ASTM A601-05(2010)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Electrolytic Manganese Metal
Standard Specification for Electrolytic Manganese Metal
ABSTRACT
This specification covers electrolytic manganese classified into Grades A (regular), B (intermediate hydrogen), C (low hydrogen), D (4.5% nitrogen bearing), E (6%nitrogen bearing) and F (weld graded powder). The specimens shall conform to the required chemical compositions of manganese, sulfur, hydrogen, nitrogen, iron, carbon, phosphorus, silicon, and aluminum.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers several grades of electrolytic manganese designated as follows:
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A601 – 05 (Reapproved 2010)
Standard Specification for
1
Electrolytic Manganese Metal
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A601; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 5. Size
1.1 This specification covers several grades of electrolytic 5.1 The various grades are available in the sizes listed in
manganese designated as follows: Table 3.
5.2 The sizes listed in Table 3 are typical as shipped from
Grade
Regular A
the manufacturer’s plant. These alloys exhibit varying degrees
Intermediate Hydrogen B
of friability; therefore, some attrition may be expected in
Low Hydrogen C
transit, storage, and handling (see 5.3 and Specification
4.5 % Nitrogen Bearing D
6 % Nitrogen Bearing E
A1025).
Weld Grade Powder F
5.3 Friability Ratings:
2. Referenced Documents
2
Grades A, B, C No. 6
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Grades D, E No. 5
A1025 Specification for Ferroalloys and Other Alloying
Materials, General Requirements 6. Chemical Analysis
E11 Specification forWovenWireTest Sieve Cloth andTest
6.1 Chemical analysis methods are subject to agreement
Sieves
between the purchaser and the supplier.
3. General Conditions for Delivery
7. Packaging
3.1 Materials furnished to this specification shall conform to
7.1 Color coding shall be used when shipment is made in
the requirements of SpecificationA1025, including any supple-
containers. The color coding may be used in lieu of grade
mentary requirements that are indicated in the purchase order.
designation, if agreed upon between the purchaser and the
Failure to comply with the general requirements of Specifica-
manufacturer. The following colors shall be used to designate
tionA1025 constitutes nonconformance with this specification.
the grades:
In case of conflict between the requirements of this specifica-
Color Designation Grade
tion and Specification A1025, this specification shall prevail.
Blue Regular A
Purple Intermediate Hydrogen B
White Low Hydrogen C
4. Chemical Requirements
Red 4.5 % Nitrogen Bearing D
4.1 The various grades shall conform to the requirements as
Yellow 6 % Nitrogen Bearing E
No color Weld Grade Powder F
to chemical composition specified in Table 1 and Table 2.
4.2 The manufacturer shall furnish an analysis of each
8. Keywords
shipment showing the percentage of each element specified in
8.1 electrolytic manganese; electrolytic manganese powder;
the applicable table.
intermediate hydrogen electrolytic manganese; low hydrogen
electrolytic manganese; manganese metal; nitrogen bearing
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
manganese; weld grade electrolytic manganese powder; weld
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
grade powdered electrolytic manganese
A01.18 on Castings.
Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Published May 2010. Originally
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A601 – 05. DOI:
10.1520/A0601-05R10.
2
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1.1 This specification covers a group of requirements that, unless otherwise specified in an individual specification, shall apply to the ASTM product specifications noted below.
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1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled, heavy-thickness coils beyond the size limits of Specification A1011/A1011M.
1.2 The product is available in six designations: Commercial Steel, Drawing Steel, Structural Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel, High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel with Improved Formability, and Ultra-High Strength Steel.
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Product
Size Limits, Coils Only
Width, in. [mm]
Thickness, in. [mm]
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[Over 200 to 300]
0.230 to 1.000, incl
[From 6.0 through 25]
Sheet
Over 12
[Over 300]
0.230 to 1.000, incl
[From 6.0 through 25]
Note 1: The changes in width limits with the publication of A635/A635M – 06a result in a change in tensile testing direction for material from 0.180 in. [4.5 mm] to 0.230 in. exclusive [6.0 mm exclusive] over 48 in. [1200 mm] wide as that material is now covered by Specification A568/A568M – 06a. The purchaser is advised to discuss this change with the supplier.
