iTeh Standards logo
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.

35.240.70 - IT applications in science

ICS 35.240.70 Details

IT applications in science

IT-Anwendungen in der Wissenschaft

Applications des TI dans les sciences

Uporabniške rešitve IT v znanosti

General Information

Parent
35.240 - Applications of information technology

e-Library Subscription

Create subscription and get permanent access to documents within 35.240.70 - IT applications in science

Type
Monthly Subscription
for
seat
×
$ 124.73
$ 124.73

Currently subscription includes documents marked with .We are working on making all documents available within the subscription.

Standardization Organization
Technical Committee
Directive
Mandate
50
ISO
ISO/IEC 19583-27:2025(Main)
Information technology — Concepts and usage of metadata — Part 27: Mapping between metamodel for computable data registration and bioinformatics analyses by high-throughput sequencing (HTS)

This document provides a mapping between the ISO/IEC 11179-34 metamodel for computable data registration and the IEEE 2791 standard for bioinformatics analyses generated by high-throughput sequencing (HTS), to facilitate the production of IEEE 2791 objects from instances of ISO/IEC 11179-34 metamodel and the registration of IEEE 2791 objects as computable data within an MDR conforming to ISO/IEC 11179-34. This document is applicable to those who are submitting data to organizations that require metadata submissions in IEEE 2791 compliant format, as well as those aiming to register IEEE 2791 objects into an MDR that conforms to ISO/IEC 11179-34.

  • Standard
    50 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/TS 19166:2025(Main)
Geographic information — Building information modelling (BIM) to geographic information systems (GIS) conceptual mapping (B2GM)

This document defines the conceptual framework and mechanisms for mapping information elements from building information modelling (BIM) to geographic information systems (GIS) to access the required information based on specific user requirements. The conceptual framework for mapping BIM information to GIS is defined with the following three mapping mechanisms: — BIM to GIS perspective definition (B2G PD); — BIM to GIS element mapping (B2G EM); — BIM to GIS level of detail (LOD) mapping (B2G LM). This document does not describe physical schema integration or mapping between BIM and GIS models because the physical schema integration or mapping between two heterogeneous models is very complex and can cause a variety of ambiguity problems (see REF Annex_D \r \h Annex D 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000800000041006E006E00650078005F0044000000 ). Developing a unified information model between BIM and GIS is a desirable goal, but it is out of the scope of this document. This document is applicable to the following concepts: — definition for BIM to GIS conceptual mapping requirement description; — definition of BIM to GIS conceptual mapping framework and component; — definition of mapping for export from one schema into another. This document does not apply to the following concepts: — definition of any particular mapping application requirement and mechanism; — bi-directional mapping method between BIM and GIS; — definition of physical schema mapping between BIM and GIS; — definition of coordinate system mapping between BIM and GIS; — definition of relationship mapping between BIM and GIS; — implementation of the application schema. NOTE For cases involving requirements related to geo-referencing for providing the position and orientation of the BIM model based on GIS, other standards exist such as REF ISO_19111 \r \h ISO 19111 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000A000000490053004F005F00310039003100310031000000 and the Information Delivery Manual (IDM) from buildingSMART on Geo-referencing BIM.

  • Technical specification
    24 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19152-5:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 5: Spatial plan information (ISO 19152-5:2025)
EN ISO 19152-5:2025

This document:
—     specifies a reference land administration domain model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of spatial plan information on land/water and elements below/on/above the surface of the Earth with 2D/3D/4D (3D + time) geometric representation;
—     provides an abstract, conceptual model with packages related to:
—    plan unit, i.e. the smallest homogenous area/space (2D/3D/4D) with assigned function/purpose, e.g. office, education, retail;
—    plan block, i.e. a set of neighbouring plan units decided on by planning authorities, e.g. high-density residential area, nature area, heavy industry area;
—    plan group unit, i.e. areas corresponding to the higher planning levels;
—    plan group, i.e. hierarchy in spatial plans consisting of multiple plan blocks, e.g.:
—     continent/regional-wide (e.g. European regions),
—     country-wide (e.g. Indonesia, the Netherlands),
—     island,
—     state or region province,
—     municipality or city, and
—     urban or rural;
—    permit, i.e. something that is granted to a party which gives the party permission to undertake an activity which would otherwise be restricted;
—     defines terminology for spatial plan information as part of land administration, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
—     provides a platform for comparison and monitoring of spatial planning information based on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators;
—     provides an approach to modelling the integration of spatial plan information (outputs of spatial plans) into land administration;
—     provides a basis for national and regional profiles;
—     enables the combining of land-use planning and land development planning in land administration information from different sources in a coherent manner;
—     allows for the relationship to multiple parties and groups to be expressed together with a referencing structure so that the sourcing of all information systems can be maintained. It reuses core LADM classes so that sourcing of all information systems can be maintained;
—     establishes the common elements and basic schema for spatial plan information upon which a more detailed schema can be established.
NOTE            This document does not interfere with (national) and sub-national spatial planning laws.

