EN ISO 19152-3:2024
(Main)Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 3: Marine georegulation (ISO 19152-3:2024)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 3: Marine georegulation (ISO 19152-3:2024)
This document specifies the concepts and structure for standardization for georegulation in the marine space.
This document addresses the information structures related to management of legal spaces (such as the international maritime limits and boundaries, marine living and non-living resources management areas, marine conservation areas, etc.) and their related rights and obligations.
This document establishes the common elements and basic schema to structure marine georegulation information system. It builds upon the common components defined in ISO 19152-1.
Geoinformation - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Teil 3: Georegulierung im Meeresraum (ISO 19152-3:2024)
Information géographique - Modèle du domaine de l'administration des terres (LADM) - Partie 3: Géoréglementation marine (ISO 19152-3:2024)
Le présent document spécifie les concepts et la structure de normalisation pour la géoréglementation dans l'espace marin.
Le présent document traite des structures d'information liées à la gestion des espaces juridiques, telles que les limites et frontières maritimes internationales, les zones de gestion des ressources marines vivantes et non vivantes, les zones de conservation marine, etc., ainsi que les droits et obligations associés.
Le présent document établit les éléments communs et le schéma de base pour structurer le système d'information de la géoréglementation marine. Il s'appuie sur les composants communs définis dans l'ISO 19152-1.
Geografske informacije - Model domene za zemljiško administracijo (LADM) - 3. del: Georegulacija morja (ISO 19152-3:2024)
Ta del standarda ISO 19152 zagotavlja koncepte in strukturo standardizacije za georegulacijo morja.
Ta standard obravnava informacijske strukture, povezane z upravljanjem pravnih prostorov, kot so mednarodne pomorske omejitve in meje, območja upravljanja živih in neživih morskih virov, morska varstvena območja itd., ter z njimi povezane pravice in obveznosti.
Ta del standarda ISO 19152 določa skupne elemente in osnovno shemo za strukturo informacijskega sistema za georegulacijo morja. Temelji na skupnih komponentah, opredeljenih v standardu ISO 19152, 1. del – Osnove.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN ISO 19152-3:2024 - "Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 3: Marine georegulation" is a CEN-endorsed international standard that defines concepts, information structures and a basic schema for marine georegulation. Building on ISO 19152‑1 (LADM core components), this part extends the LADM to cover legal marine spaces (international maritime limits and boundaries, resource management areas, marine conservation areas, etc.) and the associated rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRR). The standard supports consistent modelling of marine limits, governance and spatial units for interoperable geographic information systems (GIS) and regulatory systems.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Conceptual model and schema: Defines a marine georegulation application schema that inherits core LADM packages and adds marine-specific packages and types.
- Conformance classes: Includes at least two conformance classes - Class 1 for marine limits and boundaries (supporting UNCLOS-related needs) and Class 2 for general marine georegulation use cases.
- Package structure: Describes key packages such as Party, Administrative, Spatial Unit, and marine-specific packages (e.g., MRN), plus geometry and special data types.
- Core feature types: Standardizes classes and relationships including MG_Party / MG_PartyMember, MG_BAUnit (basic administrative unit), MG_RRR, MG_Right, MG_Restriction, MG_Responsibility, MG_Governance, MG_FeatureUnit, MG_Location, MG_Point, and related attribute lists (e.g., MG_PartyTypeList, MG_LocationTypeList).
- Geometry and location: Specifies geometry handling and a locationReference data type to represent marine coordinates and spatial extents consistently.
- Interoperability & conformance: Provides conformance requirements and testing guidance for implementing compliant marine georegulation information systems.
