ASTM D228/D228M-21
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 These test methods include procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles used in roofing and waterproofing. Other components of these materials are allowed to include, but are not limited to: felts, mats, films, foils, mineral stabilizers, papers, and mineral surfacing.
4.2 These test methods include tests that are not required by every product standard that references Test Methods D228/D228M. The individual product standards are the authority for which tests are required for compliance. It is not prohibited to run tests in addition to those required in the product standards, but these test methods make no claim to their suitability or significance.
4.3 A minimum of five random samples are required from lots equal to or less than 1000 packages. See Section 7 for sampling details.
4.4 The results of a visual examination, physical testing, and compositional analysis are required for each sample. The analytical data are further used to compute the probable minimum and the probable range for the average mass of each of the components.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles. Any of these materials is allowed to be partially or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or a combination thereof.
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear in the following order:
Section
Content
6
Types of Roofing
7
Sampling
8
Mass and Area Determination
9
Selection of Representative Specimens
10
Moisture
11
Pliability
12
Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
13
Tear Strength
14
Fastener Pull-Through Resistance
15
Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
for Analyses
16
Analysis of Glass Felt Products
17
Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic Felts
18
Ash of Desaturated Felt
19
Calculation
20
Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
Back Surfacing
21
Report
22
Precision and Bias
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D228/D228M −21
Standard Test Methods for
Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing,
Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and
1
Waterproofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D228/D228M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling,
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
and shingles. Any of these materials is allowed to be partially
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or a combination
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
thereof.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear
in the following order:
2. Referenced Documents
Section Content
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
6 Types of Roofing D95Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
7 Sampling
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
8 Mass and Area Determination
D146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing
9 Selection of Representative Specimens
10 Moisture Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing
11 Pliability
and Waterproofing
12 Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
D225Specification forAsphalt Shingles (Organic Felt) Sur-
13 Tear Strength
3
14 Fastener Pull-Through Resistance faced With Mineral Granules (Withdrawn 2012)
15 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
D1079Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
for Analyses
D1922Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of
16 Analysis of Glass Felt Products
17 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic Felts
Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
18 Ash of Desaturated Felt
D2178/D2178MSpecificationforAsphaltGlassFeltUsedin
19 Calculation
Roofing and Waterproofing
20 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
Back Surfacing D2626/D2626M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and
21 Report
Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
22 Precision and Bias
D3462/D3462MSpecification for Asphalt Shingles Made
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
D3909/D3909M Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
(Glass Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
D4601/D4601MSpecification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fi-
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
ber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
with the standard.
D4897/D4897M Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass-
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Fiber Venting Base Sheet Used in Roofing
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1 2
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
D08.02 on Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Feb. 15, 2021. Published February 2021. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as D228/D228M–19a. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
DOI: 10.1520/D0228_D0228M-21. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D228/D228M − 21
D4932/D4932MTest Method for Fastener Rupture and Tear material removed for appearance purposes (cutouts) but the
Resistance of Roofing and Waterproofing Sheets, Roll rest of the shingle is of uniform composition. See Fig. 1, Type
Roofing, and Shingles 1 or T
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D228/D228M − 19a D228/D228M − 21
Standard Test Methods for
Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing,
Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and
1
Waterproofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D228/D228M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-containing materials
used in roofing and waterproofing. These materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles. Any of these
materials areis allowed to be partially or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or a combination thereof.
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear in the following order:
Section Content
6 Types of Roofing
7 Sampling
8 Mass and Area Determination
9 Selection of Representative Specimens
10 Moisture
11 Pliability
12 Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
13 Tear Strength
14 Fastener Pull-Through Resistance
15 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
for Analyses
16 Analysis of Glass Felt Products
17 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic Felts
18 Ash of Desaturated Felt
19 Calculation
20 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
Back Surfacing
21 Report
22 Precision and Bias
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02 on Steep
Roofing Products and Assemblies.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2019Feb. 15, 2021. Published December 2019February 2021. Originally approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as
D228/D228M – 19.D228/D228M – 19a. DOI: 10.1520/D0228_D0228M-19A.10.1520/D0228_D0228M-21.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D228/D228M − 21
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
D146/D146M Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and
Waterproofing
3
D225 Specification for Asphalt Shingles (Organic Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules (Withdrawn 2012)
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
D2178/D2178M Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D2626/D2626M Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D3462/D3462M Specification for Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
D3909/D3909M Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
D4601/D4601M Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D4897/D4897M Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass-Fiber Venting Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D4932/D4932M Test Method for Fastener Rupture and Tear Resistance of Roofing and Waterproofing Sheets, Roll Roofing, and
Shingles
D6380/D6380M Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Organic Felt)
F1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and Staples
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in these test methods, see Terminology D1079.
3.1.2
...
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