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ASTM F1342/F1342M-05(2022)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture

Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method evaluates puncture resistance of protective clothing materials which may include plastics or elastomeric films, coated fabrics, flexible materials, laminates, or textile materials.  
5.2 This test method is not intended to measure puncture resistance of all types of punctures encountered using protective clothing material. This test method involves a procedure where a puncture probe of specified dimensions is used for puncturing specimens.  
5.3 This test method evaluates puncture resistance of protective clothing materials, specifically for puncture forced on specimens perpendicular to material surface. There is no supporting structure under the material specimen.  
5.4 Evaluation of puncture resistance for snag-type puncture should be performed in accordance with Test Method D2582.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method determines the puncture resistance of a protective clothing material specimen by measuring the force required to cause a pointed puncture probe to penetrate through the specimen. This test method describes three protocols that may be used: Method A, Method B, and Method C.  
1.1.1 Method A requires the use of Probe A only. The probe used for testing shall be recorded in the test report.
1.1.1.1 Probe A may be used to measure puncture resistance for the following types of materials:
(1) Elastomeric materials,
(2) Textiles, and
(3) Coated materials.  
1.1.2 Method B requires the use of Probe B. The probe used for testing shall be recorded in the test report.
1.1.2.1 Probe B may be used to measure puncture resistance for the following types of materials:
(1) Textiles.
(2) Coated materials.
Note 1: Probe B is not suited for measuring the puncture resistance of unsupported elastomeric materials.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in inch-pound units in brackets are for information purposes only. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Jan-2022
ICS
13.340.10 - Protective clothing
Technical Committee
F23 - Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment
Drafting Committee
F23.20 - Physical
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D2582-09 - Standard Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
Effective Date
01-May-2009
Refers
ASTM D2582-08 - Standard Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
Effective Date
01-Nov-2008
Refers
ASTM D2582-07 - Standard Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
Effective Date
01-Mar-2007
Refers
ASTM D2582-03 - Standard Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
Effective Date
10-Mar-2003
Refers
ASTM D2582-00 - Standard Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
Effective Date
10-Apr-2000