Applications
- Marine spatial planning and zoning (MPA designations, conservation areas)
- National hydrographic and maritime boundary agencies (maritime limits and baselines)
- Resource management for living and non‑living marine resources (fisheries, mining permits)
- Environmental regulators and coastal zone management systems
- GIS vendors and system integrators building compliant marine georegulation datasets and services
- Research institutions and policy organizations needing standardized marine governance data
Who should use this standard
- Hydrographic offices, maritime authorities and coastal ministries
- GIS developers and data modelers implementing LADM-based marine systems
- Environmental agencies, conservation NGOs and marine resource managers
- Standards bodies and national mapping organizations seeking interoperable maritime data models
Related standards
- ISO 19152-1 (LADM core components) - foundational model extended by Part 3
- ISO/TC 211 geographic information standards framework and national implementations
- International law references such as UNCLOS for maritime limits (referenced in conformance class definitions)
Keywords: EN ISO 19152-3:2024, LADM, marine georegulation, geographic information, marine limits and boundaries, marine governance, spatial units, RRR, marine conservation areas, marine spatial planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 19152-3:2024 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 3: Marine georegulation (ISO 19152-3:2024)". This standard covers: This document specifies the concepts and structure for standardization for georegulation in the marine space. This document addresses the information structures related to management of legal spaces (such as the international maritime limits and boundaries, marine living and non-living resources management areas, marine conservation areas, etc.) and their related rights and obligations. This document establishes the common elements and basic schema to structure marine georegulation information system. It builds upon the common components defined in ISO 19152-1.
This document specifies the concepts and structure for standardization for georegulation in the marine space. This document addresses the information structures related to management of legal spaces (such as the international maritime limits and boundaries, marine living and non-living resources management areas, marine conservation areas, etc.) and their related rights and obligations. This document establishes the common elements and basic schema to structure marine georegulation information system. It builds upon the common components defined in ISO 19152-1.
EN ISO 19152-3:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.240.70 - IT applications in science. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 19152-3:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 19152:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN ISO 19152-3:2024 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2024
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 19152:2013
Geografske informacije - Model domene za zemljiško administracijo (LADM) - 3.
del: Georegulacija morja (ISO 19152-3:2024)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 3: Marine
georegulation (ISO 19152-3:2024)
Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Teil 3: Georegulierung des Meeres (ISO
19152-3:2024)
Information géographique - Modèle du domaine de l'administration des terres (LADM) -
Partie 3: Géoréglementation marine (ISO 19152-3:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19152-3:2024
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19152-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19152:2012
English Version
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain
Model (LADM) - Part 3: Marine georegulation (ISO 19152-
3:2024)
Information géographique - Modèle du domaine de Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Teil 3:
l'administration des terres (LADM) - Partie 3: Georegulierung des Meeres (ISO 19152-3:2024)
Géoréglementation marine (ISO 19152-3:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 May 2024.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19152-3:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19152-3:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211
"Geographic information/Geomatics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287
“Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2025, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19152:2012.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19152-3:2024 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19152-3:2024 without any
modification.
International
Standard
ISO 19152-3
First edition
Geographic information — Land
2024-07
Administration Domain Model
(LADM) —
Part 3:
Marine georegulation
Information géographique — Modèle du domaine de
l'administration des terres (LADM) —
Partie 3: Géoréglementation marine
Reference number
ISO 19152-3:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions .1
3.2 Abbreviated terms .2
4 Conformance . 3
4.1 Conformance requirements and testing .3