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1.4.1 The material is to be fed directly from coils into a blanking press, drawing or forming operation, tube mill, rolling mill, or sheared or slit into blanks for subsequent drawing or forming.
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This specification covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets or other semi-finished materials, except wire, for forging. The materials shall be furnished in one of the following conditions: (1) hot-worked; (2) hot-worked and annealed; (3) hot-worked, annealed and cold-worked; or (4) hot-worked, annealed, and heat-treated. Product analysis tolerances shall be performed wherein the specimens shall conform to the required chemical compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, titanium, cobalt, columbium, tantalum, copper, aluminum, nitrogen, tungsten, vanadium, and selenium. The materials shall be heat treated and austenitic stainless steels and austenitic-ferritic grades shall be furnished in the solution annealed condition and shall conform to the required values of temperature, permitted annealing procedure, quenching, and rapid cooling.
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1.1 This specification2 covers general requirements that shall apply to wrought stainless steel bars, shapes, forgings, and billets or other semi-finished material (except wire) for forging, under each of the following specifications issued by ASTM: Specifications A276/A276M, A314, A458, A477, A479/A479M, A564/A564M, A565/A565M, A582/A582M, A638/A638M, A705/A705M, and A831/A831M.
1.2 In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this specification, the product specification shall prevail. In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order, the purchase order shall prevail. The purchase order requirements shall not take precedence if they, in any way, violate the requirements of the product specification or this specification; for example, by waiving a test requirement or by making a test requirement less stringent.
1.3 The requirements for introduction of new materials in specifications referencing this specification are given in Annex A1.
1.4 General requirements for flat-rolled stainless steel products other than bar are covered in Specification A480/A480M.
1.5 General requirements for wire products in coils are covered in Specification A555/A555M.
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This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished bars except bars for reforging. It includes rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types of stainless steels. The bars shall be furnished in one of the following conditions: Condition A in which the bars are annealed, Condition H in which the bars are hardened and tempered at a relative temperature, Condition T in which the bars are hardened and tempered at a relatively high temperature, Condition S in which the bars are strain hardened or relatively light cold worked, and Condition B in which the bars are relatively severe cold worked. The material shall be subjected to a mechanical test to determine its tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and Brinell hardness.
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1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more commonly used types of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2) for general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service are covered in a separate specification.
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This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to steel flanges, forged fittings, valves, and parts for piping applications. If the primary melting is required it shall incorporate separate degassing or refining and may be followed by secondary melting, such as electroslag remelting or vacuum remelting. If secondary melting is employed, the heat shall be defined as all of the ingot remelted from a single primary heat. Material requiring heat treatment shall be treated as specified in the individual product specification using the following procedures such as full annealing, solution annealing, isothermal annealing, normalizing, tempering and post-weld heat treatment, stress relieving. Heat analysis shall be used to determine the percentages of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, titanium, tantalum, copper, cobalt, nitrogen, aluminum, vanadium, cerium to meet the required chemical composition. The product analysis shall be used to determine if the chemical composition shall conform to the limits of the product specified. Mechanical tests shall be performed to determine the mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile properties, and impact properties.
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1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to steel flanges, forged fittings, valves, and parts for piping applications under any of the following individual product specifications:
Title of Specification
ASTM Designation
Forgings, Carbon Steel, for Piping Components
A105/A105M
Forgings, Carbon Steel, for General-Purpose Piping
A181/A181M
Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged
A182/A182M
Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High Temperature
Service
Forgings, Carbon and Low Alloy Steel, Requiring Notch
A350/A350M
Toughness Testing for Piping Components
Forged or Rolled 8 and 9 % Nickel Alloy
A522/A522M
Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts
for Low-Temperature Service
Forgings, Carbon and Alloy Steel, for Pipe Flanges,
A694/A694M
Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure
Transmission Service
Flanges, Forged, Carbon and Alloy Steel for Low
A707/A707M
Temperature Service
Forgings, Carbon Steel, for Piping Components with
A727/A727M
Inherent Notch Toughness
Forgings, Titanium-Stabilized Carbon Steel, for
A836/A836M
Glass-Lined Piping and Pressure Vessel Service
1.2 In case of conflict between a requirement of the individual product specification and a requirement of this general requirement specification, the requirements of the individual product specification shall prevail over those of this specification.