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ASTM F1342/F1342M-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to PunctureASTM F1342/F1342M-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture
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ASTM F1342/F1342M-05(2022) - Standard Test Method for Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1342/F1342M − 05 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Test Method for
Protective Clothing Material Resistance to Puncture
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF1342/F1342M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.1 This test method determines the puncture resistance of a
protective clothing material specimen by measuring the force
2. Referenced Documents
required to cause a pointed puncture probe to penetrate through
2.1 ASTM Standards:
the specimen. This test method describes three protocols that
D2582 Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resis-
may be used: Method A, Method B, and Method C.
tance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
1.1.1 MethodArequires the use of ProbeAonly. The probe
D3767 Practice for Rubber—Measurement of Dimensions
used for testing shall be recorded in the test report.
1.1.1.1 ProbeAmay be used to measure puncture resistance
3. Terminology
for the following types of materials:
3.1 Definitions:
(1) Elastomeric materials,
3.1.1 protective clothing material, n—any element,
(2) Textiles, and
constituent, or substance from which protective clothing is
(3) Coated materials.
composed or can be made.
1.1.2 Method B requires the use of Probe B.The probe used
for testing shall be recorded in the test report.
4. Summary of Test Method
1.1.2.1 Probe B may be used to measure puncture resistance
4.1 A material specimen is placed in a stationary support
for the following types of materials:
assembly that is in turn affixed to the lower arm of a tension
(1) Textiles.
testing machine.
(2) Coated materials.
4.2 A pointed puncture probe of set dimensions is mounted
NOTE 1—Probe B is not suited for measuring the puncture resistance of
to the test fixture and the whole assembly is attached to the
unsupported elastomeric materials.
compression cell of the testing machine.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values in inch-pound units in brackets are for 4.3 The puncture probe is moved at a constant velocity until
information purposes only. The values stated in each system it punctures the material specimen.
may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be
4.4 The force required to puncture the material specimen is
used independently of the other, without combining values in
measured by the compression cell. The elongation (or deflec-
any way.
tion) of the specimen prior to puncture is also measured. The
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
reported puncture resistance is the average of twelve test
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
replicates.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
5. Significance and Use
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.1 This test method evaluates puncture resistance of pro-
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
tective clothing materials which may include plastics or
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
elastomeric films, coated fabrics, flexible materials, laminates,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
or textile materials.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
5.2 This test method is not intended to measure puncture
resistance of all types of punctures encountered using protec-
tive clothing material. This test method involves a procedure
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F23 on Personal
Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F23.20 on Physical. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2022. Published February 2022. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1991. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F1342/F1342M – 05 Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
ɛ1
(2013) . DOI: 10.1520/F1342_F1342M-05R22. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1342/F1342M − 05 (2022)
where a puncture probe of specified dimensions is used for 6.3.3 Probe C, shall be fabricated to meet the dimensions
puncturing specimens. shown in Fig. 3. The puncture probe shall be fabricated from
stainless steel with a Rockwell Hardness of not less than 35.
5.3 This test method evaluates puncture resistance of pro-
6.3.4 See Fig. 4 for cross section of probe and holder.
tective clothing materials, specifically for puncture forced on
specimens perpendicular to material surface. There is no
6.4 Specimen Support Assembly, shall consist of two flat
supporting structure under the material specimen.
metal specimen support plates (see Fig. 5) that clamp together
so the sample specimen is held tightly between them. It shall
5.4 Evaluationofpunctureresistanceforsnag-typepuncture
also consist of a machine interface plate that can be connected
should be performed in accordance with Test Method D2582.
to the testing machine. There should be enough distance to
6. Apparatus allow for 25 mm [1 in.] of travel of the probe.
6.4.1 Each plate shall have one to three chamfered holes
6.1 Thickness Gauge, suitable for measuring thickness to
measuring 6.4 mm [0.25 in.] for ProbeAand 10 mm [0.39 in.]
the nearest 0.01 mm [or the nearest 0.001 in.], as specified in
forProbesBandC.Forefficiencyintesting,threeholesspaced
Practice D3767, shall be used to determine the thickness of
at the points for a 60° equilateral triangle may be used, such
each protective clothing specimen tested.
that each hole is 25 mm [1 in.] from the other and from the
6.2 Testing Machine, shall meet the following criteria:
edge of the specimen plate, as shown in Fig. 5.
6.2.1 It shall be capable of holding the specimen securely
6.4.2 The two specimen support plates shall be connected to
between the two clamps and be capable of straining the
the testing machine using a machine interface plate.
specimen with a uniform movement.
6.2.2 A machine capable of providing load versus elonga-
7. Test Specimens
tion data until point of rupture shall be used.
7.1 Four to twelve test specimens, of dimensions to the
6.2.3 The error of the machine shall not exceed 2 % at any
reading within its loading range. specimen support assembly, shall be prepared. The samples
should be of a size that will not show puckering or slippage of
6.2.4 It shall be outfitted with a compression cell. The
samples during the test. No sample conditioning is required.
testing machine may be configured with the compression cell
on either the lower or upper arm. The compression cell shall
7.2 Use the specimen support plate as a template to cut test
have a range sufficient enough to penetrate the specimen.
specimens.
6.3 Puncture Probes:
6.3.1 Probe A, shall be fabricated to meet the dimensions
8. Procedure
shown in Fig. 1. The puncture probe shall be fabricated
...

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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the thermal resistance, evaporative resistance, and total heat loss under steady-state conditions of fabrics, films, coatings, foams, and leathers, including multi-layer assemblies, for use in clothing systems.  
1.2 The range of this measurement technique for intrinsic thermal resistance is from 0.002 to 0.5 K·m2/W and for intrinsic evaporative resistance is from 0.0 to 1.0 kPa·m 2/W. The total heat loss range is from 0.0 to 1300 W/m2.  
1.3 The values in SI units shall be regarded as standard. Other units of measurement are provided in this standard but are not regarded as standard.  
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Standard Specification for Surgical Gowns Intended for Use in Healthcare Facilities