4.2 Conformance classes .3
4.3 Conformance class 1 — Marine limits and boundaries in support of the UNCLOS .4
4.4 Conformance class 2 — General marine georegulation .4
5 Notation . 4
6 Context . 5
7 Feature and attribute structure . 6
7.1 Structural overview .6
7.2 Geometry structure .6
7.3 Packages of ISO 19152-3 (this document) .7
8 Marine georegulation application schema . 8
8.1 Marine georegulation elements .8
8.2 Inherited core packages .10
8.3 MRN .10
8.4 Party section .11
8.4.1 Party section general .11
8.4.2 MG_Party . 12
8.4.3 MG_Party attributes and relationships . 13
8.4.4 MG_PartyMember . . 13
8.4.5 MG_PartyMember attributes and relationships .14
8.4.6 MG_PartyTypeList .14
8.4.7 MG_GroupPartyTypeList .14
8.4.8 Special data types.14
8.5 Administrative section . . 15
8.5.1 Administrative section general . 15
8.5.2 MG_BAUnit .17
8.5.3 MG_BAUnit attributes and relationships .17
8.5.4 MG_BAUnitTypeList .18
8.5.5 MG_RRR .18
8.5.6 MG_RRR attributes and relationships .19
8.5.7 MG_Right .19
8.5.8 MG_Right attributes and relationships .19
8.5.9 MG_Responsibility . 20
8.5.10 MG_Responsibility attributes and relationships . 20
8.5.11 MG_Restriction . 20
8.5.12 MG_Restriction attributes and relationships . 20
8.5.13 MG_Governance . 20
8.5.14 MG_Governance attributes and relationships .21
8.6 Party to administrative section .21
8.7 Party to administrative relationships . 22
8.7.1 rrrParty relationship . 22
8.7.2 baunitAsParty relationship . 22
8.8 Spatial unit section . 22
8.8.1 General . 22
iii
ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
8.8.2 MG_FeatureUnit .24
8.8.3 MG_FeatureUnit attributes and relationships .24
8.8.4 MG_SpatialAttribute . 25
8.8.5 MG_SpatialAttribute attributes and relationships . 25
8.8.6 MG_AdditionalSpatialInformation . 26
8.8.7 MG_AdditionalSpatialInformation attributes and relationships . 26
8.8.8 MG_Location . 29
8.8.9 MG_Location attributes and relationships . 29
8.8.10 MG_Point . 30
8.8.11 MG_Point attributes and relationships . 30
8.8.12 MG_PointAttributes . 30
8.8.13 MG_PointAttributes attributes and relationships . 30
8.8.14 locationReference dataType .31
8.8.15 MG_PointAttributes attributes .31
8.8.16 MG_LocationTypeList .31
8.8.17 MG_PointTypeList .31
8.8.18 MG_ InterpolationTypeList .32
8.8.19 MG_Limit Spatial Unit Class .32
8.8.20 MG_Limit.32
8.8.21 MG_Limit attributes and relationships .32
8.8.22 MG_Curve . 33
8.8.23 MG_Curve attributes and constraints . 33
8.8.24 MG_Curve_Attributes . 33
8.8.25 MG_Curve_Attributes attributes and constraints . 34
8.8.26 MG_ArcGeometryTypeList . 34
8.8.27 MG_LimitTypeList . 34
8.8.28 MG_Zone Spatial Unit Class . 34
8.8.29 MG_Zone . . 35
8.8.30 MG_Zone attributes and relationships . . 35
8.8.31 MG_Surface . 36
8.8.32 MG_Surface attributes . 36
8.8.33 MG_Surface_Attributes . . 36
8.8.34 MG_ZoneTypeList .37
8.8.35 MG_JurisdictionDomainTypeList .37
8.8.36 LA_SurfaceRelationType .37
8.8.37 LA_AreaType . .37
8.8.38 LA_AreaValue .37
8.8.39 MG_Space spatial unit class .37
8.8.40 MG_Space . 38
8.8.41 MG_Space attributes and relationships . 38
8.8.42 MG_Volume . 39
8.8.43 MG_Volume_Attributes attributes . 39
8.8.44 MG_SpaceTypeList . 40
8.8.45 LA_VolumeValue . 40
8.9 Source section . 40
8.9.1 Source section general . 40
8.9.2 MG_Source.41
8.9.3 MG_Source attributes and relationships.42
8.9.4 LA_AvailabilityStatusType . 44
8.9.5 ExtArchive . 44
8.9.6 CI_OnlineResource . 44
8.9.7 QualityElement . 44
8.10 Versioning . 44
8.10.1 General approach to versioning . 44
8.10.2 Versioned object .45
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .46
Annex B (normative) Marine contexts . 47
iv
ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
Bibliography .53
v
ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics, in
collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 287,
Geographic Information, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN
(Vienna Agreement), and in collaboration with the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO).
This edition of ISO 19152-3, together with all other parts in the ISO 19152 series, cancels and replaces the
first edition (ISO 19152:2012), which has been technically revised. This document is a new part to the
ISO 19152 series and makes no changes to the original ISO 19152:2007.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19152 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
vi
ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
Introduction
ISO 19152:2012 specifically addressed the land registration aspects of land administration. This document
(ISO 19152-3:2023) introduces the broader term "georegulation", which addresses any area of geographic
information in which rights, restrictions or responsibilities (RRR) can be applied. Georegulation is the
activity of delimiting and asserting control over geographical spaces through regulations. This document
allows the objects of georegulation to be documented in a systematic and consistent manner. Although
the broader term "georegulation" is used throughout the document, the main element of the title of the
document remains “Land Administration Domain Model” to retain compatibility with the previous edition
of the document.
