EN ISO 18311:2018
(Main)Soil quality - Method for testing effects of soil contaminants on the feeding activity of soil dwelling organisms - Bait-lamina test (ISO 18311:2016)
Soil quality - Method for testing effects of soil contaminants on the feeding activity of soil dwelling organisms - Bait-lamina test (ISO 18311:2016)
ISO 18311:2016 specifies a technique for determining the effects of anthropogenic impacts (e.g. substances) in the context of the prevailing environmental conditions on the feeding activity of soil organisms in the field. In addition, the use of this method for monitoring the biological quality of soil is described (see Annex A). The breakdown of organic matter by soil invertebrates and microorganisms is a crucial process that determines important soil functions such as nutrient availability for plants and the maintenance of soil fertility. In addition, decomposing plant litter provides habitats and food for a wide range of organisms, thus supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services [33][34].
ISO 18311:2016 is applicable to all soils in which soil organisms are active. The use of the bait-lamina test is independent from whether there is a litter layer or not. The sampling design of field studies in general is specified in ISO 23611‑6 (see also Reference [20]). The design can vary according to the aim of the study as well as conditions (e.g. soil properties, contamination, etc.) of the site to be investigated.
ISO 18311:2016 is not applicable for semi-terrestrial or very shallow soils. It can be difficult to use it under extreme climatic or geographical conditions (e.g. in high mountains).
Bodenbeschaffenheit - Verfahren zur Prüfung der Auswirkungen von Bodenverunreinigungen auf die Fraßaktivität von bodenbewohnenden Organismen - Köderstreifentest (ISO 18311:2016)
Qualité du sol - Méthode pour tester les effets des contaminants du sol sur l'activité alimentaire des organismes vivant dans le sol - Test Bait-lamina (ISO 18311:2016)
ISO 18311:2016 spécifie une technique permettant de déterminer, sur le terrain, les effets d'impacts anthropogéniques (par exemple, substances), eu égard aux conditions environnementales ambiantes, sur l'activité alimentaire des organismes du sol. Elle décrit également l'utilisation de cette méthode pour la surveillance de la qualité biologique des sols (voir l'Annexe A). La dégradation de la matière organique par les invertébrés et les microorganismes du sol est un processus fondamental qui détermine des fonctions importantes du sol, telles que la disponibilité d'éléments nutritifs pour les végétaux et la préservation de la fertilité des sols. De plus, la décomposition de la litière végétale fournit des habitats et de la nourriture à une grande diversité d'organismes qui concourent à la biodiversité et délivrent des services écosystémiques[33][34].
ISO 18311:2016 s'applique à tous les sols dans lesquels des organismes du sol sont actifs. L'utilisation de l'essai avec bandelettes appâtées ne dépend pas de la présence d'une litière. Le plan d'échantillonnage applicable aux études sur le terrain en général est décrit dans l'ISO 23611‑6 (voir également la Référence [20]). La stratégie peut varier en fonction de l'objectif de l'étude, ainsi que des conditions (par exemple, les propriétés du sol, la contamination, etc.) du site à étudier.
ISO 18311:2016 ne s'applique pas aux sols potentiellement inondables ou très superficiels. Son application peut se révéler difficile dans des conditions climatiques ou géographiques extrêmes (par exemple, en haute montagne).
Kakovost tal - Metoda za preskušanje vplivov onesnaževal v tleh na aktivnost hranjenja v tleh živečih organizmov - Preskus z vabami na traku (ISO 18311:2016)
Standard ISO 18311:2016 določa tehniko za ugotavljanje vplivov antropogenih učinkov (npr. snovi) v kontekstu prevladujočih okoljskih razmer na aktivnost hranjenja organizmov v tleh na terenu. Poleg tega je opisana uporaba te metode za spremljanje biološke kakovosti tal (glejte dodatek A). Razgradnja organskih snovi, ki jo opravljajo nevretenčarji in mikroorganizmi v tleh, je ključen proces, ki določa pomembne funkcije tal, na primer razpoložljivost hranilnih snovi za rastline in ohranjanje rodovitnosti tal. Poleg tega razkrajanje rastlinske stelje zagotavlja habitat in hrano za širok nabor organizmov, s čimer podpira biotsko raznovrstnost in funkcije ekosistemov [33][34].
Standard ISO 18311:2016 se uporablja za vsa tla, kjer so aktivni organizmi v tleh. Uporaba preskusa z vabami na traku je neodvisna od tega, ali obstaja plast stelje ali ne. Načrtovanje vzorčenja za terenske raziskave na splošno je določeno v standardu ISO 23611‑6 (glejte tudi vir [20]). Načrt se lahko razlikuje glede na namen raziskave ter pogoje (npr. lastnosti tal, onesnaženost itd.) na mestu, ki bo preiskano.
Standard ISO 18311:2016 se ne uporablja za semiterestrična ali zelo plitka tla. Njegova uporaba je lahko otežena v skrajnih podnebnih ali geografskih razmerah (npr. v visokogorju).
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 18311:2018
01-julij-2018
.DNRYRVWWDO0HWRGD]DSUHVNXãDQMHYSOLYRYRQHVQDåHYDOYWOHKQDDNWLYQRVW
KUDQMHQMDYWOHKåLYHþLKRUJDQL]PRY3UHVNXV]YDEDPLQDWUDNX ,62
Soil quality - Method for testing effects of soil contaminants on the feeding activity of soil
dwelling organisms - Bait-lamina test (ISO 18311:2016)
Bodenbeschaffenheit - Verfahren zur Prüfung der Auswirkungen von
Bodenverunreinigungen auf die Fraßaktivität von bodenbewohnenden Organismen -
Köderstreifentest (ISO 18311:2016)
Qualité du sol - Méthode pour tester les effets des contaminants du sol sur l'activité
alimentaire des organismes vivant dans le sol - Test Bait-lamina (ISO 18311:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 18311:2018
ICS:
13.080.30 Biološke lastnosti tal Biological properties of soils
SIST EN ISO 18311:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 18311:2018
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SIST EN ISO 18311:2018
EN ISO 18311
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.080.30
English Version
Soil quality - Method for testing effects of soil
contaminants on the feeding activity of soil dwelling
organisms - Bait-lamina test (ISO 18311:2016)
Qualité du sol - Méthode pour tester les effets des Bodenbeschaffenheit - Verfahren zur Prüfung der
contaminants du sol sur l'activité alimentaire des Auswirkungen von Bodenverunreinigungen auf die
organismes vivant dans le sol - Test Bait-lamina (ISO Fraßaktivität von bodenbewohnenden Organismen -
18311:2016) Köderstreifentest (ISO 18311:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 18311:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 18311:2018
EN ISO 18311:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 18311:2018
EN ISO 18311:2018 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 18311:2016 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 18311:2018 by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 444 “Test methods for environmental characterization of solid matrices”
the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2018, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and t
...
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