Cereals, cereals-based products and animal feeding stuffs - Determination of crude fat and total fat content by the Randall extraction method (ISO 11085:2015)

ISO 11085:2015 specifies procedures for the determination of the fat content of cereals, cereal-based products, and animal feeding stuffs. These procedures are not applicable to oilseeds and oleaginous fruits.
The choice of procedure to be used depends on the nature and composition of the material analysed and the reason for carrying out the analysis.
Procedure A is a method for the determination of directly extractable crude fats, applicable to all materials, except those included within the scope of procedure B.
Procedure B is a method for the determination of total fats, applicable to all materials from which the oils and fats cannot be completely extracted without prior hydrolysis.
NOTE          Most cereals, as well as feeds of animal origin, yeasts, potato protein, compound feeds with milk products, glutens, and products subjected to processes such as extrusion, flaking, and heating, yield significantly higher total fat contents when tested by procedure B than by procedure A. See Annex B.

Getreide, Getreideerzeugnisse und Futtermittel - Bestimmung des Rohfettgehalts und des Gesamtfettgehalts mit dem Extraktionsverfahren nach Randall (ISO 11085:2015)

Diese Internationale Norm legt Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Fettgehalts von Getreide, Getreideerzeug¬nissen und Futtermitteln fest. Auf Ölsaaten und ölhaltige Früchte sind diese Verfahren nicht anwendbar.
Die Auswahl des anzuwendenden Verfahrens hängt von der Art und Zusammensetzung des zu analysie¬renden Materials und dem Grund für die Durchführung der Analyse ab.
Verfahren A dient zur Bestimmung des direkt extrahierbaren Rohfettgehalts und ist auf alle Materialien mit Ausnahme der im Anwendungsbereich von Verfahren B angegebenen Materialien anwendbar.
Verfahren B dient zur Bestimmung des Gesamtfettgehalts und ist auf alle Materialien anwendbar, aus denen Öle und Fette ohne vorherige Hydrolyse nicht vollständig extrahiert werden können.
ANMERKUNG   Die meisten Getreide sowie Futtermittel tierischen Ursprungs, Hefen, Kartoffelprotein, Mischfuttermittel mit Milcherzeugnissen, Gluten und Erzeugnisse, die durch Pressvorgänge, Flockenbildung und unter Erwärmung ver¬arbeitet werden, ergeben bei Prüfung nach Verfahren B merklich höhere Gesamtfettgehalte als bei Prüfung nach Verfahren A. Siehe Anhang B.

Céréales, produits céréaliers et aliments des animaux - Détermination de la teneur en matières grasses brutes et en matières grasses totales par la méthode d'extraction de Randall (ISO 11085:2015)

ISO 11085:2015 spécifie des modes opératoires pour la détermination de la teneur en matières grasses des céréales, des produits céréaliers et des aliments pour animaux. Ces modes opératoires ne sont pas applicables aux graines et aux fruits oléagineux.
Le choix de l'un ou l'autre des modes opératoires à utiliser dépend de la nature et de la composition du produit analysé, ainsi que de l'objet de l'analyse.
Le mode opératoire A est une méthode de détermination des matières grasses brutes directement extractibles, applicable à tous les produits sauf ceux relevant du domaine d'application du mode opératoire B.
Le mode opératoire B est une méthode de détermination des matières grasses totales, applicable à tous les produits dont il n'est pas possible d'extraire complètement les huiles et graisses sans procéder à une hydrolyse préalable.
NOTE          La plupart des céréales, ainsi que les aliments pour animaux d'origine animale, les levures, les protéines de pomme de terre, les aliments composés pour animaux contenant des produits laitiers, les glutens et les produits transformés par des techniques telles que l'extrusion, le floconnage et le chauffage donnent des teneurs en matières grasses totales significativement plus élevées lorsqu'elles sont soumises à essai avec le mode opératoire B, qu'avec le mode opératoire A. Voir l'Annexe B.

