EN 1888-1:2018
(Main)Child care articles - Wheeled child conveyances - Part 1: Pushchairs and prams
Child care articles - Wheeled child conveyances - Part 1: Pushchairs and prams
This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for pushchairs and prams, designed for the carriage of one or more children, up to 15 kg each and up to 20 kg for any integrated platform on which a child can stand.
This European Standard does not cover toys, baby carriers fitted with wheels; pushchairs and prams propelled by a motor and pushchairs and prams designed for children with special needs.
Where a pushchair or pram or any part of the pushchair or pram has several functions or can be converted into another function it is due to comply with relevant standard(s).
Artikel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder - Transportmittel auf Rädern für Kinder - Teil 1: Kinderwagen und Kinderwagenaufsätze
Diese Europäische Norm legt die sicherheitstechnischen Anforderungen an und die Prüfverfahren für Kindersportwagen und Kinderwagen fest, die für die Beförderung eines Kindes oder mehrerer Kinder bis jeweils 15 kg und bis zu 20 kg für eine integrierte Plattform, auf der ein Kind stehen kann, vorgesehen sind.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Spielzeugkinderwagen, Babytragehilfen mit Rädern; motorbetriebene Kindersportwagen und Kinderwagen sowie Kindersportwagen und Kinderwagen, die für Kinder mit besonderen Bedürfnissen hergestellt sind.
Wenn ein Kindersportwagen oder Kinderwagen mehrere Funktionen besitzt oder zum Zweck einer anderen Funktion umgebaut werden kann, muss er die Anforderungen der jeweiligen Normen erfüllen.
Articles de puériculture - Voitures d’enfant - Partie 1 : Poussettes et landaus
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences de sécurité et les méthodes d’essai relatives aux poussettes et landaus destinés au transport d’un ou plusieurs enfants, pesant jusqu’{ 15 kg chacun, et jusqu’{ 20 kg pour toute plate-forme intégrée sur laquelle un enfant peut se tenir debout.
La présente Norme européenne ne concerne ni les jouets, ni les porte-enfants munis de roues, ni les poussettes et landaus propulsés par un moteur, ni les poussettes et landaus destinés aux enfants ayant des besoins spécifiques.
Lorsqu’une poussette ou un landau ou toute partie de cette poussette ou ce landau possède plusieurs fonctions ou peut être converti(e) en une autre fonction, il/elle doit être conforme à ou aux normes pertinentes.
Izdelki za otroke - Otroški vozički - 1. del: Otroški vozički s sedežem in otroški vozički s košaro
Ta osnutek evropskega standarda določa varnostne zahteve in preskusne metode za otroške vozičke, namenjene prevozu enega ali več otrok, ki tehtajo do 15 kg, pri čemer lahko na morebitno pritrjeno ploščad stopi otrok, ki tehta do 20 kg.
Ta osnutek evropskega standarda ne zajema igrač, nakupovalnih vozičkov, opreme za nošenje otroka, opremljene s kolesi, otroških vozičkov, ki jih poganja motor, in vozičkov, namenjenih otrokom s posebnimi potrebami.
Kadar obstajajo dodatni izdelki, ki se pritrdijo na otroški voziček, naj bi se izvedla analiza nevarnosti in tveganj, da se opredelijo vse morebitne nevarnosti.
Kadar ima otroški voziček ali kateri koli del otroškega vozička več funkcij ali ga je mogoče spremeniti v drugo funkcijo, mora biti skladen z ustreznimi standardi.
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Artikel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder - Transportmittel auf Rädern für Kinder - Teil 1: Kinderwagen und KinderwagenaufsätzeArticles de puériculture - Voitures d'enfant - Partie 1 : Poussettes et landausChild care articles - Wheeled child conveyances - Part 1: Pushchairs and prams97.190Otroška opremaEquipment for childrenICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1888-1:2018SIST EN 1888-1:2019en,fr,de01-april-2019SIST EN 1888-1:2019SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1888:20121DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1888-1:2019
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1888-1
December
t r s z ICS
{ yä s { r Supersedes EN
s z z zã t r s tEnglish Version
Child use and care articles æ Wheeled child conveyances æ Part
sã Pushchairs and prams Articles de puériculture æ Voitures d 5enfant æ Partie
s ã Poussettes et landaus
Artikel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder æ Transportmittel auf Rädern für Kinder æ Teil
sã Kinderwagen und Kinderwagenaufsätze This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t u April
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
9
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s z z zæ sã t r s z ESIST EN 1888-1:2019
