ASTM D5098-05
(Specification)Standard Specification for Artists' Acrylic Dispersion Paints
Standard Specification for Artists' Acrylic Dispersion Paints
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for composition, physical properties, performance, and labeling of artists' acrylic emulsion paints.
1.2 This specification covers pigments, vehicles, and additives. Requirements are included for pigment identification, lightfastness, bleeding, consistency, and drying time.
1.3 Table 1 lists some pigments meeting the lightfastness requirements in this specification. In order to identify other pigments that meet these requirements, instructions are given for test specimen preparation. Test methods for determining relative lightfastness are referenced.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.5This pertains only ot the test method section found in Sections 6 and 7, and Appendix X2. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Designation: D 5098 – 05
Standard Specification for
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Artists’ Acrylic Dispersion Paints
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5098; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D1210 TestMethodforFinenessofDispersionofPigment-
Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type Gage
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for compo-
D1640 Test Methods for Drying, Curing, or Film Forma-
sition,physicalproperties,performance,andlabelingofartists’
tion of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature
acrylic emulsion paints.
D3168 Practice for Qualitative Identification of Polymers
1.2 This specification covers pigments, vehicles, and addi-
in Emulsion Paints
tives. Requirements are included for pigment identification,
D4236 Practice for Labeling Art Materials for Chronic
lightfastness, bleeding, consistency, and drying time.
Health Hazards
1.3 Table 1 lists some pigments meeting the lightfastness
D4303 Test Methods for Lightfastness of Colorants Used
requirements in this specification. In order to identify other
in Artists’ Materials
pigments that meet these requirements, instructions are given
D4838 Test Method for Determining the Relative Tinting
for test specimen preparation. Test methods for determining
Strength of Chromatic Paints
relative lightfastness are referenced.
D4941 Practice for Preparing Drawdowns ofArtists’ Paste
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Paints
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
E284 Terminology of Appearance
only.
1.5 This pertains only ot the test method section found in
3. Terminology
Sections 6 and 7, and Appendix X2. This standard does not
3.1 Definitions:
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
3.1.1 colour index name, n—consists of the category (type
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard
ofdyeorpigment),generalhue,andanassignednumbergiven
to establish appropriate safety and health practices and
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to a colorant in the Colour Index as an international identifi-
determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to
cation system.
use.
3.1.1.1 Discussion—For example, the Colour Index Name
2. Referenced Documents of one phthalocyanine blue pigment is Pigment Blue 15 (PB
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15).
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.2 ColourIndexNumber,n—afive-digitnumbergivenin
D185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments,
the Colour Index that describes the chemical constitution of a
Pastes, and Paints
colorant.
D279 Test Methods for Bleeding of Pigments
3.1.2.1 Discussion—For example, the Colour Index Num-
D387 Test Method for Color and Strength of Chromatic
ber of one phthalocyanine blue pigment is 74160.
Pigments with a Mechanical Muller
3.1.3 Appearance terms used in this specification are de-
D476 Classification for Dry Pigmentary Titanium Dioxide
fined in Terminology E284.
Pigments
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
D602 Specification for Barium Sulfate Pigments
3.2.1 acrylic emulsion paint, n—paint containing a stable
aqueous dispersion of polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid,
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This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D01 on Paint methacrylic acid, esters of these acids, or acrylonitrile; some-
andRelatedCoatings,Materials,andApplicationsandisthedirectresponsibilityof
times termed latex, acrylic latex, or polymer emulsion paint.
Subcommittee D01.57 on Artist Paints and Related Materials.
Current edition approved May 15, 2005. Published July 2005. Originally
approved in 1990. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D5098–03.
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For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
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contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Colour Index, 3rd ed., 5 Vols and Revisions. The Society of Dyers and
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Colourists, London, 1971–75. Available from the American Association of Textile
the ASTM website. Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D5098–05
3.2.2 glycols, n—general term for dihydric alcohols used to
PERMANENT GREEN LIGHT PERMANENT GREEN LIGHT
(Cadmium Yellow Light, (Mixture)
provide freeze-thaw stability in acrylic and other water-based
Phthalocyanine Blue)
vehicle systems.
If the word “Mixture” is used under the title, the Common
4. Significance and Use
Names of the pigments in the mixture, as given in Table 1,
must b
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