EN 1545-1:2015
(Main)Identification card systems - Surface transport applications - Part 1: Elementary data types, general code lists and general data elements
Identification card systems - Surface transport applications - Part 1: Elementary data types, general code lists and general data elements
This European Standard specifies data formats, data elements, data types and data elements with associated codelists for general use within surface transport applications (STAs) on ICs.
The mechanism for how to establish the application context, including the decision of which encoding rules to use, is outside the scope of this European Standard.
Identifikationskartensysteme - Landgebundene Transportanwendungen - Teil 1: Elementare Datentypen, allgemeine Codelisten und generelle Datenelemente
Diese Europäische Norm legt Datenformate, Datenelemente, Datentypen sowie Datenelemente mit zugehörigen Codelisten zur allgemeinen Verwendung in landgebundenen Transportanwendungen (STAs) mit Chipkarten fest.
Die Vorgehensweise zum Aufstellen des Anwendungskontextes, einschließlich der Entscheidung, welche Kodierungsregeln anzuwenden sind, liegt außerhalb des Anwendungsbereiches dieser Europäischen Norm.
Systèmes de cartes d'identification - Applications pour le transport terrestre - Partie 1 : Types de données élémentaires, codes généraux et éléments de données généraux
La présente Norme européenne définit les formats de données, les éléments de données, les types de données ainsi que les listes de codes associées destinés à des applications de transport terrestre (STA) utilisant des cartes d’identification.
Le mécanisme permettant de définir le contexte de l'application, ainsi que le choix des règles de codage à utiliser, n'entrent pas dans le domaine d'application de la présente Norme européenne.
Sistemi z identifikacijskimi karticami - Aplikacije za prevoze po kopnem - 1. del: Vrste osnovnih podatkov, seznami splošnih pravil in splošni elementi podatkov
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2015
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Oct-2015
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 224/WG 11 - Transport applications
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 26-Nov-2021
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 08-Apr-2015
Overview
EN 1545-1:2015 - Identification card systems - Surface transport applications - Part 1 - defines elementary data types, general code lists and general data elements for use in surface transport applications stored on ICs (integrated circuits). Published as a CEN European Standard, this document provides a common vocabulary and data format framework to support interoperable ticketing, fare collection and other transport-related card-based systems across Europe.
This standard is intended to ensure consistent representation of basic data elements (e.g., dates, amounts, identifiers) and associated codelists so that systems from different vendors and operators can exchange and interpret card data reliably. The mechanism for establishing application context and choosing encoding rules is explicitly outside the scope.
Key Topics and Technical Requirements
- Elementary data types: Standardized definitions for fundamental data structures such as addresses, amounts, dates/time (DateCompact, DateTimeStamp), counters, identifiers (CompanyId, NetworkId), names, quantities, weight and speed.
- General code lists and data elements: Predefined code sets for interoperable values including country codes, currency, language, device type, event type, gender, location qualifiers and more.
- ASN.1 conventions: Includes guidance on ASN.1 type naming and structure to promote consistent encoding (the document references ASN.1 naming conventions and existing standards).
- Size and value constraints: Rules for value ranges and size constraints to ensure deterministic storage on ICs.
- Practical element examples: Items listed include CapacityUnit, CommercialTransportProductCode, ConditionCode, DayOfValidityCode, ProfileCodeNetwork, ResultCode and RevocationDetailsCode among many others.
Applications and Who Uses It
EN 1545-1:2015 is directly applicable to:
- Transport operators and authorities implementing interoperable smart-ticketing and fare management systems.
- Card manufacturers and IC personalization houses that need standardized data formats for cards used in surface transport.
- System integrators and software vendors building back-office, validator and gate systems that read/write card data.
- Standards bodies and solution architects designing multi-operator or cross-border ticketing ecosystems.
Practical uses include contact/contactless smart cards for buses, trams, metros and regional rail where consistent data types and codelists reduce integration costs and improve cross-vendor interoperability.
Related Standards
- Part of the EN 1545 series for identification card systems in transport. It complements other parts that address application context, encoding rules and application-specific profiles.
Keywords: EN 1545-1:2015, identification card systems, surface transport applications, data types, code lists, data elements, ICs, smart cards, ticketing, fare collection.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1545-1:2015 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Identification card systems - Surface transport applications - Part 1: Elementary data types, general code lists and general data elements". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies data formats, data elements, data types and data elements with associated codelists for general use within surface transport applications (STAs) on ICs. The mechanism for how to establish the application context, including the decision of which encoding rules to use, is outside the scope of this European Standard.
This European Standard specifies data formats, data elements, data types and data elements with associated codelists for general use within surface transport applications (STAs) on ICs. The mechanism for how to establish the application context, including the decision of which encoding rules to use, is outside the scope of this European Standard.
