EN 14861:2004+A1:2009

Forest machinery - Self propelled machinery - Safety requirements

This document deals with all common significant hazards, hazardous situations and events of the following forestry machinery: fellers, bunchers, delimbers, forwarders, log loaders, skidders, processors and harvesters as defined in ISO 6814 and also multi-function versions of these machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, see Clause 4.
The machines listed can be of the mobile, ride-on or self-propelled type or a combination of these types.
The following significant hazards are excluded:
-   thrown objects, that may occur on a particular machine,
-   noise,
-   vibration.
NOTE   Noise clauses including a noise test code will be developed as an amendment to this document.    
The use of this document will therefore not alone be sufficient to cover all significant risks for a majority of machines covered by this document.
The list of significant hazards dealt with in this document is given in normative Annex A. This Annex is the list of significant hazards that have been identified as common to the covered mobile, ride-on and self-propelled forestry machines.
It is not applicable to environmental hazards.
This document is not applicable to machines, which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

Forstmaschinen - Selbstfahrer - Sicherheitsanforderungen

Dieses Dokument behandelt alle gemeinsamen, signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und -
ereignisse für folgende Forstmaschinen: Maschinen für das Fällen, Ablegen und Entasten, Forwarder,
Stammlader, Skidder, Prozessoren und Erntemaschinen nach ISO 6814 sowie Mehrzweckmaschinen dieser
Bauarten, wenn diese Maschinen bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen
Bedingungen eingesetzt werden; siehe Abschnitt 4.
Bei den genannten Maschinen kann es sich um mobile Maschinen, Maschinen mit Fahrersitz oder eine
Kombination von diesen handeln.
Die folgenden signifikanten Gefährdungen sind ausgenommen:
⎯ Herausschleudern von Teilen, das bei einzelnen Maschinen auftreten kann;
⎯ Geräusche;
⎯ Schwingungen.
ANMERKUNG Aussagen zu Geräuschen einschließlich eines Prüfverfahrens werden als Ergänzung zu diesem
Dokument erarbeitet.
Die Anwendung dieser Norm alleine reicht deshalb nicht aus, um bei den meisten von dieser Norm erfassten
Maschinen alle signifikanten Gefährdungen abzudecken.
Die Liste der in dieser Norm behandelten signifikanten Gefährdungen ist in Anhang A angegeben. Diese Liste
enthält die signifikanten Gefährdungen, die als gemeinsame Gefährdungen für mobile Maschinen, Maschinen
mit Fahrersitz und selbstfahrende Maschinen erkannt wurden.
Umweltschutzrelevante Gesichtspunkte wurden in diesem Dokument nicht berücksichtigt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Maschinen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung durch CEN hergestellt
wurden.

Machines forestières - Machines automotrices - Prescriptions de securité

Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux des machines forestières suivantes : abatteuses, groupeuses, ébrancheuses, débardeuses, chargeuses de grumes, débusqueuses, façonneuses et récolteuses, comme définies dans l’ISO 6814, ainsi que leurs versions multi-fonctions, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions prévues par le constructeur, voir article 4.
Les machines listées peuvent être de type mobile, à conducteur porté ou automotrices ou une combinaison de tous ces types.
Les phénomènes dangereux suivants sont exclus :
-   les projections d’objets, susceptibles de se produire sur une machine particulière ;
-   le bruit ;
-   les vibrations.
NOTE   Les articles relatifs au bruit, y compris un code d’essai, seront développés en tant qu’amendement au présent document.
L’utilisation de ce seul document ne sera donc pas suffisante pour couvrir tous les risques significatifs liés à la majorité des machines couvertes par le présent document.
La liste des phénomènes dangereux significatifs traités par le présent document est donnée à l’Annexe A (normative). Cette annexe est la liste des phénomènes dangereux qui ont été identifiés comme étant communs aux machines forestières mobiles, à conducteur porté ou automotrices couvertes par le présent document.
Elle n’est pas applicable aux phénomènes dangereux liés à l’environnement.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux machines qui ont été fabriquées avant la date de publication de ce document par le CEN.