Žito in žitni proizvodi ter krma - Določevanje surove maščobe in skupne vsebnosti maščob z Randallovo ekstrakcijsko metodo (ISO 11085:2015)

Ta mednarodni standard določa postopke za določevanje maščobe v žitu,
žitnih proizvodih ter krmi. Ti postopki se ne uporabljajo za semena oljnic in oljnih plodov.
Izbira uporabljenega postopka je odvisna od narave in sestave analizirane snovi in razloga za izvedbo analize.
Postopek A je metoda za določevanje neposredno izločljive surove maščobe, ki velja za vse
snovi, razen tistih, ki so vključene v področje uporabe postopka B.
Postopek B je metoda za določevanje skupne količine maščob, ki velja za vse snovi, pri katerih brez predhodne hidrolize ni mogoče v celoti izločiti olj in maščob.
OPOMBA Večina žita, pa tudi krma živalskega izvora, kvas, krompirjeve beljakovine, krmne mešanice z mlečnimi izdelki, gluteni in proizvodi, podvrženi procesom, kot so izrivanje, kosmičenje in segrevanje, imajo pri preskušanju po postopku B bistveno višje skupne vsebnosti maščob kot po postopku A. Glej Dodatek B.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
15-Sep-2015
Withdrawal Date
30-Mar-2016
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
16-Sep-2015
Completion Date
16-Sep-2015

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2015
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Cereals, cereals-based products and animal feeding stuffs - Determination of crude fat
and total fat content by the Randall extraction method (ISO 11085:2015)
Getreide, Getreideerzeugnisse und Futtermittel - Bestimmung des Rohfettgehalts und
des Gesamtfettgehalts mit dem Extraktionsverfahren nach Randall (ISO 11085:2015)
Céréales, produits céréaliers et aliments des animaux - Détermination de la teneur en
matières grasses brutes et en matières grasses totales par la méthode d'extraction de
Randall (ISO 11085:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11085:2015
ICS:
65.120 Krmila Animal feeding stuffs
67.060 äLWDVWURþQLFHLQSURL]YRGLL] Cereals, pulses and derived
QMLK products
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 11085
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 67.060 Supersedes EN ISO 11085:2010
English Version
Cereals, cereals-based products and animal feeding stuffs -
Determination of crude fat and total fat content by the
Randall extraction method (ISO 11085:2015)
Céréales, produits céréaliers et aliments des animaux - Getreide, Getreideerzeugnisse und Futtermittel -
Détermination de la teneur en matières grasses brutes Bestimmung des Rohfettgehalts und des
et en matières grasses totales par la méthode Gesamtfettgehalts mit dem Extraktionsverfahren nach
d'extraction de Randall (ISO 11085:2015) Randall (ISO 11085:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 June 2015.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11085:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 11085:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34 "Food
products" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 338 “Cereal and cereal products” the
secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2016, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 11085:2010.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11085:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11085:2015 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11085
Second edition
2015-09-01
Cereals, cereals-based products
and animal feeding stuffs —
Determination of crude fat and total
fat content by the Randall extraction
method
Céréales, produits céréaliers et aliments des animaux —
Détermination de la teneur en matières grasses brutes et en matières
grasses totales par la méthode d’extraction de Randall
Reference number
ISO 11085:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 11085:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO 11085:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Reagents . 2
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Sampling . 3
8 Procedure. 3
8.1 Preparation of the test sample . 3
8.2 Test portion . 3
8.3 Preliminary extraction . 3
8.4 Hydrolysis . 4
8.4.1 General. 4
8.4.2 Hydrolysis with apparatus I (6.2) . 4
8.4.3 Hydrolysis with apparatus II (6.3) . 4
8.5 Extraction . 5
9 Calculation and expression of results . 6
9.1 Determination with preliminary extraction . 6
9.2 Determination without preliminary extraction. 6
10 Precision . 6
10.1 Interlaboratory test. 6
10.2 Repeatability . 6
10.3 Reproducibility . 7
10.4 Critical difference. 7
10.4.1 General. 7
10.4.2 Comparison of two groups of measurements in one laboratory . 7
10.4.3 Comparison of two groups of measurements in two laboratories . 7
10.5 Measurement uncertainty . 8
11 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Results of an interlaboratory test . 9
Annex B (informative) Comparison of fat contents for the samples used in the
interlaboratory test .14
Bibliography .16
ISO 11085:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
cons
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