EN ISO 17776:2002
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment (ISO 17776:2000)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment (ISO 17776:2000)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Offshore-Produktionsanlagen - Leitfaden für Hilfsmittel und Verfahren zur Gefahrenerkennung und Risikobeurteilung (ISO 17776:2000)
Die vorliegende Internationale Norm beschreibt einige der wesentlichen Hilfsmittel und Verfahren, die zur Erkennung und Bewertung von Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit Offshore-Öl- und -Gas-Explorations- und
-Produktionsaktivitäten üblicherweise verwendet werden, einschließlich seismischer und topografischer Untersuchungen, Bohrungen, Felderschließung, Ausbeutung, Stilllegung und Aufgabe sowie der erforderlichen logistischen Unterstützung jeder dieser Aktivitäten. Sie enthält Ratschläge wie diese Hilfsmittel und Verfahren als Hilfe bei der Entwicklung von Strategien sowohl zur Verhinderung von Gefährdungsereignissen als auch zur Kontrolle und Abmilderung stattfindender Ereignisse verwendet werden können.
Diese Internationale Norm betrifft:
fest stehende Offshore-Anlagen,
schwimmende Produktions-, Lagerungs- und Fördersysteme
für die Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie.
Diese Internationale Norm erstreckt sich nicht auf Konstruktions- und Baugesichtspunkte mobiler Offshore-Geräte, die unter die Zuständigkeit der Internationalen Seeschifffahrtsorganisation IMO fallen.
Diese Internationale Norm ist nicht dazu bestimmt als Bestandteil von Zulassungskriterien zu dienen und es darf nicht auf Mängel im Management der Risiken geschlossen werden, sollte eines der von dieser Internationalen Norm erfassten Hilfsmittel oder Verfahren in einer Anlage keine Anwendung finden.
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Installations des plates-formes en mer - Lignes directrices relatives aux outils et techniques pour l'identification et l'évaluation des risques (ISO 17776:2000)
La présente Norme internationale décrit quelques-uns des principaux outils et techniques qui sont d'un usage commun pour l'identification et l'évaluation des dangers associés aux activités d'exploration et de production en mer du pétrole et de gaz, comprenant les campagnes topographiques et sismiques, les opérations de forage et sur puits, le développement des champs, l'exploitation, le démantèlement et la mise au rebut des installations ainsi que le support logistique nécessaire à la réalisation de ces activités. Elle fournit des indications sur la manière dont on peut utiliser ces outils et techniques comme une aide au développement de stratégies, à la fois pour la prévention des événements dangereux et pour le contrôle et l'atténuation de tout événement qui peut survenir. La présente Norme internationale s'applique - aux structures fixes en mer ; - aux systèmes flottants de production, de stockage et de chargement - dans les industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel. La présente Norme internationale ne s'applique pas à la conception et à la construction des unités navales mobiles qui tombent sous la juridiction de l'Organisation Maritime Internationale. La présente Norme internationale n'a pas vocation à être utilisée comme élément des critères de certification et il convient de ne pas conclure à une faille dans le système de gestion des risques si aucun des outils et techniques couverts par la présente Norme internationale n'est appliqué à une installation.