EN 1888-1:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 General requirements and test conditions . 9 4.1 Samples . 9 4.2 Principle of the most onerous condition . 9 4.3 Tolerances for test equipment . 9 4.4 Test conditions . 10 4.5 Determination of the protected volume . 10 4.5.1 Protected volume of seat units. 10 4.5.2 Protected volume of pram bodies having a length greater than 800 mm . 12 4.5.3 Protected volume for pram bodies having a maximum internal length of 800 mm and car seats . 13 4.6 Determination of the junction line . 13 4.7 Determination of the occupant space . 14 4.7.1 Determination of occupant space for seat unit and car seat . 14 4.7.2 Determination of occupant space for pram body having a length less than 800 mm 14 4.7.3 Determination of occupant space for pram body having a length greater than 800 mm . 14 5 Test equipment . 15 5.1 Test masses . 15 5.1.1 General. 15 5.1.2 Test mass A . 15 5.1.3 Test mass B . 16 5.1.4 Test mass C . 16 5.1.5 Test mass D. 17 5.1.6 Test mass D0 . 18 5.1.7 Test mass F . 18 5.1.8 Test mass G . 19 5.1.9 Test bar . 20 5.2 Test probes . 21 5.2.1 Finger probes . 21 5.2.2 Hip probe . 22 5.2.3 Large head probe . 23 5.2.4 Conical probes . 24 5.3 Angle measuring device . 24 5.4 Test ball . 26 5.5 Hinged board . 26 5.6 Small parts cylinder . 26 5.7 Bite tester . 27 5.8 Test surface . 28 5.9 Rectangular stops . 28 5.10 Irregular surface test equipment . 29 SIST EN 1888-1:2019
EN 1888-1:2018 (E) 3 5.10.1 Obstacles . 29 5.10.2 Articulating arms (see Annex B) . 30 6 Chemical hazards (see A.2) . 30 7 Thermal hazards (see A.3) . 31 8 Mechanical hazards (see A.4) . 32 8.1 Protective function (see A.4.2) . 32 8.1.1 Suitability of vehicle . 32 8.1.2 Minimum internal height of pram body . 34 8.1.3 Restraint system and fasteners . 36 8.2 Entrapment hazards (see A.4.3) . 39 8.2.1 Holes and openings . 39 8.2.2 Entrapment between the handle and the pram body . 39 8.3 Hazards from moving parts (see A.4.4) . 39 8.3.1 General . 39 8.3.2 Shearing hazards (see A.4.4) . 40 8.3.3 Crushing hazards, requirement (see A.4.4) . 40 8.3.4 Wheels . 41 8.3.5 Locking mechanism(s) . 41 8.4 Entanglement hazards (see A.5). 44 8.4.1 Requirements . 44 8.4.2 Test method . 45 8.5 Choking and ingestion hazards (see A.6) . 45 8.5.1 Requirements . 45 8.5.2 Test methods . 46 8.6 Suffocation hazards (see A.7) . 47 8.6.1 Internal lining of the pram body and seat unit . 47 8.6.2 Plastic packaging . 47 8.7 Hazardous edges and protrusions (see A.8) . 47 8.8 Parking and braking devices (see A.9) . 48 8.8.1 Requirements . 48 8.8.2 Test methods . 48 8.9 Stability (see A.10) . 52 8.9.1 Stability of vehicle . 52 8.9.2 Longitudinal stability of a pram body with carrying handles . 56 8.9.3 Stability hazards due to the position of swivelling wheels . 56 8.10 Structural integrity (see A.11) . 57 8.10.1 Carrying handles and handle anchorage points of pram bodies and detachable seat units . 57 8.10.2 Strength and durability of attachment devices for pram bodies or seat units or car seats . 57 8.10.3 Irregular surface test . 58 8.10.4 Dynamic strength . 59 8.10.5 Wheel strength . 61 8.10.6 Handle strength . 61 9 Durability of marking . 65 10 Product information . 65 10.1 General . 65 10.2 Marking of product . 65 10.3 Purchase information (A.12) . 66 10.4 Instructions for use . 67 SIST EN 1888-1:2019
EN 1888-1:2018 (E) 4 Annex A (informative)
Rationales . 69 A.1 General. 69 A.2 Chemical hazards (see Clause 6) . 69 A.3 Thermal hazards (see Clause 7) . 69 A.4 Mechanical hazards (see Clause 8) . 69 A.4.1 General. 69 A.4.2 Protective function (see 8.1) . 69 A.4.3 Entrapment hazards (see 8.2) . 69 A.4.4 Hazards from moving parts (see 8.3) . 70 A.5 Entanglement hazards (see 8.4) . 71 A.6 Choking and ingestion hazards (see 8.5) . 72 A.7 Suffocation hazards (see 8.6) . 72 A.8 Hazardous edges and protrusions (see 8.7) . 72 A.9 Parking and braking devices (see 8.8) . 72 A.10 Stability (see 8.9) . 72 A.11 Structural integrity (see 8.10) . 72 A.12 Purchase information (see 10.3) . 73 Annex B (informative)
Examples of articulated arms to maintain the vehicle on the rig for the irregular surface test . 74 Annex C (informative)
Guideline for the application of 8.3.5.1.1.3 “Unintentional release of locking mechanism(s)” . 76 C.1 Relevant definitions . 76 C.2 Guidelines for the application of 8.3.5.1.1.3 “Unintentional release of locking mechanism(s)” . 76 C.2.1 General. 76 C.2.2 Products fitted with one single operating device (products that may be fold using only one hand) . 76 C.2.3 Products fitted with two operating devices . 77 C.2.4 Products having three or more operating devices . 78 C.2.5 Products covered by different requirements . 78 Annex D (informative)
Examples of moving parts of the canopies inside 100 mm from the pivot point . 80 D.1 Case A . 80 D.2 Case B . 81 D.3 Case C . 82 Annex E (informative)
Translation of Warnings in different European languages . 83 Annex F (informative)
A–deviations . 109 Annex G (informative)
Child restraint systems: arrangement of approval marks . 110 Bibliography . 111
SIST EN 1888-1:2019
EN 1888-1:2018 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 1888-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June
t Ů s {á and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December