EN 1545-1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.240.15 - Identification cards. Chip cards. Biometrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1545-1:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1545-1:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN 1545-1:2015 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Sistemi z identifikacijskimi karticami - Aplikacije za prevoze po kopnem - 1. del: Vrste osnovnih podatkov, seznami splošnih pravil in splošni elementi podatkovIdentifikationskartensysteme - Landgebundene Transportanwendungen - Teil 1: Elementare Datentypen, allgemeine Codelisten und generelle DatenelementeSystèmes de cartes d'identification - Applications pour le transport terrestre - Partie 1: Types de données élémentaires, codes généraux et éléments de données générauxIdentification card systems - Surface transport applications - Part 1: Elementary data types, general code lists and general data elements35.240.60Uporabniške rešitve IT v transportu in trgoviniIT applications in transport and trade35.240.15Identifikacijske kartice in sorodne napraveIdentification cards and related devicesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1545-1:2015SIST EN 1545-1:2015en,fr,de01-julij-2015SIST EN 1545-1:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1545-1:20051DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1545-1
April 2015 ICS 35.240.15 Supersedes EN 1545-1:2005English Version
Identification card systems - Surface transport applications - Part 1: Elementary data types, general code lists and general data elements
Systèmes de cartes d'identification - Applications pour le transport terrestre - Partie 1 : Types de données élémentaires, codes généraux et éléments de données généraux
Identifikationskartensysteme - Landgebundene Transportanwendungen - Teil 1: Elementare Datentypen, allgemeine Codelisten und generelle Datenelemente This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 September 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1545-1:2015 ESIST EN 1545-1:2015
Page Foreword . 7 Introduction . 8 1 Scope .10 2 Normative references .10 3 Terms and definitions.10 4 Abbreviations .12 5 Approach for definition of data types and data elements .12 5.1 Data types and data elements .12 5.2 ASN.1 type naming conventions .13 5.3 Existing standards .13 5.4 Value range identifiers .13 5.5 Size constraints .13 6 Elementary data types .13 6.1 Address .13 6.2 Amount .13 6.3 ApplicationInstanceNumber .13 6.4 Authenticator .14 6.5 BCDStringType .14 6.6 BitMap .14 6.7 Capacity .15 6.8 CompanyId .15 6.9 Counter .15 6.10 CountryAlpha.15 6.11 CountryNumeric .15 6.12 Currency .15 6.13 Databin .15 6.14 DateCompact .15 6.15 Datef .16 6.16 DateStamp .16 6.17 DateTimeCompact .16 6.18 DateTimeStamp .17 6.19 DayOfWeek .17 6.20 Duration .17 6.21 Flag .17 6.22 HalfDayOfWeek .18 6.23 HalfDayType.18 6.24 IAI .19 6.25 IIN .19 6.26 InstancePointer .19 6.27 INT1 .19 6.28 INT2 .19 6.29 INT3 .20 6.30 INT4 .20 6.31 INTM .20 6.32 INTP .20 6.33 INTS .20 6.34 LanguageAlpha .20 6.35 LanguageId .20 6.36 Length .20 6.37 MappingType .21 6.38 MeasuredParameters .21 SIST EN 1545-1:2015
Assignment of object identifiers .83 Annex B (normative)
Tags .84 Annex C (informative)
Index .89 Bibliography .92 SIST EN 1545-1:2015
- Sector specific part: Part 2: Transport and travel payment related data elements and codelists.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1545-1:2015
4. Any transport application
data structures (objects)
sector specific data elements from EN 1545-sectoral
sector specific codes from EN 1545-sectoral
general data elements from EN 1545-1
elementary data types from EN 1545-1
general data elements with code lists from EN 1545-1
3. EN 1545-sectoral
sector specific data elements
general data elements from EN 1545-1
elementary data types from EN 1545-1
sector specific code lists
codes expressed in ASN.1
2. EN 1545-1
general data elements SIST EN 1545-1:2015
elementary data types from EN 1545-1
universal ASN.1 types from ISO/IEC 8824
general data elements with associated code lists
codes expressed in ASN.1
elementary data types
universal ASN.1 types from ISO 8824
1. ISO 8824
