EN ISO 13702:1999
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Control and migration of fires and explosions on offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines (ISO 13702:1999)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Control and migration of fires and explosions on offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines (ISO 13702:1999)
Erdöl und Erdgasindustrien - Überwachung und Eindämmung von Feuer und Explosionen auf Offshore-Produktionsplattformen - Anforderungen und Richtlinien
Diese Internationale Norm beschreibt Ziele, funktionale Anforderungen und Richtlinien für Überwachung und Eindämmung von Feuern und Explosionen auf Offshore-Konstruktionen, die der Erschließung von Kohlenwasserstofflager- stätten dienen.
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Contrôle et atténuation des feux et des explosions dans les installations en mer - Exigences et lignes directrices (ISO 13702:1999)
La présente Norme internationale s'applique:- aux installations en mer fixes,- aux systèmes flottants de production, de stockage et d'enlèvement, utilisés dans l'industrie du pétrole et du gaz naturel.Les unités en mer mobiles telles que définies dans la présente Norme internationale et les installations sous-marines sont exclues, bien qu'un grand nombre des principes contenus dans la présente Norme internationale puisse servir de guide.La présente Norme internationale se fonde sur une méthode dans laquelle la sélection des mesures de contrôle et d'atténuation des feux et explosions est déterminée par une estimation des dangers sur l'installation en mer. Les méthodologies employées pour cette estimation et les recommandations qui en découlent différeront selon la complexité du procédé et des installations de production, du type d'installation (c'est-à-dire ouverte ou fermée au vent), des niveaux des effectifs et des conditions ambiantes associées à la zone d'opération.Il convient que les utilisateurs de la présente Norme internationale sachent que tout en observant ses exigences, il convient, dans le même temps, de s'assurer de la conformité aux exigences réglementaires, lois et réglementations qui peuvent s'appliquer à chaque installation en mer concernée.
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Control and migration of fires and explosions on offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines (ISO 13702:1999)
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2000
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Control and migration of fires and
explosions on offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines
(ISO 13702:1999)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Control and migration of fires and explosions on
offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines (ISO 13702:1999)
Erdöl und Erdgasindustrien - Überwachung und Eindämmung von Feuer und
Explosionen auf Offshore-Produktionsplattformen - Anforderungen und Richtlinien
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Contrôle et atténuation des feux et des
explosions dans les installations en mer - Exigences et lignes directrices (ISO
13702:1999)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13702:1999
ICS:
13.220.01 Varstvo pred požarom na Protection against fire in
splošno general
75.180.10 Oprema za raziskovanje in Exploratory and extraction
odkopavanje equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13702
First edition
1999-03-15
Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Control and mitigation of fires and
explosions on offshore production
installations — Requirements and
guidelines
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Contrôle et atténuation des feux
et des explosions dans les installations en mer — Exigences et lignes
directrices
A
Reference number
ISO 13702:1999(E)
ISO 13702:1999(E)
Contents
1 Scope .1
2 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms .1
3 Objectives.6
4 Fire and explosion evaluation and risk management .7
5 Installation layout .9
6 Emergency shutdown systems and blowdown.10
7 Control of ignition.11
8 Control of spills.11
9 Emergency power systems.11
10 Fire and gas systems .12
11 Active fire protection.13
12 Passive fire protection .13
13 Explosion mitigation and protection systems.14
14 Evacuation, escape and rescue.15
15 Inspection, testing and maintenance.15
Annex A (informative) Typical fire and explosion hazardous events .17
Annex B (informative) Guidelines to the control and mitigation of fires and explosions.21
(informative)
Annex C Typical examples of design requirements for large integrated offshore installations 48
Bibliography.55
© ISO 1999
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Switzerland
Internet iso@iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii
© ISO
ISO 13702:1999(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO 13702 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and
offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and
systems.
Annexes A, B and C of this International Standard are for information only.
iii
© ISO
ISO 13702:1999(E)
Introduction
The successful development of the arrangements required to promote safety and environmental protection during
the recovery of hydrocarbon resources, requires a structured approach to the identification and management of
health, safety and environmental hazards applied during the design, construction, operation, inspection,
maintenance and decommissioning of a facility.
This International Standard has been prepared primarily to assist in the development of new installations and as
such it may not be appropriate to apply some of the requirements to existing installations. Retrospective application
of this International Standard should only be undertaken where it is reasonably practicable to do so. During the
planning for a major change to an installation there may be more opportunity to implement the requirements and a
careful review of this International Standard should be undertaken to determine those sections which can be utilised
in the change.
The technical content of this International Standard is arranged as follows:
Objectives - lists the goals to be achieved by the control and mitigation measures being described.
Functional requirements - represent the minimum criteria which shall be satisfied to meet the stated
objectives. The functional requirements are performance-orientated measures and, as such, should be
applicable to the variety of offshore installations utilized for the development of hydrocarbon resources
throughout the world.