t Ů s {ä Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1888:2012. In comparison with this EN 1888:2012, the significant technical changes relate to the following issues: a) chemical hazards; b) entrapment hazards; c) hazards from moving parts; d) entanglement hazards; e) parking device test method; f) stability of the vehicle; g) introduction of an informative Annex E giving relevant translations for warning sentences; h) introduction of an informative Annex D giving information on the assessment of moving parts of canopies; i) introduction of an informative Annex G giving information on the arrangement of approval marks for car seats. In November 2014, the European Working Group decided to split EN 1888 into different parts to clearly treat in a different way, new products or new functions of wheeled child conveyances. EN 1888 is currently composed with the following parts: — EN 1888-1, Child care articles — Wheeled child conveyances — Part 1: Pushchairs and prams; — EN 1888-2, Child care articles — Wheeled child conveyances — Part 2: Pushchairs for children above 15 kg up to 22 kg. EN 1888 therefore becomes EN 1888-1 and is only applicable to pushchairs and prams. It will be used as a reference in future parts. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1888-1:2019
EN 1888-1:2018 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for pushchairs and prams, designed for the carriage of one or more children, up to 15 kg each and up to 20 kg for any integrated platform on which a child can stand. This European Standard does not cover toys, baby carriers fitted with wheels; pushchairs and prams propelled by a motor and pushchairs and prams designed for children with special needs. Where a pushchair or pram or any part of the pushchair or pram has several functions or can be converted into another function it is due to comply with relevant standard(s). 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1, Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014, Safety of toys — Part 2: Flammability EN 71-3, Safety of toys — Part 3: Migration of certain elements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1 wheeled child conveyance vehicle designed for the carriage of one or more children which can be manually steered while being pushed or pulled 3.2 pushchair vehicle comprising a chassis and one or more seat units or car seats Note 1 to entry: Referred to as the “vehicle” for the purpose of this standard. 3.3 pram vehicle comprising a chassis and one or more pram bodies Note 1 to entry: Referred to as the “vehicle” for the purpose of this standard. 3.4 integrated platform integral part of the vehicle designed to support an additional child in a standing position SIST EN 1888-1:2019
EN 1888-1:2018 (E) 7 3.5 chassis wheeled framework with extended handle(s) for pushing, pulling and steering, designed to accommodate and transport a pram body (bodies) or car seat(s) or seat unit(s) or a combination of these items 3.6 seat unit structure which may or may not be adjustable to achieve a reclining or recumbent position designed to support one or more children 3.7 type A car seat Child Restraint System (CRS) used for children up to
{ kg according to Regulation ECE R44 (group 0) or Regulation ECE R s t { Note 1 to entry: Child Restraint Systems are covered by UNECE regulations. Note 2 to entry: Arrangement of approval marks is shown in Annex G 3.8 type B car seat Child Restraint System (CRS) used for children up to 13 kg according to Regulation ECE R44 (group 0+) or Regulation ECE R s t { Note 1 to entry:
Child Restraint Systems are covered by UNECE regulations. Note 2 to entry: Arrangement of approval marks is shown in Annex G. 3.9 pram body structure with essentially vertical and continuous sides and ends with an internal base designed to transport one or more children in a primarily horizontal position 3.10 protected volume volume accessible by the child (occupant) when sitting or lying in the pushchair or pram, where specific safety requirements are necessary 3.11 junction line intersection of the seat and the backrest 3.12 restraint system system to restrain the child within the vehicle 3.13 crotch restraint device positioned between the child’s legs to prevent the child from sliding forwards 3.14 harness anchorage point device suitable for the attachment of an additional child’s harness SIST EN 1888-1:2019
EN 1888-1:2018 (E) 8 3.15 footrest support for the feet or a foot, used when sitting 3.16 shearing hazard hazard due to the movement of components relatively one to another resulting in a scissoring action 3.17 crushing hazard hazard due to the movement of components relatively one to another resulting in a compression action 3.18 folding system assembly of moving parts which enables the vehicle to be changed from an erected position to a folded position and vice versa under the control of the carer 3.19 locking mechanism assembly of components consisting of one or more locking device(s) and one or more operating device(s) 3.20 locking device mechanical component that maintains part(s) of the vehicle erected in the position of use (e.g. latch(es), hooks, over centre lock.) which could be deactivated or