1.3 By mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, additional requirements may be specified (see Section 4.1.2). The acceptance of any such additional requirements shall be dependent on negotiations with the supplier and must be included in the order as agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text and the tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply, unless the “M” designation (SI) of the product specification is specified in the order.
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This specification covers hot-rolled, carbon, structural, high-strength low-alloy, high-strength low-alloy with improved formability, and ultra-high strength steel sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths. The steels covered here are: Commercial Steels of types A, B, C, and D; Drawing Steels of types A and B; Structural Steels of grades 30 [205], 33 [230], 36 [250] (with Types 1 and 2), 40 [275], 45 [310], 50 [340], 55 [380], 60 [410], 70 [480], and 80 [550]; High-strength Low-alloy Steel of classes 1 and 2 in grades 45 [310], 50 [340], 55 [380], 60 [410], 65 [450], and 70 [480]; High-strength Low-alloy steels with improved formability in grades 50 [340], 60 [410], 70 [480], and 80 [550]; and Ultra-high Strength Steels of types 1 and 2 in grades 90 [620] and 100 [690]. Heat and product analyses shall be performed wherein specimens shall conform to required chemical composition of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, aluminum, silicon, copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, niobium, titanium, nitrogen, and boron. Except for Commercial and Drawing steels, all other steels shall undergo two tension tests, and shall conform to the following mechanical requirements: yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation. All steels shall undergo bending tests.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers hot-rolled, carbon, structural, high-strength low-alloy, high-strength low-alloy with improved formability, and ultra-high strength steel sheet and strip, in coils and cut lengths.
1.2 Hot rolled steel sheet and strip is available in the designations as listed in 4.1.
1.3 This specification is not applicable to the steel covered by Specification A635/A635M.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This specification covers the common requirements that shall apply to wrought steel piping fittings. The material shall consist of forgings, bars, plates, and seamless or welded tubular products. Ferritic steels shall be fully killed. Hollow cylindrically shaped parts up to and including NPS 4 may be machined from bar or seamless tubular material. Elbows, return bends, tees, and header tees shall not be machined directly from bar stock. The following procedures shall be done for heat treatment: full annealing, solution annealing, isothermal annealing, normalizing, tempering and post-weld heat treatment, stress relieving, and quench and temper. Chemical analysis, heat analysis, and product analysis shall also be done. The chemical requirements shall conform to the required compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, columbium, titanium, aluminum, lead, and copper. The following tests shall be done for the mechanical requirements: tension, hardness, impact, and hydrostatic tests.
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1.1 This specification covers a group of common requirements that shall apply to wrought steel piping fittings covered in any of the following individual product specifications or any other ASTM specification that invokes this specification or portions thereof:
Title of Specification
ASTM
Designation
Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought
Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and
High Temperature Service
A234/A234M
Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless
Steel Piping Fittings
A403/A403M
Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon
Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature Service
A420/A420M
Specification for Wrought-Carbon Steel Butt-Welding
Piping Fittings with Improved Notch Toughness
A758/A758M
Specification for As-Welded Wrought Austenitic
Stainless Steel Fittings for General Corrosive
Service at Low and Moderate Temperatures
A774/A774M
Specification for Wrought Ferritic, Ferritic/Austenitic,
and Martensitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings
A815/A815M
Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel
Fittings for Low-Temperature and Corrosive Service
A858/A858M
Specification for Wrought High-Strength
Ferritic Steel Butt-Welding Fittings
A860/A860M
1.2 In case of conflict between a requirement of the individual product specification and a requirement of this general requirement specification, the requirements of the individual product specification shall prevail over those of this specification.
1.3 By mutual agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, additional requirements may be specified (See 4.1.8). The acceptance of any such additional requirements shall be dependent on negotiations with the supplier and must be included in the order as agreed upon by the purchaser and supplier.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text and the tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation [SI] of the product specification is specified in the order.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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