ASTM A240/A240M-10a

Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications

ABSTRACT
This specification covers chromium, chromium-nickel, and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications. The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition specified. The material shall conform to the mechanical properties specified.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers chromium, chromium-nickel, and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in inch-pound units.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 30-Jun-2010
• ICS: 77.140.30 - Steels for pressure purposes
• Technical Committee: A01 - Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys
• Drafting Committee: A01.17 - Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM A240/A240M-10 - Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Replaced By: ASTM A240/A240M-10b - Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F1966-12(2023) - Standard Specification for Dough Divider and Rounding Machines
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM C1767-21 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Jacketing for Insulation
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F1073-19 - Standard Specification for Door Fittings, for Watertight /Gastight /Airtight, Weathertight, and Non-Tight Doors, for Marine Use
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM A1069/A1069M-19 - Standard Specification for Laser and Laser Hybrid Welded Stainless Steel Bars, Plates, and Shapes
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM A778/A778M-22 - Standard Specification for Welded, Unannealed Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubular Products
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F1387-23 - Standard Specification for Performance of Piping and Tubing Mechanically Attached Fittings
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F1267-18(2023) - Standard Specification for Metal, Expanded, Steel
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D972-22 - Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases and Oils
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM D2595-22 - Standard Test Method for Evaporation Loss of Lubricating Greases Over Wide-Temperature Range
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F2645-21 - Standard Specification for Bun Slicing Machines
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F3215-22 - Standard Specification for Food Waste Dehydrators
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F2332-06(2022) - Standard Specification for Annular Ball Bearings for Instruments and Precision Rotating Components
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010
• Referred By: ASTM F2098-18 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Clamps for Securing SDR9 Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) Tubing and SDR9 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT) to Metal Insert and Plastic Insert Fittings
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2010

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A240/A240M – 10a
Standard Specification for
Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General
1
Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA240/A240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
2 E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
1.1 This specification covers chromium, chromium-nickel,
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet,
4
2.2 SAE Standard:
and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications.
J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
3. General Requirements
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
furnished under this specification shall conform to the appli-
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
cable requirements of the current edition of Specification
with the standard.
A480/A480M.
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and
3.1.1 Definitions;
SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery;
“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be
3.1.3 Ordering information;
furnished in inch-pound units.
3.1.4 Process;
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.5 Special tests;
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.6 Heat treatment;
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.10 Specimen preparation;
3 3.1.11 Retreatment;
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.12 Inspection;
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing;
of Steel Products
3.1.14 Material test report;
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for
3.1.15 Certification; and
Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
Sheet, and Strip
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic
4. Chemical Composition
Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition specified inTable 1 and shall conform to
applicable requirements specified in Specification A480/
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
A480M.
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
5. Mechanical Properties
Current edition approved July 1, 2010. Published October 2010. Originally
approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as A240/A240M – 10.
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties
DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-10a.
2
specified in Table 2.
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
cation SA-240 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
the ASTM website. Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A240/A240M – 10a
5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests 6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specified in the pur-
shallbeperformedinaccordancewithSupplementaryRequire- chase order, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM
ment S1.
No. 7 or coarser, as measured by Test Methods E112.
6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
7. Keywords
6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average
7.1 chromium; chromium-nickel stainless steel; chromium-
grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by Test
mangan
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A240/A240M–10 Designation: A240/A240M – 10a
Standard Specification for
Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General
1
Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA240/A240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers chromium, chromium-nickel, and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and
strip for pressure vessels and for general applications.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M”
specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in inch-pound units.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
4
2.2 SAE Standard:
J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
3. General Requirements
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable
requirements of the current edition of Specification A480/A480M.
3.1.1 Definitions;
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery;
3.1.3 Ordering information;
3.1.4 Process;
3.1.5 Special tests;
3.1.6 Heat treatment;
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;
3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17
on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved AprilJuly 1, 2010. Published AprilOctober 2010. Originally approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 20092010 as
A240/A240M–09c.A240/A240M – 10. DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-10a.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-240 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. ForAnnualBookofASTMStandards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A240/A240M – 10a
3.1.10 Specimen preparation;
3.1.11 Retreatment;
3.1.12 Inspection;
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing;
3.1.14 Material test report;
3.1.15 Certification; and
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform to applicable
requirements specified in Specification A480/A480M.
5. Mechanical Properties
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties specified in Table 2.
5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Requirement
S1.
6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
6.1 TheausteniticHTypesshallconform
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:A240/A240M–10 Designation: A240/A240M – 10a
Standard Specification for
Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General
1
Applications
This standard is issued under the fixed designationA240/A240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification covers chromium, chromium-nickel, and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and
strip for pressure vessels and for general applications.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M”
specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in inch-pound units.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
4
2.2 SAE Standard:
J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
3. General Requirements
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable
requirements of the current edition of Specification A480/A480M.
3.1.1 Definitions;
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery;
3.1.3 Ordering information;
3.1.4 Process;
3.1.5 Special tests;
3.1.6 Heat treatment;
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;
3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM CommitteeA01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17
on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved AprilJuly 1, 2010. Published AprilOctober 2010. Originally approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 20092010 as
A240/A240M–09c.A240/A240M – 10. DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-10a.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-240 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. ForAnnualBookofASTMStandards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A240/A240M – 10a
3.1.10 Specimen preparation;
3.1.11 Retreatment;
3.1.12 Inspection;
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing;
3.1.14 Material test report;
3.1.15 Certification; and
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform to applicable
requirements specified in Specification A480/A480M.
5. Mechanical Properties
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties specified in Table 2.
5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Requirement
S1.
6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
6.1 TheausteniticHTypesshallconform
...