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ASTM D5309-22

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Cyclohexane 999

Standard Specification for Cyclohexane 999

ABSTRACT
This specification covers a grade of cyclohexane identified as "cyclohexane 999." The material shall conform to the required purity, benzene content, n-hexane content, methylcyclohexane content, methylcyclopentane content, sulfur content, appearance, color, and distillation range.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers a grade of cyclohexane identified as “cyclohexane 999.”  
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.3 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier’s Safety Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this specification.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Aug-2022
ICS
71.080.10 - Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Technical Committee
D16 - Aromatic, Industrial, Specialty and Related Chemicals
Drafting Committee
D16.01 - Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Cyclohexane and Their Derivatives
Current Stage
Ref Project

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D5309 −22
Standard Specification for
1
Cyclohexane 999
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5309; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D7266 Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas
Chromatography (External Standard)
1.1 This specification covers a grade of cyclohexane iden-
D7871 Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas
tified as “cyclohexane 999.”
Chromatography (Effective Carbon Number)
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this
D8005 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this
Cobalt Scale)
standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit
Determine Conformance with Specifications
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
E2680 Test Method for Appearance of Clear, Transparent
the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
Liquids (Visual Inspection Procedure)
1.3 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier’s Safety 2.2 Other Documents:
Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this OSHA Regulations, 29 CFR Paragraphs 1910.1000 and
3
specification. 1910.1200
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
3. Properties
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.1 Cyclohexane 999 shall conform to the following re-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
quirements:
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
ASTM
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Property Specification
Test Method
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Purity, min, weight % 99.90 D7266 or D7871
Benzene, max, mg/kg 50 D7266 or D7871
2. Referenced Documents
n-Hexane, max, mg/kg 200 D7266 or D7871
2
Methylcyclohexane, max, mg/kg 200 D7266 or D7871
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Methylcyclopentane, max, mg/kg 150 D7266 or D7871
D850 Test Method for Distillation of Industrial Aromatic
Sulfur, max, mg/kg 1 D7183
Hydrocarbons and Related Materials Appearance, free of haze, particulates pass E2680
or suspended matter particles
D3437 Practice for Sampling and Handling Liquid Cyclic
A
Color, max, Platinum/Cobalt scale 10 D5386 or D8005
Products
Distillation range, 1.0 D850
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus including the temperature 80.7 °C, at
101.3 KPa (760 mmHg) pressure,
Colorimetry
max, °C
D7183 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in
A
Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D5309 − 17 D5309 − 22
Standard Specification for
1
Cyclohexane 999
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5309; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This specification covers a grade of cyclohexane identified as “cyclohexane 999.”
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an
observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the
specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.3 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier’s Safety Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this
specification.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D850 Test Method for Distillation of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Materials
D3437 Practice for Sampling and Handling Liquid Cyclic Products
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus Colorimetry
D7183 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by Ultraviolet
Fluorescence
D7266 Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas Chromatography (External Standard)
D7871 Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas Chromatography (Effective Carbon Number)
D8005 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E2680 Test Method for Appearance of Clear, Transparent Liquids (Visual Inspection Procedure)
2.2 Other Documents:
3
OSHA Regulations, 29 CFR Paragraphs 1910.1000 and 1910.1200
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D16 on Aromatic, Industrial, Specialty and Related Chemicals and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D16.01 on Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Cyclohexane and Their Derivatives.
Current edition approved June 1, 2017Sept. 1, 2022. Published June 2017September 2022. Originally approved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 20162017 as
D5309 – 16.D5309 – 17. DOI: 10.1520/D5309-17.10.1520/D5309-22.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
...

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ASTM D7266-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas Chromatography (External Standard)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is suitable for setting specifications on the materials referenced in Table 1 and for use as an internal quality control tool where cyclohexane is produced or is used in a manufacturing process. It may also be used in development or research work involving cyclohexane.  
5.2 This test method is useful in determining the purity of cyclohexane with normal impurities present. If extremely high boiling or unusual impurities are present in the cyclohexane, this test method would not necessarily detect them and the purity calculation would be erroneous.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the purity of cyclohexane by gas chromatography.  
1.2 This test method is applicable to the measurement of impurities in Table 1. This test method is applicable to samples with concentrations to 400 mg/kg, but may be applicable to a wider range. The limit of detection (LOD) is 1 mg/kg and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) is 3 mg/kg for benzene.
Note 1: The LOD and LOQ were calculated from the ILS data for benzene.  
1.3 The following applies for the purposes of determining the conformance of the test results using this test method to applicable specifications, results shall be rounded off in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 8.  
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ASTM D7871-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas Chromatography (Effective Carbon Number)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is suitable for setting specifications on the materials referenced in Table 1 and for use as an internal quality control tool where cyclohexane is produced or is used in a manufacturing process. It may also be used in development or research work involving cyclohexane.  
5.2 This test method is useful in determining the purity of cyclohexane with normal impurities present. If extremely high boiling or unusual impurities are present in the cyclohexane, this test method would not necessarily detect them and the purity calculation would be erroneous.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the purity of cyclohexane by gas chromatography.  
1.2 This test method has been found applicable to the measurement of impurities such as those found in Table 1, which are impurities that may be found in cyclohexane. The impurities can be analyzed over a range with an upper limit of 400 mg/kg by this method, but may be applicable to a wider range. The limit of detection (LOD) is 0.7 mg/kg and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) is 2.3 mg/kg.
Note 1: The LOD and LOQ were calculated from the ILS data for benzene.  
1.3 The following applies for the purposes of determining the conformance of the test results using this test method to applicable specifications: results shall be rounded off in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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Standard Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas Chromatography (External Standard)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is suitable for setting specifications on the materials referenced in Table 1 and for use as an internal quality control tool where cyclohexane is produced or is used in a manufacturing process. It may also be used in development or research work involving cyclohexane.  
5.2 This test method is useful in determining the purity of cyclohexane with normal impurities present. If extremely high boiling or unusual impurities are present in the cyclohexane, this test method would not necessarily detect them and the purity calculation would be erroneous.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the purity of cyclohexane by gas chromatography.  
1.2 This test method is applicable to the measurement of impurities in Table 1. This test method is applicable to samples with concentrations to 400 mg/kg, but may be applicable to a wider range. The limit of detection (LOD) is 1 mg/kg and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) is 3 mg/kg for benzene.
Note 1: The LOD and LOQ were calculated from the ILS data for benzene.  
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1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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Standard Test Method for Analysis of Cyclohexane by Gas Chromatography (Effective Carbon Number)

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5.1 This test method is suitable for setting specifications on the materials referenced in Table 1 and for use as an internal quality control tool where cyclohexane is produced or is used in a manufacturing process. It may also be used in development or research work involving cyclohexane.  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
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