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ASTM D5026-01

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Tension

Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Tension

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the use of dynamic mechanical instrumentation for gathering and reporting the visco-elastic properties of thermoplastic and thermosetting resins and composite systems in the form of rectangular specimens molded directly or cut from sheets, plates, or molded shapes. The tensile data generated may be used to identify the thermomechanical properties of a plastics material or composition using a variety of dynamic mechanical instruments.
1.2 This test method is intended to provide means for determining the modulus as a function of temperature of a wide variety of plastics materials using nonresonant forced-vibration techniques, in accordance with Practice D 4065. Plots of the elastic (storage); loss (viscous); and complex moduli and tan delta as a function of frequency, time, or temperature are indicative of significant transitions in the thermomechanical performance of the polymeric material system.
1.3 This test method is valid for a wide range of frequencies, typically from 0.01 to 100 Hz.
1.4 Apparent discrepancies may arise in results obtained under differing experimental conditions. These apparent differences from results observed in another study can usually be reconciled, without changing the observed data, by reporting in full (as described in this test method) the conditions under which the data were obtained.
1.5 Due to possible instrumentation compliance, the data generated are intended to indicate relative and not necessarily absolute property values.
1.6 Test data obtained by this test method are relevant and appropriate for use in engineering design.
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1—There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Sep-2001
ICS
83.080.01 - Plastics in general
Technical Committee
D20 - Plastics
Drafting Committee
D20.10 - Mechanical Properties
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D5026-95a - Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Tension
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D4065-20 - Standard Practice for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: Determination and Report of Procedures
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001
Referred By
ASTM D6382/D6382M-99(2022) - Standard Practice for Dynamic Mechanical Analysis and Thermogravimetry of Roofing and Waterproofing Membrane Material
Effective Date
10-Sep-2001

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ASTM D5026-01 - Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In TensionASTM D5026-01 - Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Tension
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ASTM D5026-01 - Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Tension
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D5026–01
Standard Test Method for
1
Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Tension
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5026; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
2
1.1 This test method covers the use of dynamic mechanical 2.1 ASTM Standards:
instrumentation for gathering and reporting the visco-elastic D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
properties of thermoplastic and thermosetting resins and com- D 4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Mate-
posite systems in the form of rectangular specimens molded rials
directly or cut from sheets, plates, or molded shapes. The D 4065 Practice for Determining and Reporting Dynamic
tensile data generated may be used to identify the thermome- Mechanical Properties of Plastics
chanical properties of a plastics material or composition using D 4092 Terminology Relating to Dynamic Mechanical
a variety of dynamic mechanical instruments. Measurements on Plastics
1.2 This test method is intended to provide means for IEEE/ASTM SI-10 Practice for Use of the International
determiningthemodulusasafunctionoftemperatureofawide System of Units (SI) (the Modernized Metric System)
varietyofplasticsmaterialsusingnonresonantforced-vibration
3. Terminology
techniques, in accordance with Practice D 4065. Plots of the
elastic (storage); loss (viscous); and complex moduli and tan 3.1 Definitions—For definitions applicable to this test
method refer to Terminology D 4092.
delta as a function of frequency, time, or temperature are
indicative of significant transitions in the thermomechanical
4. Summary of Test Method
performance of the polymeric material system.
4.1 This test method covers the determination of the tensile
1.3 Thistestmethodisvalidforawiderangeoffrequencies,
modulus of a plastics material using dynamic mechanical
typically from 0.01 to 100 Hz.
techniques. A test specimen of rectangular cross section is
1.4 Apparent discrepancies may arise in results obtained
tested in dynamic tension. The specimen is gripped longitudi-
under differing experimental conditions. These apparent differ-
nally between two clamps. The specimen of known geometry
ences from results observed in another study can usually be
is placed in mechanical linear tensile displacement at fixed
reconciled,withoutchangingtheobserveddata,byreportingin
frequencies at either isothermal conditions or with a linear
full (as described in this test method) the conditions under
temperature increase. The elastic moduli or loss moduli, or
which the data were obtained.
both,ofthepolymericmaterialsystemaremeasuredintension.
1.5 Due to possible instrumentation compliance, the data
generated are intended to indicate relative and not necessarily
NOTE 2—The particular method for measurement of the elastic and loss
absolute property values.
moduli and tan delta depends upon the individual instrument’s operating
1.6 Test data obtained by this test method are relevant and
principles.
appropriate for use in engineering design.
5. Significance and Use
1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information 5.1 This test method provides a simple means of character-
only. izing the thermomechanical behavior of plastics materials
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the using very small amounts of material. The data obtained may
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the be used for quality control, research and development, and
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- establishment of optimum processing conditions.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- 5.2 Dynamic mechanical testing provides a sensitive
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. method for determining thermomechanical characteristics by
measuring the elastic and loss moduli as a function of
NOTE 1—There is no similar or equivalent ISO standard.
1 2
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D20 on Plastics For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.10 on Mechanical Properties. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved September 10, 2001. Published November 2001. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Originally published as D 5026 – 89. Last previous edition D 5026 – 95a. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appear
...

