ASTM D2825-02(2008)
(Terminology)Standard Terminology Relating to Polishes and Related Materials
Standard Terminology Relating to Polishes and Related Materials
General Information
Relations
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D2825–02 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Terminology Relating to
Polishes and Related Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2825; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
GENERAL leveling—the property of a freshly spread polish to dry to a
uniform and streak-free appearance.
buffable—capable of improvement in gloss or general appear-
mar—mutilation of polish film reparable only by recoating.
ance, or both, of a polish film by a mechanical action.
nonvolatiles—materials remaining after the loss of volatile
build-up—condition resulting from lack of self-sensitivity in a
components.
polish, whereby new film deposits over old, with little or no
polish—a temporary coating that enhances the appearance and
self-cleaning action.
may protect the substrate to which it is applied.
burnishing—enhancement of the appearance of a polish
recoatability—the application characteristics of a polish and
accomplished by dry mechanical abrasion with a suitable
the appearance of the film after successive coatings to a
machine and accessories.
surface.
cleaning—removal of marks, dust, and other extraneous ma-
soil—solid foreign matter embedded in or adhered on the
terials from the surface.
surface.
coagulum—an agglomerate of particles.
speed relating to rotary disc floor machines—low speed: up
creaming—the separation of a layer of the dispersed phase of
to 800 r/min, high speed: more then 800 but less than 1500
an emulsion polish to the surface of the liquid continuous
r/min, and ultra high speed: 1500 r/min or more.
phase.
NOTE 1—Effectiveness of the floor machine depends upon machine
depth of gloss—the optical phenomenon of relative depth
weight and pad diameter as well as r/min.
perceived when viewing reflective surfaces.
detergent resistance—the degree to which a polish film
spreading—the action of flowing out over a surface during
exhibits no apparent deterioration when spotted or cleaned
application.
with a solution of a nonabrasive, nonammoniacal detergent.
stain—discoloration by foreign matter.
distinctness of image—degree of clarity exhibited by images
streaking—nonuniform deposition of a polish film.
reflected from a surface.
volatile solvent—a nonaqueous liquid that evaporates readily
drag—physical resistance to spreading of a polish.
at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
dry bright polish—a polish that dries to a gloss without
water beading—surface property that causes the formation of
buffing.
discrete water droplets on the polished surface.
ease of use—cumulative effect of drag encountered in appli-
water spotting—change in appearance of surface resulting
cation or removal, or both, and the amount of time required
solely from the action of cool water.
to achieve the desired finish.
wetting—the property of a polish to uniformly and completely
film clarity—characteristic of a deposited film which permits
contact the solid surface to which it is applied.
an unobstructed view of the substrate.
gloss retention—maintenance of gloss of a film under normal FLOOR POLISH
use conditions.
alkali soluble resin—low molecular weight, acid functional
haze—film whose clarity is impaired with varying degrees of
natural resins, modified natural resins, or synthetic copoly-
opacity.
mers characterized by forming a true solution in water when
basified to pH 8 or greater, while being insoluble in water at
pH 6 or lower.
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on
Polishes and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.91 on Terminology
DISCUSSION—When used in polish formulations, alkali soluble resins
and Editorial Review
affect film formation, gloss, durability, hardness, wetting, leveling,
Current edition approved March 1, 2008. Published April 2008. Originally
water and alkali sensitivity, removability, and formulation color and
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D2825 – 02. DOI:
10.1520/D2825-02R08. stability.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D2825–02 (2008)
black marking—black marks on a flooring surface usually bronzing—reflection of reddish-brown highlights from sur-
caused by the impact of the soles and heels of footwear. face, characteristic of nonuniformly deposited film.
buffing-type of floor polish—a floor polish that requires healing—the ability of a polish film to return to original state
buffing to maintain or enhance appearance, or both. after being disturbed by fingerprints, m
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D2825–96 Designation: D 2825 – 02 (Reapproved 2008)
Standard Terminology Relating to
Polishes and Related Materials
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2825; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
GENERAL
buffable—capable of improvement in gloss or general appearance, or both, of a polish film by a mechanical action.
build-up—condition resulting from lack of self-sensitivity in a polish, whereby new film deposits over old, with little or no
self-cleaning action.
burnishing—enhancement of the appearance of a polish accomplished by dry mechanical abrasion with a suitable machine and
accessories.
cleaning—removal of marks, dust, and other extraneous materials from the surface.
coagulum—an agglomerate of particles.
creaming—the separation of a layer of the dispersed phase of an emulsion polish to the surface of the liquid continuous phase.
depth of gloss—the optical phenomenon of relative depth perceived when viewing reflective surfaces.
detergentresistance—the degree to which a polish film exhibits no apparent deterioration when spotted or cleaned with a solution
of a nonabrasive, nonammoniacal detergent.
distinctness of image—degree of clarity exhibited by images reflected from a surface.
drag—physical resistance to spreading of a polish.
dry bright polish—a polish that dries to a gloss without buffing.
ease of use—cumulative effect of drag encountered in application or removal, or both, and the amount of time required to achieve
the desired finish.
film clarity—characteristic of a deposited film which permits an unobstructed view of the substrate.
gloss retention—maintenance of gloss of a film under normal use conditions.
haze—film whose clarity is impaired with varying degrees of opacity.
leveling—the property of a freshly spread polish to dry to a uniform and streak-free appearance.
mar—mutilation of polish film reparable only by recoating.
nonvolatiles—materials remaining after the loss of volatile components.
polish—a temporary coating that enhances the appearance and may protect the substrate to which it is applied.
recoatability—the application characteristics of a polish and the appearance of the film after successive coatings to a surface.
soil—solid foreign matter embedded in or adhered on the surface.
speedrelatingtorotarydiscfloormachines—low speed: up to 800 R.P.M.,r/min, high speed: more then 800 R.P.M. but less than
1500 R.P.M.,r/min, and ultra high speed: 1500 R.P.M.r/min or more.
NOTE 1—Effectiveness of the floor machine depends upon machine weight and pad diameter as well as R.P.M.’s. r/min.
spreading—the action of flowing out over a surface during application.
stain—discoloration by foreign matter.
streaking—nonuniform deposition of a polish film.
volatile solvent—a nonaqueous liquid that evaporates readily at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
water beading—surface property that causes the formation of discrete water droplets on the polished surface.
water spotting—change in appearance of surface resulting solely from the action of cool water.
wetting—the property of a polish to uniformly and completely contact the solid surface to which it is applied.
This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D-21 on Polishes and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.91 on Terminology and Editorial
Review.
Current edition approved Jan. 10, 1996. Published July 1998. Originally published as D2825–69. Last previous edition D2825–88.
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on Polishes and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.91 on Terminology and Editorial
Review
Current edition approved March 1, 2008. Published April 2008. Originally approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 2825 – 02.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D 2825 – 02 (2008)
FLOOR POLISH
alkali soluble resin—low molecular weight, acid functional natural resins, modified natural resins, or synthetic copolymers
characterized by forming a true solution in water when basified to pH 8 or greater, while being insoluble in water at pH 6 or
lower.
DISCUSSION—When used in polish formulations, alkali soluble resins affect film formation, gloss, durability, hardness, wetting, leveling, water and
alkali sensitivity, removability, and formulation color and stability.
black marking—black marks on a flooring surface usually caused by the impact of the soles and heels of footwear.
buffing-type of floor polish—a floor polish that requires buf
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.