EN 12492:2012
(Main)Mountaineering equipment - Helmets for mountaineers - Safety requirements and test methods
Mountaineering equipment - Helmets for mountaineers - Safety requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies safety requirements and test methods for safety helmets for use in mountaineering.
Bergsteigerausrüstung - Bergsteigerhelme - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Norm legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Schutzhelme fest, die beim Bergsteigen verwendet werden.
Equipements d'alpinisme et d'escalade - Casques d'alpinistes - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences de sécurité et les méthodes d'essai relatives aux casques de sécurité utilisés en alpinisme.
Alpinistična oprema - Alpinistične čelade - Varnostne zahteve in preskusne metode
Ta evropski standard določa varnostne zahteve in preskusne metode za varnostne čelade za uporabo v alpinizmu.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.SUHVNXVQHPHWRGHBergsteigerausrüstung - Bergsteigerhelme - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenEquipements d'alpinisme et d'escalade - Casques d'alpinistes - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d'essaiMountaineering equipment - Helmets for mountaineers - Safety requirements and test methods97.220.40Oprema za športe na prostem in vodne športeOutdoor and water sports equipment13.340.20Varovalna oprema za glavoHead protective equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12492:2012SIST EN 12492:2012en,fr,de01-julij-2012SIST EN 12492:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 12492:2000/A1:2003SIST EN 12492:20001DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12492
February 2012 ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 12492:2000English Version
Mountaineering equipment - Helmets for mountaineers - Safety requirements and test methods
Equipements d'alpinisme et d'escalade - Casques d'alpinistes - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d'essai
Bergsteigerausrüstung - Bergsteigerhelme - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12492:2012: ESIST EN 12492:2012
Alternative test method for artificial ageing . 22Annex B (informative)
Significant technical changes between this European Standard and EN 12492:2000 . 23Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC Personal Protective Equipment . 24Bibliography . 25 SIST EN 12492:2012
Stabilizing procedure UV ageing Thermal plus +35 °C Thermal minus -20 °C Ambient +20 °C Helmet N° Top impact Yes Smallest Largest Largest
1-2-3 Front impact Yes Size and conditioning to be chosen by the laboratory
4 Side impact Yes Size and conditioning to be chosen by the laboratory
5 Back impact Yes Size and conditioning to be chosen by the laboratory
6 Penetration Yes Largest Smallest Smallest
7-8-9 Retention strength Yes -- -- -- Smallest 10 Roll off front and back Yes -- -- -- Smallest 11
5.3.2 U.V. ageing 5.3.2.1 Apparatus A high pressure xenon 450 Watt lamp with quartz casing, operated in accordance with the lamp manufacturer's instructions. A means to support the helmet so that it is exposed to the radiation. 5.3.2.2 Procedure Secure the helmet so that the vertical axis through the crown of the helmet (as worn) is perpendicular to the axis of the lamp and the distance between the crown of the helmet and the axis of the lamp is (150 ± 5) mm. Expose the helmet to the radiation for (400 ± 4) h. It shall then be removed and allowed to return to laboratory ambient conditions. NOTE The method described in Annex A may be used as an alternative. 5.3.3 åThermal plus’ conditioning The helmet shall be exposed to a temperature of (35 ± 2) °C for between 4 h and 24 h. 5.3.4 åThermal minus’ conditioning The helmet shall be exposed to a temperature of (-20 ± 2) °C for between 4 h and 24 h. 5.4 Headforms The head forms used shall comply with EN 960:2006. The sizes in Table 2 shall be used, except for determination of shock absorbing capacity, for which only size designations 495, 535, 575, 605 and 625 shall be used. SIST EN 12492:2012
(circumference of headform at reference plane, mm) Code letter (EN 960:1994) 495 A 515 C 535 E 555 G 575 J 585 K 605 M 625 O
5.5 Shock absorption 5.5.1 Impact points The four impact points are shown in Figure 1. 5.5.2 Principle A specified striker is allowed to fall with specified energy on to a helmet which is fitted to a rigidly mounted headform. The transmitted force is measured by means of a force transducer located beneath the headform. 5.5.3 Apparatus 5.5.3.1 General The apparatus shall include: a base; a test headform; a striker; a guidance system; a me
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 12492:2012 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Mountaineering equipment - Helmets for mountaineers - Safety requirements and test methods". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies safety requirements and test methods for safety helmets for use in mountaineering.