Gozdarski stroji - Stroji z lastnim pogonom - Varnostne zahteve

Ta dokument obravnava vse velike nevarnosti, nevarne situacije in primere za naslednje gozdarske stroje: harvesterje, strojne glave, lupilne stroje, nakladalke in zgibnike, kot so opredeljeni v ISO 6814, ter tudi večnamenske izvedbe teh strojev, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu z namembnostjo in pod pogoji, kot jih je predvidel proizvajalec (glej Klavzulo 4). Našteti stroji so lahko premični, samognani, z voznikom na stroju ali kombinacija teh tipov. Izključene so naslednje velike nevarnosti: - vrženi predmeti, do česar lahko pride na določenem stroju, - hrup, - vibracije. Uporaba samo tega dokumenta zato ne zadošča, da bi zajela vsa velika tveganja za večino strojev, ki jih vključuje ta dokument. Seznam velikih nevarnosti, ki jih obravnava ta dokument, je podan v normativnem Dodatku A. Ta dodatek je seznam velikih nevarnosti, za katera je bilo ugotovljeno, da so skupna premičnim, samognanim gozdarskim strojem ter strojem, na katerih se sedi, in so zajeti v standardu.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 20-Oct-2009
• Withdrawal Date: 14-Nov-2011
• ICS: 65.060.80 - Forestry equipment
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 144 - Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 144/WG 8 - Forestry machinery
• Current Stage: 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
• Start Date: 15-Nov-2011
• Completion Date: 15-Nov-2011
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Directive: 98/37/EC - Machinery
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Mandate: M/BC/CEN/91/1 - Standardization request to CEN/CENELEC concerning machines presenting hazards due to mobility or load lifting
• Ref Project: SIST EN 14861:2004+A1:2010 - Forest machinery - Self propelled machinery - Safety requirements

Relations

• Merged From: EN 14861:2004 - Forest machinery - Self propelled machinery - Safety requirements
• Effective Date: 18-Jan-2023
• Replaced By: EN ISO 11850:2011 - Machinery for forestry - General safety requirements (ISO 11850:2011)
• Effective Date: 14-Nov-2009

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Gozdarski stroji - Stroji z lastnim pogonom - Varnostne zahteveForstmaschinen - Selbstfahrer - SicherheitsanforderungenMachines forestières - Machines automotrices - Prescriptions de securitéForest machinery - Self propelled machinery - Safety requirements65.060.80Gozdarska opremaForestry equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14861:2004+A1:2009SIST EN 14861:2004+A1:2010en,fr01-februar-2010SIST EN 14861:2004+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14861:2004+A1
October 2009 ICS 65.060.80 Supersedes EN 14861:2004English Version
Forest machinery - Self propelled machinery - Safety requirements
Machines forestières - Machines automotrices - Prescriptions de securité
Forstmaschinen - Selbstfahrer - SicherheitsanforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 April 2004 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 15 September 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14861:2004+A1:2009: ESIST EN 14861:2004+A1:2010

List of significant hazards . 18Annex ZA (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC"""" . 22Annex ZB (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 23 SIST EN 14861:2004+A1:2010

1 Scope This document deals with all common significant hazards, hazardous situations and events of the following forestry machinery: fellers, bunchers, delimbers, forwarders, log loaders, skidders, processors and harvesters as defined in ISO 6814 and also multi-function versions of these machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, see Clause 4. The machines listed can be of the mobile, ride-on or self-propelled type or a combination of these types.
The following significant hazards are excluded:  thrown objects, that may occur on a particular machine,  noise,  vibration. NOTE Noise clauses including a noise test code will be developed as an amendment to this document.
The use of this document will therefore not alone be sufficient to cover all significant risks for a majority of machines covered by this document. The list of significant hazards dealt with in this document is given in normative Annex A. This Annex is the list of significant hazards that have been identified as common to the covered mobile, ride-on and self-propelled forestry machines. It is not applicable to environmental hazards. This document is not applicable to machines, which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery – Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery – Terminology. EN 12643:1997, Earth-moving machinery – Rubber-tyred machines – Steering requirements. (ISO 5010:1992, modified). EN 13510:2000, Earth-moving machinery – Roll-over protective structures – Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3471: 1994). EN ISO 2860:1999, Earth-moving machinery – Minimum access dimensions (ISO 2860:1992). EN ISO 2867:1998, Earth-moving machinery – Access systems (ISO 2867:1994). EN ISO 3411:1999, Earth-moving machinery – Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:1995). SIST EN 14861:2004+A1:2010
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