universal ASN.1 data types This European Standard refers to existing ASN.1 encoding rules (transfer syntaxes), such as the basic and packed encoding rules, for use within surface transport applications. However this European Standard does not exclude the use of other encoding rules. The ASN.1 basic encoding rules (BER) includes significant redundancy in order to make transferred data fully self-defining, which may result in data structures too large to be used in applications on ICs with restricted data storage capacity. Therefore this European Standard allows the use of alternative encoding rules such as the ones based upon the ASN.1 packed encoding rules (PER) (see Clause 9). The mechanism for how to establish the application context, including the decision as to which encoding rules to use, is outside the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard does not pretend to identify and specify every possible ASN.1 type that may be used in future applications by application builders. In addition, local systems may be defined in their own way. This European Standard will be updated and added to over time as new surface transport applications are created, in accordance with the normal CEN practice. SIST EN 1545-1:2015
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SIST EN 1545-1:2015 표준은 육상 운송 응용 프로그램(STAs)에서 사용하는 데이터 형식, 데이터 요소, 데이터 유형 및 관련 코드 목록에 대한 체계적인 개요를 제공합니다. 이 표준은 신원 확인 카드 시스템의 기본적인 요소를 정의하고, 이를 통해 다양한 운송 분야에서의 데이터 호환성을 보장하는 데 큰 기여를 합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 일반적으로 사용될 수 있는 데이터 요소와 데이터 형식의 명확한 정의입니다. 이는 육상 운송 응용 프로그램에 있어 데이터의 일관성과 정확성을 높이는 데 필수적입니다. 특히, 인터페이스와 데이터 관리의 복잡성이 증가하는 현대의 운송 환경에서 이러한 표준화는 필수적입니다. 또한, EN 1545-1:2015는 데이터 교환을 위한 일반 코드 목록을 제공함으로써 다양한 시스템 간의 원활한 통신을 촉진합니다. 이는 각기 다른 기술과 플랫폼에서 발생할 수 있는 호환성 문제를 최소화하고, 사용자에게 보다 효율적인 서비스를 제공합니다. 한편, 이 표준은 응용 프로그램 컨텍스트 설정 방법에 관한 세부 사항은 포함하지 않지만, 이는 데이터 형식 및 요소를 명확히 정의하는 데 집중하는 데 기여하여 사용자의 이해를 돕습니다. 이러한 특성 덕분에 표준은 육상 운송 응용 분야에서 광범위하게 활용될 수 있으며, 산업의 요구에 맞춘 데이터 관리 솔루션으로 자리잡고 있습니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 1545-1:2015 표준은 현대 육상 운송 시스템의 데이터 요구를 충족시키기 위한 견고한 기반을 제공하는 중요한 문서입니다. 이 표준의 매력적인 요소는 명확성과 접근 용이성으로, 데이터의 통일성과 효율성을 강조하며, 육상 운송 응용 프로그램의 발전에 크게 기여할 것입니다.
The standard EN 1545-1:2015 serves as a pivotal guideline for the identification card systems (ICS) specifically tailored for surface transport applications (STAs). Its comprehensive scope establishes a framework that delineates the fundamental data formats, data elements, and data types vital for these systems. By offering detailed specifications, this standard aids in enhancing interoperability and efficiency across various transport systems. One of the notable strengths of EN 1545-1:2015 is its focus on general code lists and data elements, which streamlines the development and implementation of identification card systems. This unification of data types ensures consistency and clarity among different stakeholders in the surface transport arena, ultimately fostering better communication and data exchange. Moreover, the relevance of this standard cannot be understated, as it lays the groundwork for more robust and uniform applications in surface transport. In the context of increasing efforts to digitize transport infrastructure and improve identification processes, EN 1545-1:2015 becomes a crucial reference point for organizations looking to adopt standardized practices. While the document outlines the essential components for data in ICs, it explicitly notes that the mechanisms for establishing the application context are outside its purview. This delineation helps maintain focus on the core elements of data standards without delving into additional complexities, thus ensuring that practitioners can easily navigate its guidelines. In summary, EN 1545-1:2015 stands out for its well-defined scope, its emphasis on essential data structures, and its substantial relevance within the evolving landscape of surface transport applications.
SIST EN 1545-1:2015は、表面輸送アプリケーションにおける身分証明書システムに関する重要な標準です。この標準は、データフォーマット、データ要素、データタイプ、および一般的なコードリストに関連するデータ要素を規定しており、表面輸送アプリケーション（STA）における一般的な使用のために設計されています。 この標準の主な強みは、その包括的なスコープです。EN 1545-1:2015は、身分証明書に必要な基本データタイプや一般的なデータ要素を明確に定義しており、これにより異なるシステム間での互換性を向上させます。特に、表面輸送の領域に特化した規定により、効率的で安全なデータ管理をサポートします。 さらに、この標準は、データ集約の一貫性を確保するための基盤を提供します。一般的なコードリストとデータ要素の明確な定義により、ユーザーは異なるシステムやアプリケーションでのデータの相互運用性を担保できます。これは、グローバルな輸送ネットワークが進化する中で、非常に重要な要素です。 ただし、この標準はアプリケーションコンテキストの構築方法や、どのエンコーディングルールを使用するかの決定については範囲外であるため、ユーザーは他の関連標準と合わせて利用する必要があります。この点を理解しておくことは、正しい実装を行う上で重要です。 全体として、SIST EN 1545-1:2015は、表面輸送アプリケーションにおける身分証明書システムに関するデータ管理の基礎を確立し、安全かつ効率的な運用を支えるための不可欠な標準です。これにより、ユーザーは信頼性の高いデータ交換とコミュニケーションを促進でき、業界全体の発展に寄与することが期待されます。
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