This European Standard specifies safety requirements and test methods for safety helmets for use in mountaineering.
EN 12492:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.340.20 - Head protective equipment; 97.220.40 - Outdoor and water sports equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 12492:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 12492:2000/A1:2002, EN 12492:2000, EN 12492:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 12492:2012 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2016/425, 89/686/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/031. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Le document SIST EN 12492:2012 présente une norme essentielle pour l’équipement d'alpinisme en se concentrant spécifiquement sur les casques destinés aux montagnards. La portée de cette norme est claire: elle définit les exigences de sécurité et les méthodes d'essai applicables aux casques de sécurité utilisés dans le cadre de l'alpinisme. Parmi les forces de cette norme, on note une approche rigoureuse qui garantit non seulement la sécurité des utilisateurs, mais également la fiabilité des équipements en conditions extrêmes. La norme EN 12492:2012 inclut des tests spécifiques pour évaluer les performances des casques face à différents types d'impacts et de conditions environnementales, ce qui est d'une grande pertinence dans des activités telles que l'alpinisme. De plus, la norme reflète un consensus européen sur les meilleures pratiques en matière de sécurité pour les équipements montagnards, ce qui renforce sa crédibilité et son applicabilité à un large public de pratiquants de l'alpinisme. En garantissant que les casques répondent à ces normes strictes, la norme contribue à améliorer la sécurité globale dans les activités de montagne. En résumé, la SIST EN 12492:2012 est un document standard tout à fait pertinent et indispensable, offrant des exigences de sécurité approfondies et des méthodes de test rigoureuses qui sont cruciales pour assurer la protection des alpinistes.
Die Norm EN 12492:2012 legt wichtige Sicherheitsanforderungen und Prüfmethoden für Helme im Bereich der Bergsteigausrüstung fest. Der Geltungsbereich dieser Norm beschränkt sich spezifisch auf Sicherheitshelme, die für das Bergsteigen konzipiert sind, und stellt sicher, dass diese Ausrüstung den hohen Sicherheitsstandards entspricht, die für Bergsportler von entscheidender Bedeutung sind. Ein bemerkenswerter Aspekt der EN 12492:2012 ist die gründliche Herangehensweise an die Sicherheitsanforderungen. Die Norm definiert klare Kriterien, die Helme erfüllen müssen, um den bestmöglichen Schutz bei möglichen Unfällen zu gewährleisten. Dazu gehören unter anderem Sturztests aus unterschiedlichen Höhen und Bewertungen der mechanischen Festigkeit sowie der Beständigkeit gegenüber verschiedenen Umwelteinflüssen. Diese umfassenden Prüfmethoden sorgen dafür, dass nur sicherheitsgeprüfte Produkte auf den Markt kommen, was für die Bergsteiger und die gesamte Industrie von großer Bedeutung ist. Darüber hinaus stärkt die Relevanz der EN 12492:2012 das Vertrauen der Nutzer in die Sicherheit ihrer Ausrüstung. In einem Sport, der oft mit erheblichen Risiken verbunden ist, bietet diese Norm den Bergsteigern die Gewissheit, dass die technischen Anforderungen und Sicherheitsstandards rigoros eingehalten werden. Dies ist insbesondere wichtig in einem Markt, der durch vielfältige Anbieter und unterschiedliche Produktqualitäten geprägt ist. Die Norm fördert zudem Innovationen in der Gestaltung und dem Materialeinsatz von Helmen, indem sie Herstellern eine klare Richtlinie zur Verfügung stellt. Auf diese Weise können Unternehmen nicht nur die Vorgaben der Sicherheitsanforderungen erfüllen, sondern auch die Entwicklung von leichten, komfortablen und langlebigen Produkten vorantreiben, die den Bedürfnissen der modernen Bergsteiger gerecht werden. Insgesamt ist die EN 12492:2012 eine essenzielle Norm für die Sicherheitsanforderungen und Prüfmethoden von Helmen im Bergsteigensport. Sie sichert nicht nur den Schutz der Nutzer, sondern motiviert auch Hersteller zur Entwicklung fortschrittlicher Produkte, die sowohl innovativ als auch sicher sind.
