EN ISO 15663-1:2006
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Part 1: Methodology (ISO 15663-1:2000)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Part 1: Methodology (ISO 15663-1:2000)
This standard specifies requirements for undertaking life-cycle costing for the development and operation of facilities for drilling, production and pipeline transportation within the petroleum and natural gas industries.
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Betriebsdauerkosten - Teil 1: Methodik (ISO 15663-1:2000)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Estimation des coûts globaux de production et de traitement - Partie 1: Méthodologie (ISO 15663-1:2000)
L'ISO 15663:2000 spécifie les exigences relatives à la réalisation d'une estimation des coûts globaux de production et de traitement, dans le cadre du développement et de l'exploitation d'installations de forage, de production et de transport par pipeline dans les industrie du pétrole et du gaz naturel.
La méthodologie d'estimation des coûts globaux de production et de traitement décrite peut être appliquée lors de la prise de décisions concernant une option ayant des répercussions financières sur plusieurs éléments de coût ou sur plusieurs phases d'un bien, afin d'estimer la différence de coût entre des options concurrentes.
Le processus est applicable à une vaste gamme d'options, notamment lorsque les décisions concernent les points suivants: concept du procédé; emplacement des équipements, par exemple solutions de localisation par triangulation contre solutions de localisation par satellite; stratégies d'exécution du projet; santé, sécurité et environnement; concept et dimensionnement du système; type d'équipement; configuration de l'équipement; implantation; stratégies de maintenance et d'exploitation; stratégie de dotation en personnel; niveaux de recrutement; stratégie du soutien logistique; modifications des installations; stratégie en matière de pièces de rechange et de soutien; réutilisation et/ou mise au rebut.
La méthodologie de base de l'ISO 15663:2000 est applicable à toutes les décisions relatives à des biens, mais l'étendue de la planification et de la gestion du processus dépend de l'importance des coûts mis en jeu et de la valeur potentielle qui peut être générée.
La méthodologie est intéressante lors de la prise de décisions concernant de nouveaux investissements dans des projets. Elle fournit également un moyen d'identifier les principaux inducteurs de coût et fournit un cadre de maîtrise des coûts liés à ces inducteurs, permettant un contrôle et une optimisation efficaces des coûts pendant toute la durée de vie d'un bien.
Le domaine d'application de l'ISO 15663:2000 est limité à l'estimation des coûts globaux de production et de traitement. Il ne concerne pas la détermination du coût du cycle de vie d'un élément d'équipement, car il serait alors nécessaire de déterminer tous les coûts associés à cet équipement pendant la durée de vie du bien.
Industrija nafte in zemeljskega plina - Stroški življenjskega cikla - 1. del: Metodologija (ISO 15663-1:2000)
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Industrija nafte in zemeljskega plina - Stroški življenjskega cikla - 1. del: Metodologija (ISO 15663-1:2000)Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Betriebsdauerkosten - Teil 1: Methodik (ISO 15663-1:2000)Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Estimation des couts globaux de production et de traitement - Partie 1: Méthodologie (ISO 15663-1:2000)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Part 1: Methodology (ISO 15663-1:2000)75.020Pridobivanje in predelava nafte in zemeljskega plinaExtraction and processing of petroleum and natural gas13.020.60Življenjski ciklusi izdelkovProduct life-cyclesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN ISO 15663-1:2006SIST EN ISO 15663-1:2007en,fr01-maj-2007SIST EN ISO 15663-1:2007SLOVENSKI
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EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN ISO 15663-1December 2006ICS 75.020 English VersionPetroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Part1: Methodology (ISO 15663-1:2000)Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Estimation descoûts globaux de production et de traitement - Partie 1:Méthodologie (ISO 15663-1:2000)Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Betriebsdauerkosten - Teil 1:Methodik (ISO 15663-1:2000)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 November 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 15663-1:2006: ESIST EN ISO 15663-1:2007
Foreword
The text of ISO 15663-1:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 "Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15663-1:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 "Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2007.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15663-1:2000 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15663-1:2006 without any modifications.