This document addresses georegulation in the marine environment. Rights and obligations created by
georegulation share a basic structure, as described in ISO 19152-1. Marine activity, including transportation,
resource extraction and food production (fishing and marine aquaculture), is of great importance. Different
rights and obligations can exist on the surface, in the water column and on the seabed. The model defined
in this document can be used for marine cadastres as well as other use cases (such as conservation areas,
living resources and fishery management areas, non-living resources management areas, seabed tenure,
[27]
etc.), and to describe data in support of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) or
other conventions, e.g. administrative areas described in support of safe navigation under the International
[28]
Convention for the Safety of Life At Sea (SOLAS).
The oceans are of importance to all humankind, and specific areas along coastlines are under the jurisdiction
of nation states. The jurisdiction of coastal states extends to certain maritime zones. Users and states have
rights, restrictions and responsibilities in specific zones. The area beyond coastal states’ zones is without
[27]
exercise or claim of sovereignty and the rights regarding the resources are vested in mankind. In
specific cases there are private rights, such as the rights associated with fishing or resource extraction.
Some individuals can have property rights on land adjacent to water potentially extending into the area
covered by water. This can be described in a marine cadastre, described using the structures available in
this document.
International marine rights are addressed in international treaties globally through UN conventions and
[27]
between nations; in particular, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Marine
safety and navigation are addressed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) international
[28]
convention on Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS) 1974. Other international conventions, treaties and national
laws establish rights and obligations.
The International Hydrographic Organization is an international standards development organization that
specializes in the marine space. It develops standards for safe navigation, marine jurisdictions, oceanography
and other aspects of the marine space in close cooperation with other international organizations such as
[29] [27]
the UN DOALOS and ISO. In particular it supports several UN conventions such as the UNCLOS and the
[28] [30]
SOLAS conventions in cooperation with the UN IMO. Alignment between ISO International Standards
for the marine space and the IHO is important.
United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 14C and United Nations’ General Assembly Resolution
A/RES/59/24 directed the IHO to provide technical standards for maritime zones. The IHO supports
standards development for oceanography, marine science and the UN SOLAS and the UNCLOS conventions.
[31] [18]
In particular, as part of the S-100 Universal Hydrographic Data Model, IHO has developed a series of
[32] [20]
standards and specifications that address the marine space. These include IHO S-121 on maritime
[33]
limits and boundaries and IHO S-122 on marine protected areas.
A characteristic of georegulation objects in the marine space is that their geometry structure can need
[18]
to be aligned with IHO S-100 and ISO 19107. As such, there can be different “feature” types. This is in
alignment with the way "feature" is defined in the general feature model from ISO 19109 and the approach
to feature cataloguing defined in ISO 19110. For their geographic information aspects, the IHO suite of
hydrographic standards is based on many of the ISO/TC 211 suite of Geographic Information documents,
[20] [27]
through S-100. S-121 on maritime limits and boundaries directly supports the UNCLOS and is built
[20]
upon the ISO 19152 series. Due to the close links between S-121 and the ISO 19152 series, this document
makes direct reference to S-100 and S-121.
vii
ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
Since many of the rights and restrictions in the marine space come either from international or bi-national
treaties, or national proclamations or laws, within the context of georegulation, it can be necessary to express
the text or preamble of a treaty or law. A “governance” object has therefore been added to the administrative
structure in this document to allow legal text to be associated with an administrative unit. In many cases
the parties involved in rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRR) relationships in the marine space are
nations. This means that the code lists of types of parties and administrative units defined in other parts of
the ISO 19152 series will not necessarily apply. Unique code lists have been defined to address the marine
space. Further, treaties are often the reference source for both the administrative and spatial aspects, so the
distinction between types of sources has been eliminated.
The ISO 19152 series is a general abstract model for Land Administrative Domain Model (LADM) systems. It
provides a uniform way of describing national or other systems. The ISO 19152 series is implemented through
[20]
profiles, such as country profiles, in accordance with ISO 19106. S-121 is a profile for the description
[28] [27]
of marine limits and boundaries (MLB) in the context of support for the SOLAS and the UNCLOS
conventions supported by the IHO series of standards. This document has two conformance classes, one
that directly supports the S-121 profile, and the other more general conformance class that supports other
aspects of marine georegulation. The profile for MLB is defined in S-121. The support of other aspects of
marine georegulation will require the development of specific profiles to address these other areas.
