EN ISO 19085-3:2021
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2021)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2021)
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring machines, NC/CNC routing machines and NC/CNC boring and routing machines (as defined in 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4), capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as "machines".
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— additional working units for sawing, sanding, assembling or dowel inserting;
— fixed or movable workpiece support;
— mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping;
— automatic tool change devices.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with edge-banding equipment, even if the relevant specific hazards have not been dealt with.
NOTE For the risk assessment needed for the edge-banding equipment, ISO 19085-17 can be useful.
Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of:
— solid wood;
— material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
— gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards, cardboard;
— matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
— composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy;
— polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
— aluminium light alloy profiles;
— aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm;
— composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not deal with specific hazards related to:
— use of grinding wheels;
— ejection through openings guarded by curtains on machines where the height of the opening in the enclosure above the workpiece support exceeds 700 mm;
— ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847‑1:2017 and EN 847‑2:2017;
— the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line);
— integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots).
This document is not applicable to:
— single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines;
— machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
— machines manufactured prior to its publication.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: Numerisch gesteuerte (NC-/CNC-) Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (ISO 19085-3:2021)
Dieses Dokument stellt Sicherheitsanforderungen und -maßnahmen für numerisch gesteuerte NC /CNC- Bohrmaschinen, NC-/CNC-Fräsmaschinen und NC-/CNC-Bohr- und-Fräsmaschinen (wie in 3.2, 3.3 und 3.4 definiert), die für den dauerhaften Einsatz in der Produktion geeignet sind, im Folgenden als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet, zur Verfügung.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle im Anhang A aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf die Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorhergesehenen Bedingungen verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich der vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung. Ferner wurden die Phasen Transport, Montage, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung berücksichtigt.
Dieses Dokument ist auch für Maschinen anwendbar, die mit einer oder mehreren der folgenden Vorrichtungen/zusätzlichen Arbeitsaggregate ausgestattet sind, deren Gefährdungen behandelt wurden:
— Zusatzaggregate zum Sägen, Schleifen, Montieren oder Eintreiben von Dübeln;
— feste oder bewegliche Werkstückauflage;
— mechanische, pneumatische, hydraulische oder Vakuum-Werkstückspannung;
— automatische Werkzeugwechseleinrichtungen.
Es ist auch auf Maschinen anwendbar, die mit einer Ausrüstung zum Anleimen von Kanten ausgestattet sind, selbst wenn die relevanten spezifischen Gefährdungen nicht behandelt werden.
ANMERKUNG Für die Risikobeurteilung, die für die Ausrüstung zum Anleimen von Kanten erforderlich ist, kann ISO 19085-17 hilfreich sein.
Die in diesem Dokument behandelten Maschinen sind für Werkstücke ausgelegt, bestehend aus:
— Massivholz;
— Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz (siehe ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
— Gipsplatten, gipsgebundene Faserplatten, Karton;
— Matrix-gebundene Mineralplatten, Silikatplatten;
— Verbundwerkstoffen mit einem Kern aus Polyurethan oder Mineralwerkstoffen, laminiert mit Leichtmetall;
— Polymer-Matrix-Verbundwerkstoffen und verstärkten thermoplastischen/duroplastischen/elastomeren Werkstoffen;
— Aluminium-Leichtmetallprofilen;
— Aluminium-Leichtmetallplatten mit einer Dicke von max. 10 mm;
— Verbundplatten, die aus den oben aufgeführten Materialien hergestellt werden.
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht die spezifischen Gefährdungen in Bezug auf
— die Verwendung von Schleifscheiben;
— das Herausschleudern durch Öffnungen, die durch Vorhänge geschützt sind, an Maschinen, bei denen die Höhe der Öffnung in der Kapselung über der Werkstückauflage 700 mm übersteigt;
— das Herausschleudern aufgrund des Bruchs von Fräswerkzeugen mit einem Flugkreisdurchmesser von 16 mm oder mehr und Sägewerkzeugen, die nicht EN 847-1:2017 und EN 847-2:2017 entsprechen;
— die Kombination einer einzelnen Maschine, die mit anderen Maschinen (als Teil einer Linie) verwendet wird;
— integrierte Systeme zum Be-/Entladen von Werkstücken (z. B. Roboter).
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für:
— einspindelige Fräsmaschinen mit Handvorschub oder integriertem Vorschub;
— Maschinen, die zur Verwendung in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen bestimmt sind;
— Maschinen, die vor seiner Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 3: Perceuses et défonceuses à Commande Numérique (CN/CNC) (ISO 19085-3:2021)
Le présent document donne les exigences et mesures de sécurité pour les perceuses à commande numérique (CN/CNC), les défonceuses CN/CNC et les perceuses et défonceuses CN/CNC (telles que définies en 3.2, 3.3 et 3.4), capables d'un usage en production continu, ci-après désignées «machines».