ReferencenumberISO15663-1:2000(E)©ISO2000INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO15663-1Firstedition2000-08-01Petroleumandnaturalgasindustries—Lifecyclecosting—Part1:MethodologyIndustriesdupétroleetdugaznaturel—Estimationdescoûtsglobauxdeproductionetdetraitement—Partie1:MéthodologieSIST EN ISO 15663-1:2007
ISO15663-1:2000(E)PDFdisclaimerThisPDFfilemaycontainembeddedtypefaces.InaccordancewithAdobe'slicensingpolicy,thisfilemaybeprintedorviewedbutshallnotbeeditedunlessthetypefaceswhichareembeddedarelicensedtoandinstalledonthecomputerperformingtheediting.Indownloadingthisfile,partiesacceptthereintheresponsibilityofnotinfringingAdobe'slicensingpolicy.TheISOCentralSecretariatacceptsnoliabilityinthisarea.AdobeisatrademarkofAdobeSystemsIncorporated.DetailsofthesoftwareproductsusedtocreatethisPDFfilecanbefoundintheGeneralInforelativetothefile;thePDF-creationparameterswereoptimizedforprinting.EverycarehasbeentakentoensurethatthefileissuitableforusebyISOmemberbodies.Intheunlikelyeventthataproblemrelatingtoitisfound,pleaseinformtheCentralSecretariatattheaddressgivenbelow.©ISO2000Allrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfromeitherISOattheaddressbeloworISO'smemberbodyinthecountryoftherequester.ISOcopyrightofficeCasepostale56CH-1211Geneva20Tel.+41227490111Fax+41227490947E-mailcopyright@iso.chWebwww.iso.chPrintedinSwitzerlandii©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedSIST EN ISO 15663-1:2007
ISO15663-1:2000(E)©ISO2000–AllrightsreservediiiContentsPageForeword.ivIntroduction.v1Scope.12Terms,definitionsandabbreviations.22.1Termsanddefinitions.22.2Abbreviations.43Managementoflife-cyclecosting.43.1Objectives.43.2Rolesandresponsibilities.43.3Strategyandplanning.54Methodology.74.1Step1—Diagnosisandscoping.74.2Step2—DatacollectionandSBC.114.3Step3—Analysisandmodelling.124.4Step4—Reportinganddecision-making.145Assessmentandfeedback.155.1Objective.155.2Requirements.15Bibliography.17SIST EN ISO 15663-1:2007
ISO15663-1:2000(E)iv©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedForewordISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization.InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3.DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtothememberbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote.AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthispartofISO15663maybethesubjectofpatentrights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.InternationalStandardISO15663-1waspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC67,Materials,equipmentandoffshorestructuresforpetroleumandnaturalgasindustries.ISO15663consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitlePetroleumandnaturalgasindustries—Lifecyclecosting:Part1:MethodologyPart2:GuidanceonapplicationofmethodologyandcalculationmethodsPart3:ImplementationguidelinesSIST EN ISO 15663-1:2007
ISO15663-1:2000(E)©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedvIntroductionThepurposeofthispartofISO15663istoprovideguidanceontheuseoflife-cyclecostingtechniqueswithinthepetroleumandnaturalgasindustry.Theprincipalobjectiveistospeedtheadoptionofacommonandconsistentapproachtolife-cyclecostingwithintheoilindustry.Thiswillhappenfasterandmoreeffectivelyifacommonapproachisagreedinternationally.Life-cyclecostingisthesystematicconsiderationofthedifferencebetweencostsandrevenuesassociatedwiththeacquisitionandownershipofalternativeoptionsrequiredtofulfilanassetneed.Itisaniterativeprocessofestimating,planningandmonitoringcostsandrevenuedifferencesthroughoutanasset'slife.Itisusedtosupportthedecision-makingprocessbyevaluatingalternativeoptionsandperformingtrade-offstudies.Whilethelargestbenefitscanbeachievedintheearlyprojectstagesofevaluatingmajorconfigurationoptions,itisequallyapplicabletoallstagesofthelifecycle,andatmanylevelsofdetail.Life-cyclecostingisdistinctfrominvestmentappraisalinthatitisnotconcernedwithdeterminingthefinancialviabilityofadevelopment.Itisconcernedonlywithdeterminingthedifferencesbetweencompetingoptionsandestablishingwhichoptionsbestmeettheowners'businessobjectives.Inthepast,thepetroleumandnaturalgasindustryhasassessedthefinancialviabilityofprojectoptionsonthebasisofminimumcapitalexpenditure:operatingexpenditureshaveplayedlittlepartinthedecision-makingprocess.Thishasignoredapotentiallylargecostandinmanycaseshasresultedinreducedassetvalue.Thisomissionisnowrecognizedbytheindustry.Asthenumberofnewlargedevelopmentshasdeclined,theemphasishasmovedtowardsthemaintenanceandupdateofexistingassets;naturallythishasfocusedmoreattentiononoperatingexpenditures.Inaddition,externalpressures,suchasalowandstaticoilprice,havefurtheraddedtothepressurestominimizecosts.Life-cyclecostingtechniquesareusedbyanumberofcompanieswithintheindustry.However,thedevelopmentofsuchtechniqueshasbeenpursuedindependentlyandtheirapplicationhasbeenpatchy,withlittleparticipationbythecontractorsandvendors—contractingforequipmentsupplyisstilllargelyonabasisofminimumcapitalexpenditure.Allparticipantsintheprocess—operators,contractorsandvendors—canhaveasubstantialimpactonthelife-cyclecostsofownership,anditisnotuntilallareinvolvedthatthebenefitssoughtfromtheuseoflife-cyclecostingwillberealised.Ifthisistobeachieved,acommon,consistent,industry-wideapproachisrequired.Wherethelife-cyclecostingapproachwasapplied,life-cyclecostingmethodsweredevelopedandvaluableexperiencewasgained.However,theapproacheswerediversewithvariablesuccess.Thisdiversityhascausedconfusionamongstcontractorsandvendors.Italsohasresultedinhigherengineeringandsupplycosts.Experienceindicatedthatthiscouldpotentiallyresultinlowqualityinformationbeingusedtosupportmanagementdecisions,inordertomaintainprojectschedulesandavoiddelay.Therefore,inaprojectcontext,aclear,welldefinedmethodologyisneededtodefinehow,when,whereandwhylife-cyclecostingneedstobeapplied.Ithasalsobeenrecognizedthatprojectandassetmanagementstaffneedaclearandunambiguousdefinitionoftheoveralleconomicobjectivesofaprojectandhowtoapplythesamebusinesscriteriawhenmakingmajorengineeringdecisions.Itisfurtherrecognizedthatlongtermmanagementcommitmenttolife-cyclecostingiscrucialforitssuccessfulimplementationintheprojectexecutionofanasset.Theprincipalbenefitsassociatedwiththesystematicapplicationoflife-cyclecostingmayincludeanyorallofthefollowing.ReduceownershipcostsOperatingcostsinotherindustriessuchasaircraft,defenceandautomotivehavebeensignificantlyreducedinthelastdecade.Whenusersbegintoconsideroperatingexpendituresbeforemakingdecisions,thewholesupplyindustrytakesadifferentapproachtoqualityandservice.SIST EN ISO 15663-1:2007
ISO15663-1:2000(E)vi©ISO2000–AllrightsreservedthealignmentofengineeringdecisionswithcorporateandbusinessobjectivesSoundbusinessprinciplesmustbeappliedtoallmajorengineeringdecisionsifthebusinessobjectivesofadevelopmentaretoberealized.Currently,intakingthesedecisions,theconsequencesonoperatingexpendituresandtheeffectontherevenueprofileareoftenignored.Ifallmajorengineeringdecisionscanbealignedtobusinessobjectivesthenthevalueofaninvestmentcanbeoptimized.thedefinitionofcommonobjectivecriteriathatcanbeusedbyoperators,contractorsandvendorsandagainstwhich,businesstransactionsmaybemanagedandoptimizedPerformancecontractswhichrelateonlytocapitaldonotnecessarilyleadtoimprovedbusinessperformance.Smallincreasesininitialcostcan,ifappliedintherightplace,resultinsignificantreductionsinoperatingexpendituresand/orincreasedrevenue.Standardlife-cyclecostingmethodologieswillfacilitatethedevelopmentofperformancecontractsbasedonbusinessparametersthatwillleadtorealincreasesinvalueandbenefitforall.reductionoftheriskofoperatingexpendituresurpriseWhennewassetsarebeingconsideredandthereislittleinformationonlikelyoperatingexpenditures,itisimportanttoapplymethodologieswhichenablehighoperatingexpenditureelementstobeidentifiedatanearlystage.Insuchcases,operatingexpendituresareoftenunderestimatedandthereforerealbusinessrisksexistinnotachievingtherequiredratesof
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