activated by action(s) on the operating device 3.21 operating device part of the locking mechanism(s) designed to be activated by the carer through one or several positive action(s) 3.22 automatic locking device device that engages with no additional voluntary action by the carer, when the vehicle is erected to its position of use 3.23 reversible handle handle that can be rotated on the chassis to change the direction of pushing 3.24 occupant space space enclosed by the surfaces, for example, side and ends or the base, or both, of a pram body, seat unit or car seat that contains the child (occupant) within a pram or pushchair 3.25 parking device device to maintain the vehicle in a stationary position 3.26 braking device device to reduce the speed of the vehicle SIST EN 1888-1:2019
EN 1888-1:2018 (E) 9 3.27 carry cot product consisting of a base, sides, ends and carrying handle(s), within which a child can be laid down and transported by hand(s) Note 1 to entry: Carry cot is the generic term generally used. 4 General requirements and test conditions NOTE Words in italics are defined in Clause 3 (Terms and definitions). Additional information on the background and rationale for various requirements is given in Annex A. 4.1 Samples Tests should be carried out in the order of the clauses given in this European standard, unless otherwise stated. Each test shall be carried out only using one vehicle, unless otherwise stated. Vehicles with multiple places for pram bodies and/or seat units shal
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 1888-1:2017
01-februar-2017
,]GHONL]DRWURNH2WURãNLYR]LþNLGHO âSRUWQLLQJORERNLYR]LþNL
Child care articles - Wheeled child conveyances - Part 1: Pushchairs and pram body
Artikel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder - Transportmittel auf Rädern für Kinder - Teil 1:
Kinderwagen und Kinderwagenaufsätze
Articles de puériculture - Voitures d'enfant - Partie 1 : Poussettes et landaus
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 1888-1
ICS:
97.190 Otroška oprema Equipment for children
oSIST prEN 1888-1:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2017
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2017
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 1888-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2016
ICS 97.190 Will supersede EN 1888:2012
English Version
Child use and care articles - Wheeled child conveyances -
Part 1: Pushchairs and prams
Articles de puériculture - Voitures d'enfant - Partie 1 : Artikel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder - Transportmittel
Poussettes et landaus auf Rädern für Kinder - Teil 1: Kinderwagen und
Kinderwagenaufsätze
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for second enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical
Committee CEN/TC 252.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 1888-1:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2017
prEN 1888-1:2016 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General requirements and test conditions . 9
4.1 Samples . 9
4.2 Principle of the most onerous condition . 9
4.3 Tolerances for test equipment . 9
4.4 Test conditions . 10
4.5 Determination of the protected volume . 10
4.5.1 Protected volume of seat units . 10
4.5.2 Protected volume of pram bodies having a length greater than 800 mm . 11
4.5.3 Protected volume for pram bodies having a maximum internal length of 800 mm
and car seats . 12
4.6 Determination of the junction line . 12
5 Test equipment . 13
5.1 Test masses . 13
5.1.1 General . 13
5.1.2 Test mass A . 13
5.1.3 Test mass B . 14
5.1.4 Test mass C . 14
5.1.5 Test mass D . 15
5.1.6 Test mass D . 16
0
5.1.7 Test mass F . 16
5.1.8 Test mass G . 17
5.1.9 Test bar . 18
5.2 Test probes . 19
5.2.1 Finger probes . 19
5.2.2 Hip probe. 20
5.2.3 Large head probe . 21
5.3 Angle measuring device . 21
5.4 Test ball . 23
5.5 Hinged board . 23
5.6 Small parts cylinder . 24
5.7 Bite tester . 24
5.8 Test surface . 25
5.9 Rectangular stops . 26
5.10 Irregular surface test equipment . 26
5.10.1 Obstacles . 26
5.10.2 Articulating arms (see Annex B) . 27
6 Chemical hazards (see A.2) . 27
7 Thermal hazards (see A.3) . 28
8 Mechanical hazards (see A.4) . 29
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prEN 1888-1:2016 (E)
8.1 Protective function (see A.4.2). 29
8.1.1 Suitability of vehicle . 29
8.1.2 Minimum internal height of pram body . 31
8.1.3 Restraint system and fasteners . 33
8.2 Entrapment hazards (see A.4.3) . 35
8.2.1 Holes and openings . 35
8.2.2 Entrapment between the handle and the pram body . 36
8.3 Hazards from moving parts (see A.4.4) . 36
8.3.1 General . 36
8.3.2 Shearing hazards (see Annex A.4.4) . 36
8.3.3 Crushing hazards, requirement . 37
8.3.4 Wheels . 37
8.3.5 Locking mechanism(s) . 37
8.4 Entanglement hazards (see A.5) . 41
8.4.1 Requirements . 41
8.4.2 Test method . 42
8.5 Choking and ingestion hazards (see A.6) . 42
8.5.1 Requirements . 42
8.5.2 Test methods . 43
8.6 Suffocation hazards (see A.7) . 44
8.6.1 Internal lining of the pram body and seat unit . 44