  • Standard
    43 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST-TP CEN ISO/TR 19174:2025(Main)
Geographic Information - Securing interoperability among heterogeneous city domain information models (ISO/TR 19174:2025)
CEN ISO/TR 19174:2025

This document analyses a feasible way to accommodate interoperability elements for the data component of a spatial data infrastructure (SDI) and extend the meta model framework for interoperability (MFI) in securing interoperability among heterogeneous domain information models under the smart city context.
This document:
a)       outlines the interoperability issues for city domain information models;
b)       reviews relevant standards and best practices and examines methodologies or solutions to tackle the interoperability issues;
c)        supposes a use case and provides an example to secure interoperability among different domain information models using model registry;
d)       specifies technical requirements in concern about how to apply the interoperability elements of the meta model framework to support the interoperability of smart city services;
e)       highlights the standardization items to be developed to secure interoperability.

  • Technical report
    26 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19178-1:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Training data markup language for artificial intelligence - Part 1: Conceptual model (ISO 19178-1:2025)
EN ISO 19178-1:2025

Within the context of training data for Earth Observation (EO) Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning (AI/ML), this document specifies a conceptual model that:
—     establishes a UML model with a target of maximizing the interoperability and usability of EO imagery training data;
—     specifies different AI/ML tasks and labels in EO in terms of supervised learning, including scene level, object level and pixel level tasks;
—     describes the permanent identifier, version, licence, training data size, measurement or imagery used for annotation;
—     specifies a description of quality (e.g. training data errors, training data representativeness, quality measures) and provenance (e.g. agents who perform the labelling, labelling procedure).

  • Standard
    57 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST-TP CEN ISO/TR 19175:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Gap analysis of geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
CEN ISO/TR 19175:2025

The objective of this document is to analyse gaps in geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of outdoor or indoor navigation services.
This document:
a)       specifies the concepts for the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
b)       outlines conceptual architecture and scenarios (or use-cases) for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
c)        analyses the gap of the current geospatial standards for implementing the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
d)       highlights standardization items to be proceeded to get more interoperability.

  • Technical report
    23 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19152-2:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 2: Land registration (ISO 19152-2:2025)
EN ISO 19152-2:2025

This document:
—     defines a reference land administration domain model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of land registration (including elements above and below the surface of the Earth);
—     provides an abstract, conceptual model with three packages and one sub-package related to:
—    parties (people and organizations);
—    basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRRs);
—    spatial units (parcels, and the legal space of buildings and utility networks and other geometry) with a sub-package on surveying and spatial representation (geometry and topology);
—     provides terminology for land administration (LA), based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
—     provides a platform for comparison and monitoring that is based on indicators;
—     provides a basis for national and regional profiles; and
—     enables the combination of land administration information from different sources in a coherent manner.
The following is outside the scope of this document:
—     interference with (national) land administration laws with potentially legal implications; and
—     construction of external databases with party data, address data, land cover data, physical utility network data, archive data and taxation data. However, the LADM provides stereotype classes for these data sets to indicate which data set elements the LADM expects from these external sources, if available.
This document provides the concepts and the detailed structure for standardization in the land administration domain.

  • Standard
    161 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19109:2025(Main)
Geographic information - General feature model and rules for application schema (ISO 19109:2025)
EN ISO 19109:2025

This document defines the General Feature Model (GFM) as the metamodel for creating application schemas in the context of geo-information modelling. The GFM is explained and implemented as rules for creating and documenting application schemas, including principles for the definition of features.
This document is applicable to:
—     conceptual modelling of features and their properties from a universe of discourse;
—     definition of application schemas;
—     general rules for using a conceptual schema language for application schemas;
—     rules for application schemas using UML as the conceptual schema language;
—     transition from the concepts in the conceptual model to the data types in the application schema;
—     integration of standardized schemas from other ISO geographic information standards with the application schema.
This document does not apply to:
—     choice of one particular conceptual schema language for application schemas;
—     definition of any particular application schemas;
—     representation of feature types and their properties in a feature catalogue;
—     representation of metadata;
—     rules for mapping one application schema to another;
—     implementation of the application schema in a computer environment;
—     computer system and application software design;
—     programming.

  • Standard
    87 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19152-4:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 4: Valuation information (ISO 19152-4:2025)
EN ISO 19152-4:2025

This document:
a)       builds on the models established in ISO 19152-1 and ISO 19152-2 to cover the valuation aspect of the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM);
b)       provides an abstract conceptual model covering:
1)       values (assessed values, valuation procedures, mass valuation);
2)       transaction prices;
3)       sales statistics;
4)       valuation units (parcel (legal space parcel), building, condominium unit, valuation unit group).
c)        provides terminology for the valuation component of land administration/georegulation, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
d)       specifies a content model independent of encoding that can be employed as a basis for local, national and regional profiles for valuation processes; and
e)       enables the combining of valuation information from different sources in a coherent manner.
NOTE            This document does not interfere with national property valuation-related regulations with potential legal implications.