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1.5 For literature related to plastics terminology, see Appendix X1.  
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ABSTRACT
This classification system provides a method of adequately identifying PTFE micropowders using a system consistent with that also of another specific classification. These powders are sometimes known as lubricant powders which usually have a much smaller particle size than those used for molding or extrusion. The test methods and properties included are those required to identify and specify the various types of fluoropolymer micropowders. This classification covers two groups of fluoropolymer micropowders. Fluoropolymer micropowders are classified into groups according to their base fluoropolymer. These groups are further subdivided into classes and grades. Different tests shall be performed in order to determine the following properties of the micropowders: melting characteristics, melt flow rate, specific gravity, water content, particle size, surface area, and bulk density.
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ASTM D5024-23(Test Method)
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ASTM D5026-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Tension

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method provides a simple means of characterizing the thermomechanical behavior of plastic materials using very small amounts of material. The data obtained is used for quality control, research and development, as well as the establishment of optimum processing conditions.  
5.2 Dynamic mechanical testing provides a sensitive method for determining thermomechanical characteristics by measuring the elastic and loss moduli as a function of frequency, temperature, or time. Plots of moduli and tan delta of a material versus these variables can be used to provide graphical representation indicative of functional properties, effectiveness of cure (thermosetting resin system), and damping behavior under specified conditions.  
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5.3.5 The effects of substrate types and orientation (fabrication) on elastic modulus,  
5.3.6 The effects of formulation additives which might affect processability or performance,  
5.3.7 The effects of annealing on modulus and glass transition temperature,  
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5.3.9 The effect of fillers, additives on modulus and glass transition temperature.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method outlines the use of dynamic mechanical instrumentation for gathering and reporting the viscoelastic properties of thermoplastic and thermosetting resins and composite systems in the form of rectangular specimens molded directly or cut from sheets, plates, or molded shapes. The tensile data generated is used to identify the thermomechanical properties of a plastic material or composition using a variety of dynamic mechanical instruments.  
1.2 This test method is intended to provide a means for determining viscoelastic properties of a wide variety of plastic materials using nonresonant forced-vibration techniques, in accordance with Practice D4065. Plots of the elastic (storage) modulus; loss (viscous) modulus; complex modulus and tan delta as a function of frequency, time, or temperature are indicative of significant transitions in the thermomechanical performance of the polymeric material system.  
1.3 This test method is valid for a wide range of frequencies, typically from 0.01 Hz to 100 Hz.  
1.4 Due to possible instrumentation compliance, the data generated are intended to indicate relative and not necessarily absolute property values.  
1.5 Test data obtained by this test method are relevant and appropriate for use in engineering design.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: In Flexure (Three-Point Bending)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method provides a simple means of characterizing the thermomechanical behavior of plastic compositions using very small amounts of material. The data obtained is used for quality control, research and development as well as the establishment of optimum processing conditions.  
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1.1 This test method outlines the use of dynamic mechanical instrumentation for determining and reporting the visco-elastic properties of thermoplastic and thermosetting resins and composite systems in the form of rectangular bars molded directly or cut from sheets, plates, or molded shapes. The data generated, using three-point bending techniques, is used to identify the thermomechanical properties of a plastic material or compositions using a variety of dynamic mechanical instruments.  
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1.5 Test data obtained by this test method are relevant and appropriate for use in engineering design.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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4.3 Compression tests provide a standard method of obtaining data for research and development, quality control, acceptance or rejection under specifications, and special purposes. The tests cannot be considered significant for engineering design in applications differing widely from the load-time scale of the standard test. Such applications require additional tests such as impact, creep, and fatigue.  
4.4 Before proceeding with this test method, reference should be made to the ASTM specification for the material being tested. Any test specimen preparation, conditioning, dimensions, and testing parameters covered in the materials specification shall take precedence over those mentioned in this test method. If there is no material specification, then the default conditions apply. Table 1 in Classification D4000 lists the ASTM materials standards that currently exist.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the mechanical properties of unreinforced and reinforced rigid plastics, including high-modulus composites, when loaded in compression at relatively low uniform rates of straining or loading. Test specimens of standard shape are employed. This procedure is applicable for a composite modulus up to and including 41,370 MPa (6,000,000 psi).  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.
Note 1: For compressive properties of resin-matrix composites reinforced with oriented continuous, discontinuous, or cross-ply reinforcements, tests may be made in accordance with Test Method D3410/D3410M or D6641/D6641M.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific precautionary statement is given in 13.1.
Note 2: This standard is equivalent to ISO 604.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
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ASTM
ASTM D1929-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determining Ignition Temperature of Plastics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Tests made under conditions herein prescribed can be of considerable value in comparing the relative ignition characteristics of different materials. Values obtained represent the lowest ambient air temperature that will cause ignition of the material under the conditions of this test. Test values are expected to rank materials according to ignition susceptibility under actual use conditions.  
4.2 This test is not intended to be the sole criterion for fire hazard. In addition to ignition temperatures, fire hazards include other factors such as burning rate or flame spread, intensity of burning, fuel contribution, products of combustion, and others.
SCOPE
1.1 This fire test response test method2 covers a laboratory determination of the flash ignition temperature and spontaneous ignition temperature of plastics using a hot-air furnace.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 Caution—During the course of combustion, gases or vapors, or both, are evolved that have the potential to be hazardous to personnel.  
1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire-hazard or fire-risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.  
1.5 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in 1.3 and 1.4.
Note 1: This test method and ISO 871-2022 (Option 1) are similar in all technical details.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
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