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for the performance, documentation, and labeling of surgical gowns used in the healthcare facilities. It does not however cover all the requirements that a healthcare facility deems necessary to select a product, nor does it address criteria for evaluating experimental products. Barrier testing shall be conducted to determine the impact penetration, hydrostatic resistance, and viral penetration resistance performance of the critical zone(s) of the surgical gown. The physical properties of the critical zone(s) of the surgical gown shall also be tested and shall conform to the following requirements: tensile strength, tear resistance, seam strength, lint generation, evaporative resistance, and water vapor transmission rate. General safety requirements shall be set based on biocompatibility, sterility assurance, flame spread, and natural rubber latex specifications.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This specification provides minimum requirements for surgical gowns used for protection of healthcare workers where the potential for exposure to blood, body fluids, and other potentially infectious materials exists. The specification requires barrier testing based on the system of classifying gowns established in ANSI/AAMI PB70 and sets general safety requirements for surgical gowns based on biocompatibility, sterility assurance, and flame spread. Performance requirements are established for important physical properties, including tensile strength, tear strength, and seam strength. Methods to be used for optional reporting of performance of linting resistance, evaporative resistance, water vapor transmission rate, and abrasion resistance are provided.  
4.2 This specification does not address protective clothing used for nonsurgical applications, such as isolation gowns or decontamination gowns; protective clothing for the hands, such as surgical gloves, patient examination gloves, or other medical gloves; protective clothing for the head, such as goggles or face shields, surgical caps or hoods, surgical masks, or respirators; protective clothing for the feet, such as operating room shoes, shoe covers, or surgical boots; or other types of protective clothing and equipment worn by healthcare providers.  
4.3 Surgical gowns are either multiple-use or single-use products as designated by the manufacturer. This specification is intended to provide the basis for manufacturer claims for surgical gown performance and efficacy. For multiple-use gowns, this specification takes into account the anticipated care and maintenance of these products by examining test requirements for surgical gown materials both before and after the maximum expected number of cycles for laundering and sterilization.  
4.4 Additional information on the processing of multiple-use surgical gowns is provided in ANSI/AAMI ST65.  
4.5 While surgical gowns are classified for barrier performance...
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for the performance, documentation, and labeling of surgical gowns used in healthcare facilities. Four levels of barrier properties for surgical gowns are specified in ANSI/AAMI PB70 and are included in this specification for reference purposes.
Note 1: Some properties require minimum performance and others are for documentation only.
Note 2: ANSI/AAMI PB70 evaluates the barrier properties of surgical gown fabrics using water only in Levels 1, 2, and 3. Since surgical gowns are exposed to blood and other fluids with different surface tensions, the performance of additional testing to identify the barrier levels to simulated biological fluids is required for a Level 4 gown.  
1.2 This specification does not cover all the requirements that a healthcare facility deems necessary to select a product, nor does it address criteria for evaluating experimental products.  
1.3 This specification is not intended to serve as a detailed manufacturing or purchase...

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ASTM
ASTM F1296-08(2023)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Evaluating Chemical Protective Clothing

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The standards under the jurisdiction of Committee F23 and other technical committees can be used individually or as part of an integrated protocol in the development, selection, specification, and use of chemical protective clothing.  
4.2 The standards are intended as a means by which information can be requested, generated, and reported in a consistent, comparable manner.  
4.3 The suggested evaluation and test methods are recommended guidelines only. Test methods offer procedures for evaluating chemical protective clothing at standardized conditions to allow comparison.  
4.4 The information on clothing performance must be combined with professional judgment and a clear understanding of the clothing application to provide the best protection to the worker. All chemical protective clothing use must be based on a hazard assessment to determine the risks for exposure to chemicals and other hazards. Conduct hazard assessments in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.132.  
4.5 Chemical protective clothing intended for use during hazardous materials emergencies shall be evaluated against and conform to NFPA 1991, Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensemble for Hazardous Materials Emergencies, or NFPA 1992, Standard on Liquid Splash-Protective Ensemble and Clothing for Hazardous Materials Emergencies, as appropriate for the type of emergency. For emergencies involving release of chemical agents during terrorism incidents, chemical protective clothing shall be evaluated against and conform to NFPA 1994, Standard on Protective Ensemble for Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents.  
4.6 Recommendations for labeling chemical protective clothing are provided in Practice F1301, recommendations for implementing a chemical protective clothing program are provided in Practice F1461, and recommendations for preparing care and maintenance instructions are provided in Practice F2061.  
4.7 Appendix X1 is an example of how several of the referenced standards can be combined into a protoc...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide is intended to aid in the application of standards for the development, specification, and selection of chemical protective clothing with the ultimate goal of maintaining the safety and health of workers who come into contact with hazardous chemicals.  
1.2 This guide provides a short description of each referenced standard and then makes specific recommendations for the use of these standards. The referenced standards are organized under the following headings: Material Chemical Resistance, Material Physical Properties, Seam and Closure Performance, and Overall Clothing Performance.  
1.3 No protocol can ensure the selection of protective clothing that guarantees worker protection. The purpose of testing is to generate data and information that will allow the selection of the most appropriate clothing. Ultimately, clothing selection is based on technical evaluation of available information and professional assessment of risk.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units or in other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system must be used independently of the other, without combining values in any way.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM F1930-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection Against Fire Simulations Using an Instrumented Manikin