  • Standard
    64 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 19152-5:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 5: Spatial plan information (ISO 19152-5:2025)
SIST EN ISO 19152-5:2025

This document:
—     specifies a reference land administration domain model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of spatial plan information on land/water and elements below/on/above the surface of the Earth with 2D/3D/4D (3D + time) geometric representation;
—     provides an abstract, conceptual model with packages related to:
—    plan unit, i.e. the smallest homogenous area/space (2D/3D/4D) with assigned function/purpose, e.g. office, education, retail;
—    plan block, i.e. a set of neighbouring plan units decided on by planning authorities, e.g. high-density residential area, nature area, heavy industry area;
—    plan group unit, i.e. areas corresponding to the higher planning levels;
—    plan group, i.e. hierarchy in spatial plans consisting of multiple plan blocks, e.g.:
—     continent/regional-wide (e.g. European regions),
—     country-wide (e.g. Indonesia, the Netherlands),
—     island,
—     state or region province,
—     municipality or city, and
—     urban or rural;
—    permit, i.e. something that is granted to a party which gives the party permission to undertake an activity which would otherwise be restricted;
—     defines terminology for spatial plan information as part of land administration, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
—     provides a platform for comparison and monitoring of spatial planning information based on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators;
—     provides an approach to modelling the integration of spatial plan information (outputs of spatial plans) into land administration;
—     provides a basis for national and regional profiles;
—     enables the combining of land-use planning and land development planning in land administration information from different sources in a coherent manner;
—     allows for the relationship to multiple parties and groups to be expressed together with a referencing structure so that the sourcing of all information systems can be maintained. It reuses core LADM classes so that sourcing of all information systems can be maintained;
—     establishes the common elements and basic schema for spatial plan information upon which a more detailed schema can be established.
NOTE            This document does not interfere with (national) and sub-national spatial planning laws.

  • Standard
    43 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19152-5:2025(Main)
Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) — Part 5: Spatial plan information

This document: — specifies a reference land administration domain model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of spatial plan information on land/water and elements below/on/above the surface of the Earth with 2D/3D/4D (3D + time) geometric representation; — provides an abstract, conceptual model with packages related to: — plan unit, i.e. the smallest homogenous area/space (2D/3D/4D) with assigned function/purpose, e.g. office, education, retail; — plan block, i.e. a set of neighbouring plan units decided on by planning authorities, e.g. high-density residential area, nature area, heavy industry area; — plan group unit, i.e. areas corresponding to the higher planning levels; — plan group, i.e. hierarchy in spatial plans consisting of multiple plan blocks, e.g.: — continent/regional-wide (e.g. European regions), — country-wide (e.g. Indonesia, the Netherlands), — island, — state or region province, — municipality or city, and — urban or rural; — permit, i.e. something that is granted to a party which gives the party permission to undertake an activity which would otherwise be restricted; — defines terminology for spatial plan information as part of land administration, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions; — provides a platform for comparison and monitoring of spatial planning information based on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators; — provides an approach to modelling the integration of spatial plan information (outputs of spatial plans) into land administration; — provides a basis for national and regional profiles; — enables the combining of land-use planning and land development planning in land administration information from different sources in a coherent manner; — allows for the relationship to multiple parties and groups to be expressed together with a referencing structure so that the sourcing of all information systems can be maintained. It reuses core LADM classes so that sourcing of all information systems can be maintained; — establishes the common elements and basic schema for spatial plan information upon which a more detailed schema can be established. NOTE This document does not interfere with (national) and sub-national spatial planning laws.

  • Standard
    35 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    39 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
CEN
EN ISO 19152-4:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 4: Valuation information (ISO 19152-4:2025)
SIST EN ISO 19152-4:2025

This document:
a)       builds on the models established in ISO 19152-1 and ISO 19152-2 to cover the valuation aspect of the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM);
b)       provides an abstract conceptual model covering:
1)       values (assessed values, valuation procedures, mass valuation);
2)       transaction prices;
3)       sales statistics;
4)       valuation units (parcel (legal space parcel), building, condominium unit, valuation unit group).
c)        provides terminology for the valuation component of land administration/georegulation, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
d)       specifies a content model independent of encoding that can be employed as a basis for local, national and regional profiles for valuation processes; and
e)       enables the combining of valuation information from different sources in a coherent manner.
NOTE            This document does not interfere with national property valuation-related regulations with potential legal implications.

  • Standard
    64 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 19109:2025(Main)
Geographic information - General feature model and rules for application schema (ISO 19109:2025)
SIST EN ISO 19109:2025

This document defines the General Feature Model (GFM) as the metamodel for creating application schemas in the context of geo-information modelling. The GFM is explained and implemented as rules for creating and documenting application schemas, including principles for the definition of features.
This document is applicable to:
—     conceptual modelling of features and their properties from a universe of discourse;
—     definition of application schemas;
—     general rules for using a conceptual schema language for application schemas;
—     rules for application schemas using UML as the conceptual schema language;
—     transition from the concepts in the conceptual model to the data types in the application schema;
—     integration of standardized schemas from other ISO geographic information standards with the application schema.
This document does not apply to:
—     choice of one particular conceptual schema language for application schemas;
—     definition of any particular application schemas;
—     representation of feature types and their properties in a feature catalogue;
—     representation of metadata;
—     rules for mapping one application schema to another;
—     implementation of the application schema in a computer environment;
—     computer system and application software design;
—     programming.