[20]
This document is a derived work, developed under a cooperative agreement with the IHO, based on S-121
and used with permission.
In accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, 2018, Rules for the structure and drafting of International
Standards, in International Standards the decimal sign is a comma on the line. However, the General
Conference on Weights and Measures (Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures) at its meeting in 2003
passed unanimously the following resolution:
“The decimal marker shall be either a point on the line or a comma on the line.”
In practice, the choice between these alternatives depends on customary use in the language concerned. In
the technical areas of geodesy and geographic information it is customary for the decimal point always to be
used, for all languages. That practice is used throughout this document.
NOTE The direction of positive rotation used in this document is positive in a counter clockwise direction in
alignment with ISO 19109 and ISO 19107. The IHO S-100 series of standards makes use of “Heading Orientation” which
is positive in a clockwise direction. The user needs to be aware of this difference.
viii
International Standard ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
Geographic information — Land Administration Domain
Model (LADM) —
Part 3:
Marine georegulation
1 Scope
This document specifies the concepts and structure for standardization for georegulation in the marine space.
This document addresses the information structures related to management of legal spaces (such as the
international maritime limits and boundaries, marine living and non-living resources management areas,
marine conservation areas, etc.) and their related rights and obligations.
This document establishes the common elements and basic schema to structure marine georegulation
information system. It builds upon the common components defined in ISO 19152-1.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 19152-1, Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) — Part 1: Generic
conceptual model
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 19152-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1.1
boundary
delimitation between two or more zones
Note 1 to entry: A boundary involves two or more parties.
Note 2 to entry: Adapted from Reference [20].
ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
3.1.2
curve
1-dimensional geometric primitive, representing the continuous image of a line
Note 1 to entry: The boundary of a curve is the set of points at either end of the curve. If the curve is a cycle, the two
ends are identical, and the curve (if topologically closed) is considered to not have a boundary. The first point is called
the start point, and the last is the end point. Connectivity of the curve is guaranteed by the "continuous image of a line"
clause. A topological theorem states that a continuous image of a connected set is connected.
[SOURCE: ISO 19136-1:2020, 3.1.17]
3.1.3
limit
curve that defines a boundary or extent of a zone
Note 1 to entry: A limit involves one party.
Note 2 to entry: Adapted from Reference [20].
3.1.4
marine
relating to navigation or shipping or relating to or connected with the sea or used, or adopted for use at sea
Note 1 to entry: Sometimes called "maritime", but maritime is more frequently applied to that which borders on the sea.
[SOURCE: Reference [22]]
3.1.5
marine cadastre
management tool which spatially describes, visualizes and realizes formally and informally defined
boundaries and associated rights, restrictions and responsibilities in the marine environment
Note 1 to entry: In addition to boundaries, a marine cadastre can also address locations, limits, baselines, zones and spaces.
Note 2 to entry: A marine cadastre is a type of georegulation related to property registration as addressed in
ISO 19152-2 where the concept of “land” is extended to include “over water”.
Note 3 to entry: Adapted from Reference [17].
3.1.6
marine georegulation
expression of a right, restriction or responsibility for one or more parties or group parties for a spatial
location, boundary, zone or space in the marine domain
3.1.7
maritime
bordering on, or concerned with, or related to the sea
[SOURCE: Reference [22]]
3.2 Abbreviated terms
BAUnit basic administrative unit
CRS coordinate reference system
DOALOS Division of Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea, office of legal affairs, United Nations
ENC Electronic Nautical Chart
GIS geographic information system
ISO 19152-3:2024(en)
guid globally unique identifier
IALA International Association of marine aids to navigation and Lighthouse Authorities
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IHO International Hydrographic Organization
IMO International Maritime Organization of the United Nations
LADM Land Administration Domain Model
MLB marine limits and boundaries
MRN Maritime Resource Name
Oid object ID
RRR right, restriction, responsibility
SOLAS International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea
UML Unified Modelling Language
UNCLOS United Nations Convention on the Law Of the Sea
uom units of measure
URI Uniform Resource Identifier
URN Uniform Resource Name
4 Conformance
4.1 Conformance requirements and testing
Conformance to this document consists of alignment with the requirements established in 4.3 and 4.4. The
abstract test suite given in Annex A describes a methodology which shall be used for testing conformance to
these requirements.
