EN 13018:2001
(Main)Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles
Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles
This European Standard describes the general principles required for the visual testing of all types of components both directly and remotely. Visual testing is generally used to determine, for example, the surface condition of the part, alignment of mating surfaces, shape, or evidence of leakage. This includes the interpretation of readings from measuring equipment. In addition, visual testing is used to determine a composite material's (translucent laminate) subsurface conditions.
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Sichtprüfung - Allgemeine Grundlagen
1 Anwendungsbereich
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Grundlagen der direkten und der indirekten Sichtprüfung fest, wobei sie zur
Bestimmung der Übereinstimmung eines Produktes mit festgelegten Anforderungen (z. B. die Oberflächen-beschaffenheit
des Teiles, die Ausrichtung von Passflächen und die geometrische Form des Teiles) verwendet wird.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Betrachtungsvorgänge im Zusammenhang mit der Anwendung anderer
zerstörender oder zerstörungsfreier Prüfverfahren.
Essais non destructifs - Examen visuel - Principes généraux
La présente norme européenne décrit les principes généraux exigés pour le contrôle visuel, à la fois direct et indirect, de tous types de composants. En général, le contrôle visuel est utilisé pour déterminer, par exemple, l'état de surface de la pièce, ou la présence de fuites. Ceci comprend l'interprétation des valeurs affichées par l'instrument de mesure. En outre, le contrôle visuel permet de déterminer l'état de la couche sous la surface des matériaux composites (laminés translucides).
Neporušitveno preskušanje - Vizualno preskušanje - Splošna načela
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principlesEssais non destructifs - Examen visuel - Principes générauxZerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Sichtprüfung - Allgemeine Grundlagen19.100Neporušitveno preskušanjeNon-destructive testingICS:SIST EN 13018:2002enTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13018:200101-junij-2002SIST EN 13018:2002SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13018March 2001ICS 19.100English versionNon-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principlesEssais non destructifs - Examen visuel - PrincipesgénérauxZerstörungsfreie Prüfung - Sichtprüfung - AllgemeineGrundlagenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 January 2001.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13018:2001 E
Page 2EN 13018:2001ContentsPageForeword31Scope42Normative references43Terms and definitions44Pre-test documentation55Direct visual testing66Remote visual testing67Personnel68Evaluation79Post-test documentation710Records7Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essentialrequirements or other provisions of EU Directives8
Page 3EN 13018:2001ForewordThis European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 "Non-destructive testing", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicationof an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2001, and conflictingnational standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2001.This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the EuropeanCommission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirementsof EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part ofthis standard.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizationsof the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UnitedKingdom.
Page 4EN 13018:20011
ScopeThis European Standard specifies the general principles for visual testing both directly andremotely when it is used to determine the compliance of a product with specifiedrequirements (e.g. surface condition of the part, alignment of mating surfaces, shape of part).This European Standard does not apply to viewing activities linked to the use of any otherdestructive or non-destructive test method.2
Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from otherpublications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and thepublications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisionsof any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it byamendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred toapplies (including amendments).EN 473Qualification and certification of NDT personnel - General principlesEN ISO 8596Ophthalmic optics - Visual acuity testing - Standard optotype and itspresentation (ISO 8596:1994)prEN 1330-10:1999Non-destructive testing – Terminology - Part 10: Terms used in visualtesting3
Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions given inprEN 1330-10:1999 apply together with the following.3.1 direct visual testingvisual testing where there is an uninterrupted optical path from the observer’s eye to the testarea. This is either unaided or aided via e.g. mirror, lens, endoscope or fibre optic3.2 remote visual testingvisual testing where there is an interrupted optical path from the observer’s eye to the testarea. Remote visual testing covers the use of photography, video systems, automated systemsand robots
Page 5EN 13018:20014
Pre-test documentation4.1
An instruction shall be written which includes the minimum testing requirements inaccordance with 4.4.4.2
When
required (e.g. product standard, contract) a written procedure shall be prepared inaccordance with 4.4 to 4.7. Written procedures may be in a general form applicable withoutadaptation to a variety of unlisted products or situations, thereby reducing the overall n
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