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment (ISO 17776:2000)
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment (ISO 17776:2000)Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Offshore-Produktionsanlagen - Leitfaden für Hilfsmittel und Verfahren zur Gefahrenerkennung und Risikobeurteilung (ISO 17776:2000)Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Installations des plates-formes en mer - Lignes directrices relatives aux outils et techniques pour l'identification et l'évaluation des risques (ISO 17776:2000)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment (ISO 17776:2000)75.180.10Oprema za raziskovanje in odkopavanjeExploratory and extraction equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 17776:2002SIST EN ISO 17776:2004en01-maj-2004SIST EN ISO 17776:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN ISO 17776March 2002ICS 75.180.10English versionPetroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore productioninstallations - Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazardidentification and risk assessment (ISO 17776:2000)Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Installations desplates-formes en mer - Lignes directrices relatives auxoutils et techniques pour l'identification et l'évaluation desrisques (ISO 17776:2000)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 January 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 17776:2002 ESIST EN ISO 17776:2004
2EN ISO 17776:2002 (E)ForewordThe text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 "Materials,equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries" of theInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as a EuropeanStandard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 "Materials, equipment and offshore structuresfor petroleum and natural gas industries", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicationof an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2002, and conflictingnational standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2002.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations ofthe following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and theUnited Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard ISO 17776:2000 has been approved by CEN as aEuropean Standard without any modifications.SIST EN ISO 17776:2004
ReferencenumberISO17776:2000(E)©ISO2000INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO17776Firstedition2000-10-15Petroleumandnaturalgasindustries—Offshoreproductioninstallations—GuidelinesontoolsandtechniquesforhazardidentificationandriskassessmentIndustriesdupétroleetdugaznaturel—Installationsdesplates-formesenmer—Lignesdirectricesrelativesauxoutilsettechniquespourl'identificationetl'évaluationdesrisquesSIST EN ISO 17776:2004
ISO17776:2000(E)PDFdisclaimerThisPDFfilemaycontainembeddedtypefaces.InaccordancewithAdobe'slicensingpolicy,thisfilemaybeprintedorviewedbutshallnotbeeditedunlessthetypefaceswhichareembeddedarelicensedtoandinstalledonthecomputerperformingtheediting.Indownloadingthisfile,partiesacceptthereintheresponsibilityofnotinfringingAdobe'slicensingpolicy.TheISOCentralSecretariatacceptsnoliabilityinthisarea.AdobeisatrademarkofAdobeSystemsIncorporated.DetailsofthesoftwareproductsusedtocreatethisPDFfilecanbefoundintheGeneralInforelativetothefile;thePDF-creationparameterswereoptimizedforprinting.EverycarehasbeentakentoensurethatthefileissuitableforusebyISOmemberbodies.Intheunlikelyeventthataproblemrelatingtoitisfound,pleaseinformtheCentralSecretariatattheaddressgivenbelow.©ISO2000Allrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfromeitherISOattheaddressbeloworISO'smemberbodyinthecountryoftherequester.ISOcopyrightofficeCasepostale56CH-1211Geneva20Tel.+41227490111Fax+41227490947E-mailcopyright@iso.chWebwww.iso.chPrintedinSwitzerlandii©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedSIST EN ISO 17776:2004
ISO17776:2000(E)©ISO2000–AllrightsreservediiiContentsPageForeword.ivIntroduction.v1Scope.12Terms,definitionsandabbreviatedterms.12.1Termsanddefinitions.12.2Abbreviatedterms.33Hazardsandriskassessmentconcepts.44Methodsforhazardidentificationandriskassessment.64.1Selectionofmethods.64.2Roleofexperience/judgement.74.3Checklists.74.4Codesandstandards.74.5Selectionofstructuredreviewtechniques.85Riskmanagement.85.1General.85.2Identification.105.3Assessment.105.4Riskreduction.116Guidelinesforuseinspecificactivities.13AnnexA(informative)Hazardidentificationandriskassessmentconcepts.14AnnexB(informative)Structuredreviewtechniques.20AnnexC(informative)HazardsidentificationandriskassessmentconsiderationsforoffshoreE&Pactivities.31AnnexD(informative)Hazardschecklist.46Bibliography.58SIST EN ISO 17776:2004