8.6.2 Plastic packaging . 44
8.7 Hazardous edges and protrusions (see A.8) . 44
8.8 Parking and braking devices (see A.9) . 44
8.8.1 Requirements . 44
8.8.2 Test methods . 45
8.9 Stability (see A.10) . 48
8.9.1 Stability of vehicle . 48
8.9.2 Longitudinal stability of a pram body with carrying handles . 52
8.9.3 Stability hazards due to the position of swivelling wheels . 52
8.10 Structural integrity (see A.11) . 53
8.10.1 Carrying handles and handle anchorage points of pram bodies and detachable seat
units . 53
8.10.2 Strength and durability of attachment devices for pram bodies or seat units or car
seats . 53
8.10.3 Irregular surface test. 54
8.10.4 Dynamic strength . 55
8.10.5 Wheel strength . 57
8.10.6 Handle strength . 57
9 Durability of marking . 61
10 Product information . 61
10.1 General . 61
10.2 Marking of product . 61
10.3 Purchase information (A.12) . 62
10.4 Instructions for use . 62
Annex A (informative) Rationales . 65
A.1 General . 65
A.2 Chemical hazards (see Clause 6) . 65
A.3 Thermal hazards (see Clause 7) . 65
A.4 Mechanical hazards (see Clause 8) . 65
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prEN 1888-1:2016 (E)
A.4.1 General . 65
A.4.2 Protective function (see 8.1) . 65
A.4.3 Entrapment hazards (see 8.2) . 65
A.4.4 Hazards from moving parts (see 8.3) . 66
A.5 Entanglement hazards (see 8.4) . 68
A.6 Choking and ingestion hazards (see 8.5) . 68
A.7 Suffocation hazards (see 8.6) . 68
A.8 Hazardous edges and protrusions (see 8.7) . 68
A.9 Parking and braking devices (see 8.8) . 68
A.10 Stability (see 8.9) . 68
A.11 Structural integrity (see 8.10) . 69
A.12 Purchase information (see 10.3) . 69
Annex B (informative) Examples of articulated arms to maintain the vehicle on the rig for
the irregular surface test . 70
Annex C (informative) Guideline for the application of 8.3.5.1.1.3 “Unintentional release of
locking mechanism(s)”. 72
C.1 Relevant definitions . 72
C.2 Guidelines for the application of 8.3.5.1.1.3 “Unintentional release of locking
mechanism(s)” . 72
C.2.1 General . 72
C.2.2 Products fitted with one single operating device (products that may be fold using
only one hand). 72
C.2.3 Products fitted with two operating devices . 73
C.2.4 Products having three or more operating devices. 74
C.2.5 Products covered by different requirements . 75
Annex D (informative) Examples of moving parts of the canopies inside 100 mm from the
pivot point . 76
D.1 Case A . 76
D.2 Case B . 77
D.3 Case C . 78
Annex E (normative) Translation of Warnings in different European languages . 79
Annex F (informative) A–deviations . 106
Annex G (informative) Child restraint systems: arrangement of approval marks . 107
Bibliography . 108
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2017
prEN 1888-1:2016 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 1888-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use
and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the second CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 1888:2012.
In November 2014 the European Working Group decided to split EN 1888 standard into different parts
to clearly treat in a different way, new products or new functions of wheeled child conveyances.
prEN 1888 is currently composed with the following parts:
— prEN 1888-1, Child care articles — Wheeled child conveyances— Part 1: Pushchairs and prams;
— prEN 1888-2, Child use and care articles— Wheeled child conveyances— Part 2: Pushchairs for
heavier children;
— prEN 1888-3, Child use and care articles— Wheeled child conveyances— Part 3: Pushchairs intended
for sport activities; and
— prEN 1888-4, Child use and care articles— Wheeled child conveyances— Part 4: Platforms, seats,
benches and other similar items attached to pushchairs.
EN 1888 therefore becomes EN 1888-1and is only applicable to pushchairs and prams. It will be used as
a reference in future parts.
In comparison with this EN 1888:2012, the significant technical changes relate to the following issues:
a) chemical hazards;
b) hazards from moving parts;
c) entanglement hazards;
d) stability of the vehicle;
e) introduction of a normative annex giving relevant translations for warning sentences;
f) introduction of an informative annex giving information on the assessment of moving parts of
canopies
g) introduction of an informative Annex G giving information on the arrangement of approval marks for
car seats.
5
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2017
prEN 1888-1:2016 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for pushchairs and prams,
designed for the carriage of one or more children, up to 15 kg each and additional 20 kg on any
integrated platform on which a child can stand.
This European Standard does not cover toys, baby carriers fitted with wheels; pushchairs and prams
propelled by a motor and pushchairs and prams designed for children with special needs.
Where a pushchair or pram or any part of the pushchair or pram has several functions or can be
converted into another function it should comply with relevant standard(s).