4.2 Conformance classes
Two conformance classes are identified in this document:
— one for the description of a LADM marine georegulation system in support of maritime limits and
boundaries for the UNCLOS
— one in support of other marine georegulation domain areas as outlined in Annex B.
The conformance class for a marine georegulation system in support of maritime limits and boundaries
[27] [20]
for the UNCLOS provides a general model that is used by S-121. This includes code lists and other
structures, such as the governance class MG_Governance and the attribute type Marine Resource
[18] [19]
Name (MRN) as defined in S-100, and geometry constraints to align with S-101. The m
...
Die Norm EN ISO 19152-3:2024 bietet eine umfassende und strukturierte Grundlage für die Standardisierung im Bereich der Georegulation im marinen Raum. Der Umfang dieser Norm ist bemerkenswert, da sie sich mit den Informationsstrukturen befasst, die für das Management von rechtlichen Räumen relevant sind. Dies umfasst unter anderem die internationalen maritimen Grenzen und Limitationen, die Verwaltung von marinen lebenden und nicht-lebenden Ressourcen sowie die marinen Schutzgebiete. Ein wesentlicher Stärke dieser Norm liegt in der klaren Definition der gemeinsamen Elemente und des grundlegenden Schemas zur Strukturierung von Informationen im Bereich der marinen Georegulation. Sie stellt sicher, dass die Daten und Informationen zu den Rechten und Pflichten, die mit den verschiedenen marinen Räumen verbunden sind, konsistent und interoperabel sind. Dies ist besonders wichtig in einer Zeit, in der die nachhaltige Nutzung und der Schutz von Meeresressourcen immer mehr in den Fokus rücken und durch verschiedene Akteure koordiniert werden müssen. Die Norm baut auf den allgemeinen Komponenten auf, die in der vorhergehenden Norm ISO 19152-1 definiert wurden, und gewährleistet so eine harmonisierte Berichterstattung und Datenverwaltung. Dies fördert die Effizienz und Transparenz in der Verwaltung maritimer und mariner Ressourcen und trägt dazu bei, dass verschiedene Länder und Organisationen eine gemeinsame Basis für den Austausch von Informationen haben. Insgesamt hat die Norm EN ISO 19152-3:2024 eine hohe Relevanz für die Georegulation im marinen Bereich und stellt sicher, dass alle beteiligten Akteure über die notwendigen Informationen verfügen, um rechtskonforme und nachhaltige Entscheidungen zu treffen.
The EN ISO 19152-3:2024 standard represents a significant advancement in the field of marine georegulation, providing a comprehensive framework for the management of geospatial information related to marine environments. Its primary focus is on establishing a set of concepts and structures that facilitate the standardization of georegulation in marine spaces. One of the key strengths of this document is its detailed addressing of the information structures necessary for managing legal spaces such as international maritime limits and boundaries. This focus on legal delineation is crucial for effective governance of marine resources, both living and non-living. The standard's attention to the management areas for marine conservation further emphasizes its relevance in the face of increasing environmental concerns and the need for sustainable practices in marine resource management. Additionally, EN ISO 19152-3:2024 incorporates elements of international collaboration, recognizing the complex and transboundary nature of marine issues. By outlining rights and obligations associated with various marine spaces, the standard lays down a framework that can be harmonized across different jurisdictions, enhancing cooperation and compliance among countries. Moreover, the standard builds on the foundational components established in ISO 19152-1, ensuring a cohesive approach to land administration systems that extend into the marine realm. This continuity not only reinforces the integrity of geospatial data management but also facilitates the seamless integration of terrestrial and marine data, which is increasingly vital in holistic environmental management efforts. Overall, the EN ISO 19152-3:2024 standard stands out as a pivotal document for anyone involved in marine georegulation, offering a strategic guide to the complex interplay of legal, environmental, and resource management issues in the marine space. Its well-defined common elements and basic schema for structuring georegulation information systems make it an essential resource for practitioners and policymakers alike.
