonvolatile Matter in Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
- ASTM D3401 / D1064: Water in Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
- ASTM D2942: Acid Acceptance of Halogenated Organic Solvents (Nonreflux Methods)
- ASTM D2989: Acidity-Alkalinity of Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
- ASTM D6806: Analysis by Gas Chromatography
- 29 CFR 1910.1200: OSHA Hazard Communication
- 49 CFR Parts 100-199: US DOT Hazardous Materials Regulations
By adhering to ASTM D5616-04(2022) and related standards, organizations can ensure safe, effective, and responsible use of reclaimed trichloroethylene in their processes, contributing to operational efficiency and environmental compliance.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D5616-04(2022) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Reclaimed Trichloroethylene". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification covers the grades of trichloroethylene typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. It may also be used as a reference document by purchasers or persons establishing in-house trichloroethylene recovery programs. The specimens are classified into three types: Type I – generally recognized for use in precision applications; Type II – for use in less-demanding precision applications; and Type III – may not be suitable for all applications. The three types of reclaimed trichloroethylene shall meet the specific gravity, nonvolatile residue, water content, assay percentage, 1,1,1 trichloroethane content, color in platinum-cobalt scale, appearance, acid acceptance, and acidity requirements. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the grades of trichloroethylene2 typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. It may be used as a reference document by purchasers or persons establishing in-house trichloroethylene recovery programs. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification covers the grades of trichloroethylene typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. It may also be used as a reference document by purchasers or persons establishing in-house trichloroethylene recovery programs. The specimens are classified into three types: Type I – generally recognized for use in precision applications; Type II – for use in less-demanding precision applications; and Type III – may not be suitable for all applications. The three types of reclaimed trichloroethylene shall meet the specific gravity, nonvolatile residue, water content, assay percentage, 1,1,1 trichloroethane content, color in platinum-cobalt scale, appearance, acid acceptance, and acidity requirements. SCOPE 1.1 This specification covers the grades of trichloroethylene2 typically needed in various industries for noncritical applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. It may be used as a reference document by purchasers or persons establishing in-house trichloroethylene recovery programs. 1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D5616-04(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.080.20 - Halogenated hydrocarbons. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D5616-04(2022) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D2111-10(2020), ASTM D3741-00(2020), ASTM D2108-10(2020), ASTM D2111-10(2015), ASTM D3741-00(2015)e1, ASTM D2108-10(2015), ASTM D2942-02(2013), ASTM D6806-02(2012), ASTM D3401-97(2012), ASTM D2989-01(2011), ASTM D2109-01(2011), ASTM D2108-10, ASTM D3741-00(2010), ASTM D2111-10, ASTM D2942-02(2008). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D5616-04(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5616 −04 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Specification for
Reclaimed Trichloroethylene
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5616; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D3401 Test Methods for Water in Halogenated Organic
Solvents and Their Admixtures
1.1 This specification covers the grades of trichloroethyl-
2 D3741 Test Methods for Appearance of Admixtures Con-
ene typically needed in various industries for noncritical
taining Halogenated Organic Solvents
applications such as in metal cleaning formulations. It may be
D6806 Practice for Analysis of Halogenated Organic Sol-
used as a reference document by purchasers or persons
vents and Their Admixtures by Gas Chromatography
establishing in-house trichloroethylene recovery programs.
2.2 Code of Federal Regulations:
1.2 This international standard was developed in accor-
29 CFR 1910.1200 Department of Labor, OSHA
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Regulations, Hazard Communication
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
49 CFR Parts 100 to 199 Department of Transportation
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Hazardous Materials Regulations
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. 3. Classification
3.1 Type I—Generally recognized for use in precision ap-
2. Referenced Documents
plications.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.2 Type II—Use for less-demanding precision applications.
D1064 Test Methods for Iron in Rosin Tall Oil Fatty Acids
3.3 Type III—May not be suitable for all applications.
and Other Related Products (Withdrawn 2002)
D2108 Test Method for Color of Halogenated Organic
4. Properties
Solvents and Their Admixtures (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
4.1 Type I reclaimed trichloroethylene shall meet the re-
D2109 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Matter in Halogenated
quirements of Table 1.
Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
D2111 Test Methods for Specific Gravity and Density of
4.2 Type II reclaimed trichloroethylene shall meet the re-
Halogenated Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures
quirements of Table 1.
D2942 Test Method for Total Acid Acceptance of Haloge-
4.3 Type III reclaimed trichloroethylene shall meet the
nated Organic Solvents (Nonreflux Methods)
requirements of Table 1.
D2989 Test Method for Acidity-Alkalinity of Halogenated
Organic Solvents and Their Admixtures 5. Packaging
5.1 Industrial or commercial quantities shall be packaged
and labeled in accordance with DOT regulations as found in
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D26 on
49 CFR Parts 100 to 199, in accordance with state and local
Halogenated Organic Solven
...
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