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, énumérés dans l'Annexe A, applicables aux machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut ont également été prises en compte.
Le présent document est également applicable aux machines équipées d'un ou plusieurs des dispositifs/ unités de travail supplémentaires suivants, dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été traités:
— des unités de travail supplémentaires pour le sciage, le ponçage, l'assemblage ou l'insertion de goujons;
— un support de pièce fixe ou mobile;
— un bridage de pièce mécanique, pneumatique, hydraulique ou à dépression;
— des dispositifs de changement automatique d'outil.
Il est également applicable aux machines munies d'un équipement de plaquage de chant, même si les phénomènes dangereux spécifiques pertinents n'ont pas été traités.
NOTE Pour l'évaluation du risque nécessaire pour l'équipement de plaquage de chant, l'ISO 19085‑17 peut être utile.
Les machines couvertes par le présent document sont conçues pour des pièces constituées de:
— bois massif,
— matériau ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois (voir l'ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
— panneaux en plâtre, en fibres agglomérées au plâtre, carton;
— panneaux en matrice minérale, panneaux de silicate;
— matériaux en composite dont la base est constituée de polyuréthane ou d'un matériau minéral stratifié en alliage léger;
— matériaux en composite à matrice polymère et matériaux renforcés thermoplastiques/ thermodurcis/ élastomères;
— profilés en alliage léger d'aluminium;
— plaques en alliage léger d'aluminium d'une épaisseur maximale de 10 mm;
— panneaux en composite fabriqués à partir des matériaux énumérés ci-dessus.
Le présent document ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux spécifiques relatifs à:
— l'utilisation de meules;
— l'éjection par des ouvertures protégées par des rideaux sur des machines où la hauteur de l'ouverture dans l'enceinte au-dessus du support de pièce dépasse 700 mm;
— l'éjection due à une défaillance d'outils de fraisage dont le diamètre du périmètre de coupe est supérieur ou égal à 16 mm et d'outils de sciage non conformes aux EN 847-1:2017 et EN 847-2:2017;
— la combinaison d'une machine simple utilisée avec d'autres machines (comme une partie d'une ligne);
— les systèmes intégrés de chargement/déchargement de pièce (par exemple, robots).
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux:
— défonceuses monobroches à avance manuelle ou à avance mécanisée;
— machines conçues pour une utilisation en atmosphère explosible;
— machines fabriquées avant sa publication.
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 3. del: Numerično krmiljeni (NC/CNC) vrtalni in rezkalni stroji (ISO 19085-3:2021)
Ta dokument določa varnostne zahteve in ukrepe za numerično krmiljene (NC/CNC) vrtalne stroje, numerično krmiljene rezkalne stroje ter numerično krmiljene vrtalne in rezkalne stroje (kot so opredeljeni v točkah
3.2, 3.3 in 3.4), ki jih je mogoče uporabljati za neprekinjeno proizvodnjo (v nadaljevanju: »stroji«).
Ta dokument obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in nevarne dogodke, navedene v dodatku A, v zvezi s temi stroji, kadar se uporabljajo, prilagajajo in vzdržujejo v skladu s svojim namenom ter pod
pogoji, ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvideno nepravilno uporabo. Upoštevane so bile tudi faze transporta, sestavljanja, razstavljanja in razrezovanja stroja.
Dokument se uporablja tudi za stroje, ki so opremljeni z eno ali več naslednjimi napravami/dodatnimi delovnimi enotami, katerih nevarnosti so bile obravnavane:
– dodatne delovne enote za žaganje, brušenje, sestavljanje ali vstavljanje moznikov;
– pritrjena ali gibljiva podpora obdelovanca;
– mehansko, pnevmatično, hidravlično ali vakuumsko vpenjanje obdelovanca;
– naprave za samodejno menjavo orodja.
Uporablja se tudi za naprave z opremo za robno lepljenje, tudi če ustrezna posebna tveganja niso bila obravnavana.
OPOMBA: Pri ocenjevanju tveganja, ki je potrebno za opremo za robno lepljenje, je morda uporaben standard ISO 19085-17. Stroji, zajeti v tem dokumentu, so načrtovani za obdelovance iz:
– masivnega lesa;
– materialov, ki imajo podobne fizične lastnosti kot les (glej standard ISO 19085-1:2021, točka 3.2);
– mavčnih plošč, vlaknatih plošč, vezanih z mavcem, kartona;
– mineralnih plošč z matrično strukturo, silikatnih plošč;
– kompozitnih materialov z jedrom iz poliuretana ali mineralnih materialov, prevlečenih z lahko zlitino;
– kompozitnih materialov s polimerno matrico in ojačanih termoplastičnih/termoreaktivnih/elastomernih materialov;
– profilov iz lahke aluminijeve zlitine;
– plošč iz lahke aluminijeve zlitine z največjo debelino 10 mm;
– kompozitnih plošč iz zgoraj navedenih materialov.