SIST EN ISO 19152-3:2024は、海洋空間における地理情報および地理的規制の標準化に向けた包括的な枠組みを提供しています。この文書は、国際海洋境界や法的空間の管理に関連する情報構造を明示し、海洋資源の管理や保全区域に関する権利および義務を取り扱っています。 この標準の強みは、海洋に関する法的な側面を明確にし、各国間での情報共有を容易にする点にあります。海洋生物資源や非生物資源の管理エリアに関連する情報が一元化されることで、効率的なガバナンスが実現します。また、ISO 19152-1で定義された共通要素に基づいた基本スキーマを設立することで、海洋地理情報システムの柔軟性と適用可能性が向上します。 この文書は、国際的な海洋規制を視覚化し、各国が持つ海洋境界を明確にするための素晴らしい基盤を提供します。地理情報に基づく海洋管理の枠組みを確立することにより、より持続可能な資源の利用と保全が促進され、国際共同体の協力を強化する役割を果たします。このように、SIST EN ISO 19152-3:2024は、海洋領域における地理情報の標準化とそれに基づく効率的な管理のための重要な指針を示しています。
La norme SIST EN ISO 19152-3:2024 est une référence incontournable pour la standardisation de la géorégulation dans l'espace marin. Son étendue couvre des concepts clés et une structure destinée à organiser les informations relatives à la gestion des espaces juridiques, tels que les limites et frontières maritimes internationales, ainsi que les zones de gestion des ressources marines, qu'elles soient vivantes ou non, et les zones de conservation marine. Parmi ses points forts, cette norme met en avant l'établissement d'éléments communs et d'un schéma de base pour structurer le système d'information sur la géorégulation marine. Cela facilite l'harmonisation des pratiques à l'échelle internationale, offrant un cadre solide pour la gestion et la protection des ressources maritimes. De plus, en s'appuyant sur les composants déjà définis dans l'ISO 19152-1, elle assure une continuité et une cohérence avec les précédentes normes de gestion des informations géographiques. La pertinence de la norme EN ISO 19152-3:2024 réside dans sa capacité à intégrer les divers aspects juridiques et environnementaux qui régissent l'espace marin, ce qui est essentiel face aux défis croissants liés à la conservation des écosystèmes marins et à l'exploitation durable des ressources. Elle s'avère donc être un outil crucial pour les pays et les organisations impliqués dans la gestion des zones maritimes, leur permettant de mieux aligner leurs politiques et pratiques sur des standards reconnus au niveau mondial.
SIST EN ISO 19152-3:2024는 해양 공간에서의 지리 정보 및 토지 관리 도메인 모델(LADM)을 위한 표준화 문서로, 해양 지리 규제에 대한 개념과 구조를 명확하게 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 범위는 법적 공간 관리와 관련된 정보를 체계화하는 것으로, 국제 해양 경계, 해양 자원 관리 지역, 해양 보호 구역 등 다양한 주제를 포함합니다. 이 문서는 해양 공간의 법적 권리와 의무를 관리하기 위한 정보 구조를 다룸으로써, 해양 자원 관리 및 보존을 위한 통합된 접근 방식을 제공합니다. 이를 통해 해양 관리에 필요한 정보가 체계적이고 일관되게 수집되고 공유될 수 있도록 합니다. 특히 ISO 19152-1에서 정의된 공통 요소를 기반으로 하여 해양 지리 규제 정보 시스템을 구축할 수 있는 기본 스키마를 설정한 점이 두드러집니다. 이 표준의 강점은 해양 정보 관리의 복잡성을 줄이고, 여러 이해관계자 간의 협업을 촉진하는 데 있습니다. 정부, 기업, 그리고 연구 기관 등 다양한 분야에서 해양 자원을 효과적으로 관리하기 위한 기반을 마련할 수 있으며, 이러한 포괄적인 접근은 해양 환경의 지속 가능한 개발을 위해 필수적입니다. 결론적으로 EN ISO 19152-3:2024는 해양 지리 규제의 표준화를 통해 관련 정보를 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 틀을 제공하며, 해양 자원과 공간의 활용 및 보호에 있어 중요한 역할을 할 것입니다. 이 표준은 해양 공간 관리와 관련된 다양한 분야에서 그 활용 가능성이 매우 높습니다.
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