  • Standard
    87 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19109:2025(Main)
Geographic information — General feature model and rules for application schema

This document defines the General Feature Model (GFM) as the metamodel for creating application schemas in the context of geo-information modelling. The GFM is explained and implemented as rules for creating and documenting application schemas, including principles for the definition of features. This document is applicable to: — conceptual modelling of features and their properties from a universe of discourse; — definition of application schemas; — general rules for using a conceptual schema language for application schemas; — rules for application schemas using UML as the conceptual schema language; — transition from the concepts in the conceptual model to the data types in the application schema; — integration of standardized schemas from other ISO geographic information standards with the application schema. This document does not apply to: — choice of one particular conceptual schema language for application schemas; — definition of any particular application schemas; — representation of feature types and their properties in a feature catalogue; — representation of metadata; — rules for mapping one application schema to another; — implementation of the application schema in a computer environment; — computer system and application software design; — programming.

  • Standard
    77 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    80 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 19152-4:2025(Main)
Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) — Part 4: Valuation information

This document: a) builds on the models established in ISO 19152-1 and ISO 19152-2 to cover the valuation aspect of the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM); b) provides an abstract conceptual model covering: 1) values (assessed values, valuation procedures, mass valuation); 2) transaction prices; 3) sales statistics; 4) valuation units (parcel (legal space parcel), building, condominium unit, valuation unit group). c) provides terminology for the valuation component of land administration/georegulation, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions; d) specifies a content model independent of encoding that can be employed as a basis for local, national and regional profiles for valuation processes; and e) enables the combining of valuation information from different sources in a coherent manner. NOTE This document does not interfere with national property valuation-related regulations with potential legal implications.

  • Standard
    55 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    57 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
CEN
CEN ISO/TR 19175:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Gap analysis of geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation (ISO/TR 19175:2025)
SIST-TP CEN ISO/TR 19175:2025

The objective of this document is to analyse gaps in geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of outdoor or indoor navigation services.
This document:
a)       specifies the concepts for the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
b)       outlines conceptual architecture and scenarios (or use-cases) for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
c)        analyses the gap of the current geospatial standards for implementing the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation;
d)       highlights standardization items to be proceeded to get more interoperability.

  • Technical report
    23 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO/TR 19175:2025(Main)
Geographic information — Gap analysis of geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation

The objective of this document is to analyse gaps in geospatial standards for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation. This document is intended to be used by designers, developers and providers of outdoor or indoor navigation services. This document: a) specifies the concepts for the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation; b) outlines conceptual architecture and scenarios (or use-cases) for indoor-outdoor seamless navigation; c) analyses the gap of the current geospatial standards for implementing the indoor-outdoor seamless navigation; d) highlights standardization items to be proceeded to get more interoperability.

  • Technical report
    15 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19116:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Positioning services (ISO 19116:2025)
EN ISO 19116:2025

This document specifies the data structure and content of an interface that permits communication between position-providing device(s) and position-using device(s) enabling the position-using device(s) to obtain and unambiguously interpret position information and determine, based on a measure of the degree of reliability, whether the resulting position information meets the requirements of the intended use.
A standardized interface for positioning allows the integration of reliable position information obtained from non-specific positioning technologies and is useful in various location-focused information applications, such as surveying, navigation, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and location-based services (LBS).

  • Standard
    71 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 19152-2:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 2: Land registration (ISO 19152-2:2025)
SIST EN ISO 19152-2:2025

This document:
—     defines a reference land administration domain model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of land registration (including elements above and below the surface of the Earth);
—     provides an abstract, conceptual model with three packages and one sub-package related to:
—    parties (people and organizations);
—    basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRRs);
—    spatial units (parcels, and the legal space of buildings and utility networks and other geometry) with a sub-package on surveying and spatial representation (geometry and topology);
—     provides terminology for land administration (LA), based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
—     provides a platform for comparison and monitoring that is based on indicators;
—     provides a basis for national and regional profiles; and
—     enables the combination of land administration information from different sources in a coherent manner.
The following is outside the scope of this document:
—     interference with (national) land administration laws with potentially legal implications; and
—     construction of external databases with party data, address data, land cover data, physical utility network data, archive data and taxation data. However, the LADM provides stereotype classes for these data sets to indicate which data set elements the LADM expects from these external sources, if available.
This document provides the concepts and the detailed structure for standardization in the land administration domain.