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 71-1, Safety of toys —Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014, Safety of toys — Part 2: Safety of toys - Part 2: Flammability
EN 71-3, Safety of toys — Part 3: Migration of certain elements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
wheeled child conveyance
vehicle designed for the carriage of one or more children which can be manually steered while being
pushed or pulled
3.2
pushchair
vehicle comprising a chassis and one or more seat units or car seats
Note 1 to entry: Referred to as the “vehicle” for the purpose of this standard
3.3
pram
vehicle comprising a chassis and one or more pram bodies
Note 1 to entry: Referred to as the “vehicle” for the purpose of this standard.
3.4
platform
integral part of the vehicle designed to support an additional child in a standing position
6
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prEN 1888-1:2016 (E)
3.5
chassis
wheeled framework with extended handle(s) for pushing, pulling and steering, designed to
accommodate and transport a pram body (bodies) or car seat(s) or seat unit(s) or a combination of
these items
3.6
seat unit
structure which may or may not be adjustable to achieve a reclining or recumbent position designed to
support one or more children
3.7
car seat
Child Restraint System (CRS) capable of being anchored in a power-driven vehicle, so designed as to
diminish the risk of injury to the wearer, in the event of a collision or of abrupt deceleration of the
vehicle, used for children up to 13 kg or 15 months (83 cm)
Note 1 to entry: Child Restraint Systems are covered by UNECE regulations.
Note 2 to entry: Arrangement of approval marks is shown in Annex G.
3.8
pram body
structure with essentially vertical and continuous sides and ends with an internal base designed to
transport one or more children in a primarily horizontal position
3.9
protected volume
volume accessible by the child (occupant) when sitting or lying in the pushchair or pram, where specific
safety requirements are necessary
3.10
junction line
intersection of the seat and the backrest
3.11
restraint system
system to restrain the child within the vehicle
3.12
crotch restraint
device positioned between the child’s legs to prevent the child from sliding forwards
3.13
harness anchorage point
device suitable for the attachment of an additional child’s harness
3.14
footrest
support for the feet or a foot, used when sitting
3.15
shearing hazard
hazard due to the movement of components relatively one to another resulting in a scissoring action
7
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3.16
crushing hazard
hazard due to the movement of components relatively one to another resulting in a compression action
3.17
folding system
assembly of moving parts which enables the vehicle to be changed from an erected position to a folded
position and vice versa under the control of the carer
3.18
locking mechanism
assembly of components consisting of one or more locking device(s) and one or more operating device(s)
3.19
locking device
mechanical component that maintains part(s) of the vehicle erected in the position of use (e.g. latch(es),
hooks, over centre lock.) which could be deactivated or activated by action(s) on the operating device
3.20
operating device
part of the locking mechanism(s) designed to be activated by the carer through one or several positive
action(s)
3.21
automatic locking device
device that engages with no additional voluntary action by the carer, when the vehicle is erected to its
position of use
3.22
reversible handle
handle that can be rotated on the chassis to change the direction of pushing
3.23
occupant space
space enclosed by the surfaces, for example, side and ends or the base, or both, of a pram body, seat unit
or car seat that contains the child (occupant) within a pram or pushchair
3.24
parking device
device to maintain the vehicle in a stationary position
3.25
braking d
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 1888-1:2016
01-januar-2016
,]GHONL]DRWURNH2WURãNLYR]LþNLGHO âSRUWQLLQJORERNLYR]LþNL
Child care articles - Wheeled child conveyances - Part 1: Pushchairs and pram body
Artikel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder - Transportmittel auf Rädern für Kinder - Teil 1:
Kinderwagen und Kinderwagenaufsätze
Articles de puériculture - Voitures d'enfant - Partie 1 : Poussettes et landaus
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 1888-1
ICS:
97.190 Otroška oprema Equipment for children
oSIST prEN 1888-1:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2016
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2016
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 1888-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2015
ICS 97.190 Will supersede EN 1888:2012
English Version
Child care articles - Wheeled child conveyances - Part 1:
Pushchairs and pram body
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 252.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 1888-1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2016