ISO17776:2000(E)iv©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedForewordISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization.InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3.DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtothememberbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote.AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisInternationalStandardmaybethesubjectofpatentrights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.InternationalStandardISO17776waspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC67,Materials,equipmentandoffshorestructuresforpetroleumandnaturalgasindustries,SubcommitteeSC6,Processingequipmentandsystems.AnnexesA,B,CandDofthisInternationalStandardareforinformationonly.SIST EN ISO 17776:2004
ISO17776:2000(E)©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedvIntroductionOilandgasexplorationandproductionactivitieshavemanyhazardsandhazardouseventsassociatedwiththem.Differenttoolsandtechniquescanbeusedtoidentifyandassesshazardsandrisks,anditisimportantthattheapproachselectedisappropriatetotheparticularcircumstances.ThisInternationalStandardidentifiessomeofthetoolsandtechniquesthatmaybeusedforthispurposeintheoffshoreexplorationandproductionindustryandgivesguidanceonhowtheymaybeappliedtoparticularactivities.ThisInternationalStandardincorporatesadviceandguidancegiveninotherdocumentsusedintheindustry,someofwhicharecitedintheBibliography.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotprovideadetaileddescriptionofthepracticalapplicationofthevarioustoolsandtechniques,asthiswillneedtobespecificallydevelopedtodealwithparticularcircumstances.InmanycasesexpertadvicefromcompetentpractitionerswillberequiredtoeffectivelyapplythetoolsandtechniquesdescribedinthisInternationalStandard.SIST EN ISO 17776:2004
INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO17776:2000(E)©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved1Petroleumandnaturalgasindustries—Offshoreproductioninstallations—Guidelinesontoolsandtechniquesforhazardidentificationandriskassessment1ScopeThisInternationalStandarddescribessomeoftheprincipaltoolsandtechniquesthatarecommonlyusedfortheidentificationandassessmentofhazardsassociatedwithoffshoreoilandgasexplorationandproductionactivities,includingseismicandtopographicalsurveys,drillingandwelloperations,fielddevelopment,operations,decommissioninganddisposaltogetherwiththenecessarylogisticalsupportofeachoftheseactivities.Itprovidesguidanceonhowthesetoolsandtechniquescanbeusedtoassistindevelopmentofstrategiesbothtopreventhazardouseventsandtocontrolandmitigateanyeventsthatmayarise.ThisInternationalStandardisapplicableto:fixedoffshorestructures;floatingproduction,storageandoff-takesystems;forthepetroleumandnaturalgasindustries.ThisInternationalStandardisnotapplicabletodesignandconstructionaspectsofmobileoffshoreunitsthatfallunderthejurisdictionoftheInternationalMaritimeOrganization.ThisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtobeusedaspartofcertificationcriteria,andnodefectinthemanagementofrisksshouldbeinferredifanyofthetoolsandtechniquescoveredbythisInternationalStandardarenotappliedtoaninstallation.2Terms,definitionsandabbreviatedtermsForthepurposeofthisInternationalStandard,thefollowingterms,definitionsandabbreviatedtermsapply.2.1Termsanddefinitions2.1.1barriermeasurewhichreducestheprobabilityofrealizingahazard’spotentialforharmandwhichreducesitsconsequenceNOTEBarriersmaybephysical(materials,protectivedevices,shields,segregation,etc.)ornon-physical(procedures,inspection,training,drills,etc.).2.1.2controlofhazardslimitingtheextentand/ordurationofahazardouseventtopreventescalationSIST EN ISO 17776:2004
ISO17776:2000(E)2©ISO2000–Allrightsreserved2.1.3environmentsurroundingsinwhichanorganizationoperates,includingair,water,land,naturalresources,flora,fauna,humansandtheirinterrelation2.1.4environmentalimpactanychangetotheenvironment,whetheradverseorbeneficial,whollyorpartiallyresultingfromanorganization’sactivities,productsorservices2.1.5escalationspreadoftheimpactofahazardouseventtoequipmentorotherareas,therebycausinganincreaseintheconsequencesoftheevent2.1.6eventtreeeventtreeanalysisETAtree-likediagramusedtodeterminealternativepotentialscenariosarisingfromaparticularhazardouseventNOTEItcanbeusedquantitativelytodeterminetheprobabilityorfrequencyofdifferentconsequencesarisingfromthehazardousevent.2.1.7faulttreefaulttreeanalysisFTAtree-likediagrambasedupontheapplicationof“and/or”logicusedtoidentifyalternativesequencesofhardwarefaultsandhumanerrorsthatresultinsystemfailuresorhazardouseventsNOTEWhenquantified,faulttreesallowsystem-failureprobabilityorfrequencytobecalculated.2.1.8functionalrequirementsminimumcriteriawhichshouldbesatisfiedtomeetthestatedhealth,safetyandenvironmentalobjectivesNOTESee5.4.2forfurtherinformation.2.1.9hazardpotentialsourceofharmNOTEInthecontextofthisInternationalStandard,thepotentialharmmayrelatetohumaninjury,damagetotheenvironment,damagetoproperty,oracombinationofthese.2.1.10hazardsregisterdocumentprovidingabrief,butcomplete,
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