  • Standard
    161 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 19178-1:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Training data markup language for artificial intelligence - Part 1: Conceptual model (ISO 19178-1:2025)
SIST EN ISO 19178-1:2025

Within the context of training data for Earth Observation (EO) Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning (AI/ML), this document specifies a conceptual model that:
—     establishes a UML model with a target of maximizing the interoperability and usability of EO imagery training data;
—     specifies different AI/ML tasks and labels in EO in terms of supervised learning, including scene level, object level and pixel level tasks;
—     describes the permanent identifier, version, licence, training data size, measurement or imagery used for annotation;
—     specifies a description of quality (e.g. training data errors, training data representativeness, quality measures) and provenance (e.g. agents who perform the labelling, labelling procedure).

  • Standard
    57 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19152-2:2025(Main)
Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) — Part 2: Land registration

This document: — defines a reference land administration domain model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of land registration (including elements above and below the surface of the Earth); — provides an abstract, conceptual model with three packages and one sub-package related to: — parties (people and organizations); — basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRRs); — spatial units (parcels, and the legal space of buildings and utility networks and other geometry) with a sub-package on surveying and spatial representation (geometry and topology); — provides terminology for land administration (LA), based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions; — provides a platform for comparison and monitoring that is based on indicators; — provides a basis for national and regional profiles; and — enables the combination of land administration information from different sources in a coherent manner. The following is outside the scope of this document: — interference with (national) land administration laws with potentially legal implications; and — construction of external databases with party data, address data, land cover data, physical utility network data, archive data and taxation data. However, the LADM provides stereotype classes for these data sets to indicate which data set elements the LADM expects from these external sources, if available. This document provides the concepts and the detailed structure for standardization in the land administration domain.

  • Standard
    153 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    160 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO 19178-1:2025(Main)
Geographic information — Training data markup language for artificial intelligence — Part 1: Conceptual model

Within the context of training data for Earth Observation (EO) Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning (AI/ML), this document specifies a conceptual model that: — establishes a UML model with a target of maximizing the interoperability and usability of EO imagery training data; — specifies different AI/ML tasks and labels in EO in terms of supervised learning, including scene level, object level and pixel level tasks; — describes the permanent identifier, version, licence, training data size, measurement or imagery used for annotation; — specifies a description of quality (e.g. training data errors, training data representativeness, quality measures) and provenance (e.g. agents who perform the labelling, labelling procedure).

  • Standard
    48 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    53 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/TR 16214:2025(Main)
Review of geospatial and building information modelling (BIM) terminological entries

This document provides an overview of terminological entries relating to building information modelling (BIM) as well as those relating to geographic information or geomatics. This document identifies terminological entries which are identical, equivalent (i.e. synonyms), homonymous, and entries which are unique to their respective domains. This document does not provide recommendations to resolve terminology homonyms.

  • Technical report
    38 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
CEN
EN ISO 19116:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Positioning services (ISO 19116:2025)
SIST EN ISO 19116:2025

This document specifies the data structure and content of an interface that permits communication between position-providing device(s) and position-using device(s) enabling the position-using device(s) to obtain and unambiguously interpret position information and determine, based on a measure of the degree of reliability, whether the resulting position information meets the requirements of the intended use.
A standardized interface for positioning allows the integration of reliable position information obtained from non-specific positioning technologies and is useful in various location-focused information applications, such as surveying, navigation, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and location-based services (LBS).

  • Standard
    71 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19116:2025(Main)
Geographic information — Positioning services

This document specifies the data structure and content of an interface that permits communication between position-providing device(s) and position-using device(s) enabling the position-using device(s) to obtain and unambiguously interpret position information and determine, based on a measure of the degree of reliability, whether the resulting position information meets the requirements of the intended use. A standardized interface for positioning allows the integration of reliable position information obtained from non-specific positioning technologies and is useful in various location-focused information applications, such as surveying, navigation, intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and location-based services (LBS).

  • Standard
    62 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    66 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19168-1:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Geospatial API for features - Part 1: Core (ISO 19168-1:2025)
EN ISO 19168-1:2025

This document specifies the behaviour of Web APIs that provide access to features in a dataset independently of the underlying data store. This document defines discovery and query operations.
Discovery operations enable clients to interrogate the API, including the API definition and metadata about the feature collections provided by the API, to determine the capabilities of the API and retrieve information about available distributions of the dataset.
Query operations enable clients to retrieve features from the underlying data store based upon simple selection criteria, defined by the client.

  • Standard
    70 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 19168-1:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Geospatial API for features - Part 1: Core (ISO 19168-1:2025)
SIST EN ISO 19168-1:2025

This document specifies the behaviour of Web APIs that provide access to features in a dataset independently of the underlying data store. This document defines discovery and query operations.
Discovery operations enable clients to interrogate the API, including the API definition and metadata about the feature collections provided by the API, to determine the capabilities of the API and retrieve information about available distributions of the dataset.
Query operations enable clients to retrieve features from the underlying data store based upon simple selection criteria, defined by the client.

  • Standard
    70 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19168-1:2025(Main)
Geographic information — Geospatial API for features — Part 1: Core

This document specifies the behaviour of Web APIs that provide access to features in a dataset independently of the underlying data store. This document defines discovery and query operations. Discovery operations enable clients to interrogate the API, including the API definition and metadata about the feature collections provided by the API, to determine the capabilities of the API and retrieve information about available distributions of the dataset. Query operations enable clients to retrieve features from the underlying data store based upon simple selection criteria, defined by the client.