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Use this test method to measure the thermal protection provided by different materials, garments, clothing ensembles, and systems when exposed to a specified fire (see 3.2.2, 3.2.3, 4.1, and 10.4).  
5.1.1 This test method does not simulate high radiant exposures, for example, those found in electric arc flash exposures, some types of fire exposures where liquid or solid fuels are involved, nor exposure to nuclear explosions.  
5.2 This test method provides a measurement of garment and clothing ensemble performance on a stationary upright manikin of specified dimensions. This test method is used to provide predicted skin burn injury for a specific garment or protective clothing ensemble when exposed to a laboratory simulation of a fire. It does not establish a pass/fail for material performance.  
5.2.1 This test method is not intended to be a quality assurance test. The results do not constitute a material’s performance specification.  
5.2.2 The effects of body position and movement are not addressed in this test method.  
5.3 The measurement of the thermal protection provided by clothing is complex and dependent on the apparatus and techniques used. It is not practical in a test method of this scope to establish details sufficient to cover all contingencies. Departures from the instructions in this test method have the potential to lead to significantly different test results. Technical knowledge concerning the theory of heat transfer and testing practices is needed to evaluate if, and which departures from the instructions given in this test method are significant. Standardization of the test method reduces, but does not eliminate, the need for such technical knowledge. Report any departures along with the results.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is used to provide predicted human skin burn injury for single-layer garments or protective clothing ensembles mounted on a stationary upright instrumented manikin which are then exposed in a laboratory to a simulated fire environment having controlled heat flux, flame distribution, and duration. The average exposure heat flux is 84 kW/m2 (2 cal/s·cm2), with durations up to 20 s.  
1.2 The visual and physical changes to the single-layer garment or protective clothing ensemble are recorded to aid in understanding the overall performance of the garment or protective clothing ensemble and how the predicted human skin burn injury results can be interpreted.  
1.3 The skin burn injury prediction is based on a limited number of experiments where the forearms of human subjects were exposed to elevated thermal conditions. This forearm information for skin burn injury is applied uniformly to the entire body of the manikin, except the hands and feet. The hands and feet are not included in the skin burn injury prediction.  
1.4 The measurements obtained and observations noted can only apply to the particular garment(s) or ensemble(s) tested using the specified heat flux, flame distribution, and duration.  
1.5 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.  
1.6 This method is not a fire test response test method.  
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units or other units commonly used for thermal testing. If appropriate, round the non-SI units for convenience.  
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.9 Fire testing is ...

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ASTM
ASTM F2053-00(2023)(Guide)
Standard Guide for Documenting the Results of Airborne Particle Penetration Testing of Protective Clothing Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
2.1 This guide is intended to encourage thorough and consistent documentation of airborne particle penetration testing and its results.  
2.2 Uniform information and performance data increase the likelihood of selecting proper particle protective clothing by direct comparison of one material with another.  
2.3 A standard format for test information and data also encourages computer storage of test results for easy retrieval, comparison, and correlations.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides a format for documenting information and performance data for an airborne particle penetration test.  
1.2 Documented data and information are grouped into five categories that define important aspects of each test:  
1.2.1 Description of material tested,  
1.2.2 Challenge particles,  
1.2.3 Test method,  
1.2.4 Test results, and  
1.2.5 Source of the data.  
1.3 Use of this guide is facilitated by adherence to procedures outlined in a standard test method.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurements are included in this standard.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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