prEN 1888-1:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General requirements and test conditions . 8
4.1 Samples . 8
4.2 Principle of the most onerous condition . 9
4.3 Tolerances for test equipment . 9
4.4 Test conditions . 9
4.5 Determination of the protected volume . 10
4.5.1 Protected volume of seat units . 10
4.5.2 Protected volume of pram bodies having a length greater than 800 mm . 11
4.5.3 Protected volume for pram bodies having a maximum internal length of 800 mm
and car seats . 12
4.6 Determination of the junction line . 12
5 Test equipment . 13
5.1 Test masses . 13
5.1.1 General . 13
5.1.2 Test mass A . 13
5.1.3 Test mass B . 14
5.1.4 Test mass C . 14
5.1.5 Test mass D . 15
5.1.6 Test mass D . 16
0
5.1.7 Test mass F . 17
5.1.8 Test mass G . 18
5.1.9 Test bar . 19
5.2 Test probes . 20
5.2.1 Finger probes . 20
5.2.2 Hip probe. 21
5.2.3 Large head probe . 22
5.2.4 Test probe for shearing hazards . 22
5.3 Angle measuring device . 22
5.4 Test ball . 24
5.5 Hinged board . 24
5.6 Small parts cylinder . 24
5.7 Bite tester . 25
5.8 Test surface . 27
5.9 Rectangular stops . 27
5.10 Irregular surface test equipment . 27
5.10.1 Obstacles . 27
5.10.2 Articulating arms (see Annex B) . 28
6 Chemical hazards (see A.2) . 28
7 Thermal hazards (see A.3) . 29
2
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prEN 1888-1:2015 (E)
8 Mechanical hazards (see A.4) . 30
8.1 Protective function (see A.4.2) . 30
8.1.1 Suitability of vehicle . 30
8.1.2 Minimum internal height of pram body . 33
8.1.3 Restraint system and fasteners . 34
8.2 Entrapment hazards (see A.4.3) . 37
8.2.1 Holes and openings . 37
8.2.2 Entrapment between the handle and the pram body . 37
8.3 Hazards from moving parts (see A.4.4) . 38
8.3.1 General . 38
8.3.2 Shearing hazards (see Annex D). 38
8.3.3 Crushing hazards, requirement . 39
8.3.4 Wheels . 39
8.3.5 Locking mechanism(s) . 39
8.4 Entanglement hazards (see A.5) . 43
8.5 Choking and ingestion hazards (see A.6) . 43
8.5.1 Requirements . 43
8.5.2 Test methods . 43
8.6 Suffocation hazards (see A.7) . 44
8.6.1 Internal lining of the pram body and seat unit . 44
8.6.2 Plastic packaging . 44
8.7 Hazardous edges and protrusions (see A.8) . 45
8.8 Parking and braking devices (see A.9) . 45
8.8.1 Requirements . 45
8.8.2 Test methods . 46
8.9 Stability (see A.10) . 49
8.9.1 Stability of vehicle . 49
8.9.2 Longitudinal stability of a pram body with carrying handles . 52
8.9.3 Stability hazards due to the position of swivelling wheels . 53
8.10 Structural integrity (see A.11) . 53
8.10.1 Carrying handles and handle anchorage points of pram bodies and detachable seat
units . 53
8.10.2 Strength and durability of attachment devices for pram bodies or seat units or car
seats . 53
8.10.3 Irregular surface test. 54
8.10.4 Dynamic strength . 55
8.10.5 Wheel strength . 57
8.10.6 Handle strength . 58
9 Durability of marking . 61
10 Product information . 61
10.1 General . 61
10.2 Marking of product . 61
10.3 Purchase information . 62
10.4 Instructions for use . 62
Annex A (informative) Rationales . 65
A.1 General . 65
A.2 Chemical hazards (see Clause 6) . 65
A.3 Thermal hazards (see Clause 7) . 65
A.4 Mechanical hazards (see Clause 8). 65
A.4.1 General . 65
A.4.2 Protective function (see 8.1). 65
A.4.3 Entrapment hazards (see 8.2) . 65
3
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A.4.4 Hazards from moving parts (see 8.3) . 66
A.5 Entanglement hazards (see 8.4) . 67
A.6 Choking and ingestion hazards (see 8.5) . 67
A.7 Suffocation hazards (see 8.6) . 67
A.8 Hazardous edges and protrusions (see 8.7) . 67
A.9 Parking and braking devices (see 8.8) . 67
A.10 Stability (see 8.9) . 67
A.11 Structural integrity (see 8.10) . 68
Annex B (informative) Examples of articulated arms to maintain the vehicle on the rig for
the irregular surface test . 69
Annex C (informative) Guideline for the application of 8.3.5.1.1.3 “Unintentional release of
locking mechanism(s)”. 71
C.1 Relevant definitions . 71
C.2 Guidelines for the application of 8.3.5.1.1.3 “Unintentional release of locking
mechanism(s)” . 71
C.2.1 General . 71
C.2.2 Products fitted with one single operating device (products that may be fold using
only one hand). 71
C.2.3 Products fitted with two operating devices . 72
C.2.4 Products having three or more operating devices. 73
C.2.5 Products covered by different requirements . 74
Annex D (informative) Examples of moving parts of the canopies inside 100 mm from the
pivot point . 75
D.1 Case A . 75
D.2 Case B . 76
D.3 Case C . 76
Annex E (informative) Rationale for Stability test . 78
Annex F (normative) Translation of Warnings in different European languages . 79
Annex G (informative) A-deviation . 98
Annex H (informative) Child restraint systems: arrangement of approval marks . 99
Annex I (informative) A-deviation . 100
Bibliography . 101
4
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2016
prEN 1888-1:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 1888-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use
and care articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 1888:2012.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Regulation(s).
In November 2014 the European Working Group decided to split EN 1888 standard into different parts
to clearly treat in a different way, new products or new functions of wheeled child conveyances.
prEN 1888 is currently composed with the following parts:
— prEN 1888-1, Child care articles — Wheeled child conveyances— Part 1: Pushchairs and pram body;
— prEN 1888-2, Child use and care articles— Wheeled child conveyances— Part 2: Stroller for heavier
children;
— prEN 1888-3, Child use and care articles— Wheeled child conveyances— Part 3: Pushchairs intended
for sport activities; and
— prEN 1888-4, Child use and care articles— Wheeled child conveyances— Part 4: Platforms, seats,
benches and other similar items attached to pushchairs.
EN 1888 therefore becomes EN 1888-1and is only applicable to pushchairs and prams.
In comparison with this EN 1888:2012, the significant technical changes relate to the following issues:
a) chemical hazards;
b) hazards from moving parts;
c) entanglement hazards;
d) stability of the vehicle;
e) introduction of an informative annex giving relevant translations for warning sentences;
f) …
5
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oSIST prEN 1888-1:2016
prEN 1888-1:2015 (E)
1 Scope
This draft European Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for wheeled child
conveyances, designed for the carriage of one or more children, up to 15 kg each and additional 20 kg on
any integrated platform on which a child can stand.
This draft European Standard does not cover toys, shopping trolleys; baby carriers fitted with wheels;
wheeled child conveyances propelled by a motor and wheeled child conveyances designed for children
with special needs.
Where additional products are designed to be attached to a wheeled child conveyance, a hazard and risk
analysis should be undertaken to identify any potential hazards.
Where a wheeled child conveyance or any part of the wheeled child conveyance has several functions or
can be converted into another function it shall comply with the relevant standard(s).
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 71-1, Safety of toys — Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties
EN 71-3, Safety of toys— Part 3: Migration of certain elements
EN 1103, Textiles— Fabrics for apparel— Detailed procedure to determine the burning behaviour
ECE 44 regulation, United Nations – Agreement concerning the adoption of uniform technical
prescriptions for wheeled vehicles, equipment and parts which can be fitted and/or be used on wheeled
vehicles and the conditions for reciprocal recognition of approvals granted on the basis of these
prescriptions. Addendum 43: Regulation no. 44 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of
restraining devices for child occupants of power-driven vehicles (“child restraint system”)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
wheeled child conveyance
vehicle designed for the carriage of one or more children consisting of a chassis to which a pram body
(bodies) or car seat(s) or seat unit(s) or combination of these is (are) attached, which can be manually
steered while being pushed or pulled
Note 1 to entry: Referred to as the “vehicle” for the purpose of this standard.
3.2
pram body
structure with essentially vertical and continuous sides and ends with an internal base designed to
transport one or more children in a primarily horizontal position
6
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prEN 1888-1:2015 (E)
3.3
seat unit
structure which may or may not be adjustable to achieve a reclining or recumbent position designed to
support one or more children
3.4
car seat
Child Restraint Systems complying with UNECE regulations
3.5
chassis
wheeled framework with extended handle(s) for pushing, pulling and steering, designed to
accommodate and transport a pram body (bodies) or car seat(s) or seat unit(s) or a combination of
these items
3.6
pram
vehicle comprising a chassis and one or more pram bodies
3.7
pushchair
vehicle comprising a chassis and one or more seat units or car seats
3.8
parking device
device to maintain the vehicle in a stationary position
3.9
restraint system
system to restrain the child within the vehicle
3.10
crotch restraint
device positioned between the child’s legs to prevent the child from sliding forwards
3.11
harness anchorage point
device suitable for the attachment of an additional child’s harness
3.12
braking device
device to reduce the speed of the vehicle
3.13
platform
integral part of the vehicle designed to support an additional child in a standing position
3.14
junction line
intersection of the seat and the backrest
7
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prEN 1888-1:2015 (E)
3.15
folding system
assembly of moving parts which enables the vehicle to be changed from an erected position to a folded
position and vice versa under the control of the carer
3.16
locking device
mechanical component that maintains part(s) of the vehicle erected in the position of use (e.g. latch(es),
hooks, over centre lock.) which could be deactivated or activated by action(s) on the operating device
3.17
operating device
part of the locking mechanism(s) designed to be activated by the carer through one or several positive
action(s)
3.18
locking mechanism
assembly of components consisting of one or more locking device(s) and one or more operating device(s)
3.19
automatic locking device
device that engages with no additional voluntary action by the carer, when the vehicle is erected to its
position of use
3.20
reversible handle
handle that can be rotated on the chassis to change the direction of pushing
3.21
carry cot (generic term)
product consisting of a base, sides, ends and carrying handle(s), within which a child can be laid down
and transported by hand(s)
3.22
shearing hazard
hazard due to the movement of components relatively one to another resulting in a scissoring action
3.23
crushing hazard
hazard due to the movement of components relatively one to another resulting in a compression action
4 General requirements and test conditions
NOTE Words in italics are define
...
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