  • Standard
    59 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    61 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
SIST
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 19144-3:2025(Main)
Geographic information - Classification systems - Part 3: Land Use Meta Language (LUML) (ISO/TS 19144-3:2024)
CEN ISO/TS 19144-3:2024

This document specifies a Land Use Meta Language (LUML) expressed as a UML metamodel that allows different Land Use classification systems to be described. This document recognizes that there are a number of Land Use classification systems in existence. It provides a common reference structure for the comparison and integration of data for any generic Land Use classification system, but does not intend to replace those classification systems. This document complements ISO 19144-2 on Land Cover Meta Language (LCML) and can be used independently to describe Land Use or together with ISO 19144-2 to describe a combined Land Cover Land Use.

  • Technical specification
    86 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
CEN ISO/TS 19144-3:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Classification systems - Part 3: Land Use Meta Language (LUML) (ISO/TS 19144-3:2024)
SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 19144-3:2025

This document specifies a Land Use Meta Language (LUML) expressed as a UML metamodel that allows different Land Use classification systems to be described. This document recognizes that there are a number of Land Use classification systems in existence. It provides a common reference structure for the comparison and integration of data for any generic Land Use classification system, but does not intend to replace those classification systems. This document complements ISO 19144-2 on Land Cover Meta Language (LCML) and can be used independently to describe Land Use or together with ISO 19144-2 to describe a combined Land Cover Land Use.

  • Technical specification
    86 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO/TS 19144-3:2024(Main)
Geographic information — Classification systems — Part 3: Land Use Meta Language (LUML)

This document specifies a Land Use Meta Language (LUML) expressed as a UML metamodel that allows different Land Use classification systems to be described. This document recognizes that there are a number of Land Use classification systems in existence. It provides a common reference structure for the comparison and integration of data for any generic Land Use classification system, but does not intend to replace those classification systems. This document complements ISO 19144-2 on Land Cover Meta Language (LCML) and can be used independently to describe Land Use or together with ISO 19144-2 to describe a combined Land Cover Land Use.

  • Technical specification
    76 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Technical specification
    81 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19103:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Conceptual schema language (ISO 19103:2024)
EN ISO 19103:2024

This document specifies provisions for the use of a conceptual schema language within the context of modelling geographic information. The chosen conceptual schema language is a subset of the Unified Modeling Language (UML).
This document specifies a UML profile for modelling geographic information.
This document specifies a set of core data types for use in conceptual schemas.
The standardization target type of this document is conceptual schemas describing geographic information.

  • Standard
    98 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19164:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Indoor feature model (ISO 19164:2024)
EN ISO 19164:2024

This document specifies a core semantic classification system of essential indoor features to describe indoor environments required commonly in various location-based indoor applications of buildings. The scope includes the following:
—     semantic description of indoor features and their attributes;
—     feature association between indoor features.
The semantic classification system in this document is compatible with the building model defined in existing related standards. Geometric and topological descriptions of indoor features are not considered in this document. This document does not apply to other architectural structures, such as tunnels.

  • Standard
    52 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 19103:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Conceptual schema language (ISO 19103:2024)
SIST EN ISO 19103:2024

This document specifies provisions for the use of a conceptual schema language within the context of modelling geographic information. The chosen conceptual schema language is a subset of the Unified Modeling Language (UML).
This document specifies a UML profile for modelling geographic information.
This document specifies a set of core data types for use in conceptual schemas.
The standardization target type of this document is conceptual schemas describing geographic information.

  • Standard
    98 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19103:2024(Main)
Geographic information — Conceptual schema language

This document specifies provisions for the use of a conceptual schema language within the context of modelling geographic information. The chosen conceptual schema language is a subset of the Unified Modeling Language (UML). This document specifies a UML profile for modelling geographic information. This document specifies a set of core data types for use in conceptual schemas. The standardization target type of this document is conceptual schemas describing geographic information.

  • Standard
    89 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    92 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
CEN
EN ISO 19164:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Indoor feature model (ISO 19164:2024)
SIST EN ISO 19164:2024

This document specifies a core semantic classification system of essential indoor features to describe indoor environments required commonly in various location-based indoor applications of buildings. The scope includes the following:
—     semantic description of indoor features and their attributes;
—     feature association between indoor features.
The semantic classification system in this document is compatible with the building model defined in existing related standards. Geometric and topological descriptions of indoor features are not considered in this document. This document does not apply to other architectural structures, such as tunnels.

  • Standard
    52 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19164:2024(Main)
Geographic information — Indoor feature model

This document specifies a core semantic classification system of essential indoor features to describe indoor environments required commonly in various location-based indoor applications of buildings. The scope includes the following: — semantic description of indoor features and their attributes; — feature association between indoor features. The semantic classification system in this document is compatible with the building model defined in existing related standards. Geometric and topological descriptions of indoor features are not considered in this document. This document does not apply to other architectural structures, such as tunnels.