The EN 12492:2012 standard establishes critical safety requirements and test methods specifically for helmets designed for mountaineering, ensuring that these vital pieces of equipment meet rigorous safety standards. The scope of this European Standard encompasses all aspects of helmet design and performance, which is essential for both professional climbers and recreational enthusiasts engaged in mountaineering activities. One of the significant strengths of EN 12492:2012 is its comprehensive approach to safety. It addresses various potential hazards that mountaineers may encounter and sets forth rigorous testing protocols to evaluate the impact resistance, penetration resistance, and retention system effectiveness of helmets. This level of detail ensures that manufacturers produce helmets that can withstand the extreme conditions often faced in mountaineering. Additionally, the inclusion of specific test methods under this standard provides a standardized framework that all helmet manufacturers must adhere to, promoting consistency and reliability in helmet performance. The tests outlined within EN 12492:2012 reflect real-world climbing scenarios, making the evaluation of helmet safety relevant and aligned with the practical needs of users. The relevance of EN 12492:2012 cannot be overstated, particularly as mountaineering becomes increasingly popular and the importance of safety equipment grows. By adhering to this standard, manufacturers can ensure that their helmets not only meet consumer expectations for safety and reliability but also comply with European regulations, further solidifying their products’ market positioning. In conclusion, EN 12492:2012 serves as a benchmark for the development of mountaineering helmets, promoting high safety standards and enhancing the overall safety of climbers on the mountain. Its thorough approach to safety requirements and testing methodologies strongly supports the goals of enhancing mountaineering safety and performance.
SIST EN 12492:2012は、登山用ヘルメットの安全要件と試験方法を規定した重要な標準です。この文書は、登山者が使用する安全ヘルメットに対する適切な基準を設定しており、安全性の確保に大きく寄与しています。 この標準の範囲は非常に広く、登山におけるヘルメットの設計や製造、検査のプロセスに必要な要件を詳細に示しています。特に、EN 12492:2012は、ヘルメットがどのように衝撃を吸収し、落下物から頭部を保護するかに関する具体的な試験方法を盛り込んでいる点が特徴的です。これにより、登山者は自己の安全が確保された製品を選ぶための基準を得ることができるのです。 この文書の強みは、実用的かつ適用可能な基準が盛り込まれているところにあります。具体的な試験条件や評価基準が明確に示されているため、製造者やテスト機関は、効果的な品質管理を実施できます。また、登山愛好者やプロフェッショナルにとっても、信頼性の高い製品選びにつながる情報を提供しています。 さらに、SIST EN 12492:2012は、製品が市場に出る際の安全性を確保するための国際的なコンプライアンスにも寄与しており、特に欧州内での取引においては強力な基準となっています。これにより、ユーザーは品質が保証された製品を選ぶことができ、山岳活動に関連するリスクを低減する手段が提供されています。 全体として、EN 12492:2012は登山用ヘルメットの安全性を確保するうえで欠かせない標準であり、産業界においてその重要性は今後ますます高まることが期待されています。
SIST EN 12492:2012 표준은 등산 장비의 안전성을 보장하기 위해 설계된 헬멧에 대한 안전 요구 사항 및 시험 방법을 규명하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 목적은 산악 활동 중 발생할 수 있는 다양한 위험으로부터 사용자를 보호하는 안전 헬멧의 성능을 보장하는 것입니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 조밀하고 철저한 안전 요구 사항을 설정하여 다양한 환경에서의 헬멧 성능을 평가하는 방법을 제시하는 것입니다. 이를 통해 제조업체와 사용자 모두가 헬멧이 적절한 보호를 제공하는지에 대한 명확한 기준을 갖게 됩니다. 또한 EN 12492:2012는 헬멧의 기계적 성질, 내구성, 그리고 충격 흡수 성능을 검증하는 시험 방법을 포함하고 있어, 헬멧이 실제 상황에서도 효과적으로 기능할 수 있도록 합니다. 이 표준은 현재 등산 장비 시장에서 매우 중요한 역할을 하며, 등산가들에게 안전한 장비 선택의 기준을 제공하는 데 기여하고 있습니다. 특히, 헬멧의 설계와 제조 과정에서 준수해야 할 필수적인 안전 요건을 명시함으로써 사용자와 제조업체 간의 신뢰를 구축하는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다. SIST EN 12492:2012는 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 등산 헬멧을 선택하고 사용하는 데 있어 모든 관련 이해관계자에게 필수적인 지침이 되고 있습니다.
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