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ASTM D3131-07

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)

Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the properties and requirements for isopropyl acetate. Specimens shall be sampled and tested as appropriate, and adhere accordingly to specified values of the following properties: apparent specific gravity; color (Pt-Co scale); distillation range (initial boiling point and dry point); nonvolatile matter content; odor; water content; acidity (free acid as acetic acid); and purity.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers isopropyl acetate (99 % grade).
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.
1.4 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2007
ICS
71.080.10 - Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Technical Committee
D01 - Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Drafting Committee
D01.35 - Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D3131-02 - Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99% Grade)
Effective Date
01-Jun-2007

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ASTM D3131-07 - Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)ASTM D3131-07 - Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)
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ASTM D3131-07 - Standard Specification for Isopropyl Acetate (99 % Grade)
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D3131 −07
StandardSpecification for
1
Isopropyl Acetate (99% Grade)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3131; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and
Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,
1.1 This specification covers isopropyl acetate (99 %
and Related Products
grade).
D3545 Test Method for Alcohol Content and Purity of
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Acetate Esters by Gas Chromatography
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
standard.
Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus
1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the
supplier’sMaterialSafetyDataSheetformaterialslistedinthis Colorimetry
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
specification.
Determine Conformance with Specifications
1.4 The following applies to all specified limits in this
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this
2.2 U.S. Federal Specification:
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be
PPP-C-2020 Chemicals, Liquid, Dry, and Paste: Packaging
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit
3
of
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
3. Properties
2. Referenced Documents
3.1 Isopropyl acetate (99 % grade) shall conform to the
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
following requirements:
D268 Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and
Apparent specific gravity:
Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related
20/20°C 0.870 to 0.874
or
Coatings and Material
25/25°C 0.865 to 0.869
D1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Or-
Color, Pt-Co scale, max (Note 3) 10
ganic Liquids
Distillation range, 760 mmHg : (see
Note 1)
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
Initial boiling point, min, °C 85
Cobalt Scale)
Dry point, max, °C 90
D1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and
Nonvolatile matter, mg/100 mL, max 5
Odor (see Note 1) nonresidual
Diluents
Water, weight %, max (see Note 2) 0.2. This quantitative water limit ensures
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Sol-
that 1 volume of the material is miscible
vents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related
without turbidity with 19 volumes of
99 % heptane at 20°C.
Products
Acidity (free acid as acetic acid), 0.01, equivalent to 0.093 mg of KOH per
D1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl
weight %, max gram of sample
Fischer Reagent Titration Method)
Purity, weight %, min 99.0
D1476 Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer
NOTE 1—Optional as agreed upon between the buyer and the seller.
Solvents
NOTE 2—In some cases, Test Method D1476 may serve as a useful
alternative method to determine the presence of water. Because it is a
1
qualitative test, its use would require agreement between user and
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
supplier.
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates. NOTE 3—Instrumental Pt-Co color determined by Test Method D5386
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2007.PublishedJuly2007.Originallyapproved has been shown to have no statistically significant difference from Pt-Co
in 1972. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D3131 – 02. DOI: 10.1520/
color determined by Test Method D1209. However, it is not known
D3131-07.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Metal Powder Industries Federation (MPIF), 105 College Rd.
the ASTM website. East, Princeton, NJ 08540, http://www.mpif.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3131−07
whether isopropyl acetate was part of the sample set included in the
interlaboratory study.
1

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
D3131−07
4. Sampling 5.1.4 Nonvolatile Matter—Test Method D1353.
5.1.5 Odor—Test Method D1296.
4.1 The material shall be s
...

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This specification establishes the properties and requirements for isopropyl acetate. Specimens shall be sampled and tested as appropriate, and adhere accordingly to specified values of the following properties: apparent specific gravity; color (Pt-Co scale); distillation range (initial boiling point and dry point); nonvolatile matter content; odor; water content; acidity (free acid as acetic acid); and purity.
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