  • Standard
    43 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    49 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19152-3:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 3: Marine georegulation (ISO 19152-3:2024)
EN ISO 19152-3:2024

This document specifies the concepts and structure for standardization for georegulation in the marine space.
This document addresses the information structures related to management of legal spaces (such as the international maritime limits and boundaries, marine living and non-living resources management areas, marine conservation areas, etc.) and their related rights and obligations.
This document establishes the common elements and basic schema to structure marine georegulation information system. It builds upon the common components defined in ISO 19152-1.

  • Standard
    65 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST ISO 19162:2024(Main)
Geographic information — Well-known text representation of coordinate reference systems
ISO 19162:2019

This document defines the structure and content of a text string implementation of the abstract model for coordinate reference systems described in ISO 19111. The string defines frequently needed types of coordinate reference systems and coordinate operations in a self-contained form that is easily readable by machines and by humans. The essence is its simplicity; as a consequence there are some constraints upon the more open content allowed in ISO 19111. To retain simplicity in the well-known text (WKT) description of coordinate reference systems and coordinate operations, the scope of this document excludes parameter grouping and pass-through coordinate operations. The text string provides a means for humans and machines to correctly and unambiguously interpret and utilise a coordinate reference system definition with look-ups or cross references only to define coordinate operation mathematics. A WKT string is not suitable for the storage of definitions of coordinate reference systems or coordinate operations because it omits metadata about the source of the data and may omit metadata about the applicability of the information.

  • Standard
    120 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
  • Standard
    113 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
SIST
SIST ISO 19162:2024/Amd 1:2024(Amendment)
Geographic information - Well-known text representation of coordinate reference systems - Amendment 1
ISO 19162:2019/Amd 1:2023
  • Standard
    11 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Amendment
    14 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 19152-3:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 3: Marine georegulation (ISO 19152-3:2024)
SIST EN ISO 19152-3:2024

This document specifies the concepts and structure for standardization for georegulation in the marine space.
This document addresses the information structures related to management of legal spaces (such as the international maritime limits and boundaries, marine living and non-living resources management areas, marine conservation areas, etc.) and their related rights and obligations.
This document establishes the common elements and basic schema to structure marine georegulation information system. It builds upon the common components defined in ISO 19152-1.

  • Standard
    65 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19152-3:2024(Main)
Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) — Part 3: Marine georegulation

This document specifies the concepts and structure for standardization for georegulation in the marine space. This document addresses the information structures related to management of legal spaces (such as the international maritime limits and boundaries, marine living and non-living resources management areas, marine conservation areas, etc.) and their related rights and obligations. This document establishes the common elements and basic schema to structure marine georegulation information system. It builds upon the common components defined in ISO 19152-1.

  • Standard
    54 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    58 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19144-2:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Classification systems - Part 2: Land Cover Meta Language (LCML) (ISO 19144-2:2023)
EN ISO 19144-2:2023

This document specifies a Land Cover Meta Language (LCML) expressed as a UML metamodel that allows different Land Cover classification systems to be described based on physiognomic aspects. This document recognizes that a number of Land Cover classification systems exist. It provides a common reference structure for the comparison and integration of data for any generic Land Cover classification system, but does not intend to replace those classification systems.

  • Standard
    159 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19152-1:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 1: Generic Conceptual Model (ISO 19152-1:2024)
EN ISO 19152-1:2024

This document:
—     defines a reference Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of land administration/georegulation;
—     provides an abstract, conceptual model with packages related to:
—     parties (people and organizations),
—     basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRRs),
—     spatial units,
—     a generic conceptual model (sources and versioned object);
—     provides terminology for land administration/georegulation, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
—     provides a content model independent of encoding, allowing for the support of various encodings;
—     provides a basis for national and regional profiles;
—     enables the combining of land administration/georegulation information from different sources in a coherent manner.
The following are outside the scope of this document:
—     interference with (national) land administration/georegulation laws with potentially legal implications due to the possibility of describing different types of systems but in the same notation;
—     construction of external databases with party data, address data, land cover data, physical utility network data, archive data and taxation data. However, the LADM provides stereotype classes for these data sets to indicate which data set elements the LADM expects from these external sources, if available.
This document provides the concepts and basic structure for standardization in the land administration/georegulation domain. It defines a general schema that permits regulatory information to be described. It also allows for the relationship to multiple parties and groups to be expressed together with a referencing structure so that sourcing of all information systems can be maintained. This document establishes the common elements and basic schema upon which more detailed schema can be established.