Ta dokument ne obravnava posebnih nevarnosti v zvezi z naslednjim:
– uporaba brusilnih orodij;
– izmet skozi zastrte odprtine na strojih, pri katerih višina odprtine v
ohišju nad podporo obdelovanca presega 700 mm;
– izmet zaradi okvare orodij za rezkanje s krožnim premerom reza 16 mm ali več
in orodij za žaganje, ki niso v skladu s standardoma EN 847-1:2017 in EN 847-2:2017;
– kombinirana uporaba posameznih strojev in drugih strojev (kot del proizvodne linije);
– integrirani sistemi za podajanje/odvzem obdelovancev (npr. roboti).
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za:
– enovretenske navpične rezkalne stroje z ročnim oz. mehanskim podajanjem;
– stroje, namenjene za uporabo v potencialno eksplozivnem okolju;
– stroje, izdelane pred datumom njegove objave.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2018
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 3. del: Numerično krmiljeni (NC/CNC) vrtalni in
rezkalni stroji (ISO 19085-3:2021)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring and
routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2021)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: Numerisch gesteuerte (NC-/CNC-)
Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (ISO 19085-3:2021)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 3: Perceuses et défonceuses à Commande
Numérique (CN/CNC) (ISO 19085-3:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-3:2021
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.040.20 Številčno krmiljeni stroji Numerically controlled
machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10; C Supersedes EN ISO 19085-3:2017
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 3: Numerically
controlled (NC/CNC) boring and routing machines (ISO
19085-3:2021)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 3: Perceuses et Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3:
défonceuses à Commande Numérique (CN/CNC) (ISO Numerisch gesteuerte (NC-/CNC-) Bohr- und
19085-3:2021) Fräsmaschinen (ISO 19085-3:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 September 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-3:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-3:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19085-3:2017.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s) / Regulation(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) / Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral
part of this document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-3:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-3:2021 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request “M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for Standardisation in the field of machinery" to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of Directive
2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential Requirements Clause(s)/ Remarks/
of Directive 2006/42/EC sub-clause(s) of this EN Notes
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
c) intended use and reasonably Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
foreseeable misuse
d) constraints in use 6.5, 7.3
e) equipment 5.1, 7.3
1.1.3 Materials and products 5.2, 7.3
1.1.4 Lighting 6.6, 7.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its 6.5
handling
1.1.6 Ergonomics 6.5
1.1.7 Operating position 4.2
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control 4.1, 6.7, 6.8
systems
1.2.2 Control devices 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.13
1.2.3 Starting 4.3, 4.13
1.2.4 Stopping 4.4, 4.5, 4.8, 5.4
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 4.4.2
1.2.4.2 Operational stop 4.4.3
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 4.4.4
1.2.5 Selection of control or operating mode 4.6
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 4.8, 6.7, 6.8
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 5.1, 7.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 5.2, 7.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 4.7.3, 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9,
7.3
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the 4.7, 4.11
operating conditions
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 7.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks 5.6, 5.7, 5.8
related to moving parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 5.6.3
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the process 5.6.2, 5.6.3, 5.6.5, 5.7
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 5.1
1.4.1 General requirements 5.9
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 5.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 5.5.2
1.5.1 Electricity supply 6.4, 6.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 6.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 6.7, 6.8
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 6.12
1.5.6 Fire 6.1
1.5.8 Noise 6.2
1.5.11 External radiation 6.9
1.5.12 Laser equipment 6.10
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and 6.3
substances
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 6.14, 7.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and 6.14, 7.3
servicing points
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 6.13, 7.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 6.14, 7.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 6.14, 7.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the 6.10, 7.1, 7.2
machinery
1.7.2 Warning devices 7.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 7.2
1.7.4 Instructions 7.3
2.3 Machinery for working wood and
analogous materials
a) guiding 5.10
b) ejection 4.7.3, 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9,
7.3
c) brake 4.5, 5.4
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-3
Second edition
2021-11
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 3:
Numerically controlled (NC/CNC)
boring and routing machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 3: Perceuses et défonceuses à Commande Numérique (CN/CNC)
Reference number
ISO 19085-3:2021(E)
ISO 19085-3:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
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Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 19085-3:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 6
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems. 6
4.2 Control devices . 6
4.2.1 General . 7
4.2.2 Hand-held control sets . 7
4.3 Start . 7
4.3.1 Direct start . 7
4.3.2 Start via control power-on . 7
4.4 Safe stops . 8
4.4.1 General . 8
4.4.2 Normal stop . 8
4.4.3 Operational stop . 8
4.4.4 Emergency stop . 8
4.5 Braking function of tools .
...
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