  • Standard
    38 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
CEN
EN ISO 19152-1:2024(Main)
Geographic information - Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) - Part 1: Generic conceptual model (ISO 19152-1:2024)
SIST EN ISO 19152-1:2024

This document:
—     defines a reference Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of land administration/georegulation;
—     provides an abstract, conceptual model with packages related to:
—     parties (people and organizations),
—     basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRRs),
—     spatial units,
—     a generic conceptual model (sources and versioned object);
—     provides terminology for land administration/georegulation, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
—     provides a content model independent of encoding, allowing for the support of various encodings;
—     provides a basis for national and regional profiles;
—     enables the combining of land administration/georegulation information from different sources in a coherent manner.
The following are outside the scope of this document:
—     interference with (national) land administration/georegulation laws with potentially legal implications due to the possibility of describing different types of systems but in the same notation;
—     construction of external databases with party data, address data, land cover data, physical utility network data, archive data and taxation data. However, the LADM provides stereotype classes for these data sets to indicate which data set elements the LADM expects from these external sources, if available.
This document provides the concepts and basic structure for standardization in the land administration/georegulation domain. It defines a general schema that permits regulatory information to be described. It also allows for the relationship to multiple parties and groups to be expressed together with a referencing structure so that sourcing of all information systems can be maintained. This document establishes the common elements and basic schema upon which more detailed schema can be established.

  • Standard
    38 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19152-1:2024(Main)
Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) — Part 1: Generic conceptual model

This document: — defines a reference Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of land administration/georegulation; — provides an abstract, conceptual model with packages related to: — parties (people and organizations), — basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRRs), — spatial units, — a generic conceptual model (sources and versioned object); — provides terminology for land administration/georegulation, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions; — provides a content model independent of encoding, allowing for the support of various encodings; — provides a basis for national and regional profiles; — enables the combining of land administration/georegulation information from different sources in a coherent manner. The following are outside the scope of this document: — interference with (national) land administration/georegulation laws with potentially legal implications due to the possibility of describing different types of systems but in the same notation; — construction of external databases with party data, address data, land cover data, physical utility network data, archive data and taxation data. However, the LADM provides stereotype classes for these data sets to indicate which data set elements the LADM expects from these external sources, if available. This document provides the concepts and basic structure for standardization in the land administration/georegulation domain. It defines a general schema that permits regulatory information to be described. It also allows for the relationship to multiple parties and groups to be expressed together with a referencing structure so that sourcing of all information systems can be maintained. This document establishes the common elements and basic schema upon which more detailed schema can be established.

  • Standard
    28 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    31 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
CEN
EN ISO 19144-2:2023(Main)
Geoinformation - Klassifizierungssysteme - Teil 2: Meta-Beschreibungssprache für Landbedeckung (ISO 19144-2:2023)
SIST EN ISO 19144-2:2024

This document specifies a Land Cover Meta Language (LCML) expressed as a UML metamodel that allows different Land Cover classification systems to be described based on physiognomic aspects. This document recognizes that a number of Land Cover classification systems exist. It provides a common reference structure for the comparison and integration of data for any generic Land Cover classification system, but does not intend to replace those classification systems.

  • Standard
    159 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
ISO
ISO 19144-2:2023(Main)
Geographic information — Classification systems — Part 2: Land Cover Meta Language (LCML)

This document specifies a Land Cover Meta Language (LCML) expressed as a UML metamodel that allows different Land Cover classification systems to be described based on physiognomic aspects. This document recognizes that a number of Land Cover classification systems exist. It provides a common reference structure for the comparison and integration of data for any generic Land Cover classification system, but does not intend to replace those classification systems.

  • Standard
    147 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    154 pages
    French language
    sale 15% off
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19111:2020/A2:2024(Amendment)
Geographic information - Referencing by coordinates - Amendment 2 (ISO 19111:2019/Amd 2:2023)
EN ISO 19111:2020/A2:2023
  • Amendment
    19 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
SIST
SIST EN ISO 19160-2:2024(Main)
Addressing - Part 2: Assigning and maintaining addresses for objects in the physical world (ISO 19160-2:2023)
EN ISO 19160-2:2023

This document focuses on assigning and maintaining addresses that allow the unambiguous determination of an object in the physical world for purposes of identification and location in the context of public administration and public service delivery. During assignment, an address is first associated with a particular object in the physical world. During maintenance, the address changes, for example, it is re-assigned to a different object, one or more of the address components are modified (e.g. a street name change), or the address is retired when it is no longer used. This document:
a)       specifies a good practice for assigning and maintaining addresses and address data; and
b)       specifies a governance framework for assigning and maintaining addresses and address data.
Very often local governments (e.g. municipalities) are assigned the mandate for the planning, implementation, evaluation and ongoing maintenance of addresses, and they are often supported by other organizations, such as the national government, a postal agency, private sector companies and national or regional organizations. This document is applicable to all organizations who have an interest, role or responsibility in address assignment and maintenance, for example in terms of:
—     developing legislation, policies or regulations for addressing;
—     facilitating and coordinating the naming of address components (the constituent parts of an address) and announcing and communicating these names;
—     installing address component signs in the physical world;
—     designing and implementing business processes related to address assignment and maintenance;
—     designing, implementing and maintaining access to address data;
—     developing software to facilitate the above; and
—     using addresses.

  • Standard
    51 pages
    English language
    sale 10% off
    e-Library read for
    1 day
50