Guidelines (annex B) - describe recognized practices which should be considered in conjunction with statutory
requirements, industry standards and individual operator philosophy, to determine that the measures necessary
are implemented for the control and mitigation of fires and explosions. The guidelines are limited to principal
elements and are intended to provide specific guidance which, due to the wide variety of offshore operating
environments, may in some circumstances not be applicable.
Bibliography - lists documents to which informative reference is made in this International Standard.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO ISO 13702:1999(E)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Control and mitigation of
fires and explosions on offshore production installations —
Requirements and guidelines
1 Scope
This International Standard describes the objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for the control and
mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore installations used for the development of hydrocarbon resources.
This International Standard is applicable to:
fixed offshore structures;
floating production, storage and off-take systems;
for the petroleum and natural gas industries.
Mobile offshore units as defined in this International Standard and subsea installations are excluded, although many
of the principles contained in this International Standard may be used as guidance.
This International Standard is based on an approach where the selection of control and mitigation measures for fires
and explosions is determined by an evaluation of hazards on the offshore installation. The methodologies employed
in this assessment and the resultant recommendations will differ depending on the complexity of the production
process and facilities, type of facility (i.e. open or enclosed), manning levels, and the environmental conditions
associated with the area of operation.
Users of this International Standard should note that while observing its requirements, they should, at the same
time, ensure compliance with such statutory requirements, rules and regulations as may be applicable to the
individual offshore installation concerned.
2 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
2.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
2.1.1
abandonment
act of personnel onboard leaving an installation in an emergency
2.1.2
accommodation
place where personnel onboard sleep and spend their off-duty time
NOTE It may include dining rooms, recreation rooms, lavatories, cabins, offices, sickbay, living quarters, galley, pantries
and similar permanently enclosed spaces.
2.1.3
active fire protection
AFP
equipment, systems and methods which, following initiation, may be used to control, mitigate and extinguish fires
© ISO
ISO 13702:1999(E)
2.1.4
area classification
division of an installation into hazardous areas and nonhazardous areas and the sub-division of hazardous areas
into zones
NOTE This classification is based on the materials which may be present and the probability of a flammable atmosphere
developing. Area classification is primarily used in the selection of electrical equipment to minimize the likelihood of ignition if a
release occurs.
2.1.5
cellulosic fire
CF
fire involving combustible material such as wood, paper, furniture, etc.
2.1.6
class of fire
type of fire
classification used to facilitate the selection of extinguishers
2.1.7
control
limiting the extent and/or duration of a hazardous event to prevent escalation
2.1.8
control station
CS
place on the installation from which personnel can monitor the status of the installation, initiate appropriate
shutdown actions and undertake any emergency communication
2.1.9
deluge system
system to apply fire-water through an array of open spray nozzles by operation of a valve on the inlet to the system
2.1.10
embarkation area
place from which personnel leave the installation during evacuation
EXAMPLES A helideck and associated waiting area or a lifeboat/liferaft boarding area.
2.1.11
emergency depressurization
EDP
controlled disposal of pressurized fluids to a flare or vent system when required to avoid or minimize a hazardous
situation
2.1.12
emergency response
action taken by personnel on or off the installation to control or mitigate a hazardous event or initiate and execute
abandonment
2.1.13
emergency response team
group of personnel who have designated duties in an emergency
2.1.14
emergency shutdown
ESD
control actions undertaken to shut down equipment or processes in response to a hazardous situation
2.1.15
emergency station
place where emergency response personnel go to undertake their emergency duties
© ISO
ISO 13702:1999(E)
2.1.16
escalation
spread of impact from fires, explosions, toxic gas releases to equipment or other areas thereby causing an increase
in the consequences of a hazardous event
2.1.17
escape
act of personnel moving away from a hazardous event to a place where its effects are reduced or removed
2.1.18
escape route
route from an area of an installation leading to a muster area, temporary refuge (TR), embarkation area or means of
escape to the sea
2.1.19
essential safety system
any system which has a major role in the control and mitigation of fires and explosions and in any subsequent EER
activities
2.1.20
evacuation
the planned method of leaving the installation in an emergency
2.1.21
evacuation, escape and rescue
EER
general term used to describe the range of possible actions including escape, muster, refuge, evacuation, escape to
the sea and rescue/recovery
2.1.22
evacuation, escape and rescue strategy
EERS
results of the process that uses information from an evaluation of events which may require EER to determine the
measures required and the role of these measures
2.1.23
evacuation route
escape route which leads from the temporary refuge (TR) to the place(s) used for primary or secondary evacuation
from the installation
2.1.24 explosion
2.1.24.1
chemical explosion
violent combustion of a flammable gas or mist which generates pressure effects due to confinement of the
combustion-induced flow and/or the acceleration of the flame front by obstacles in the flame path
2.1.24.2
physical explosion
explosion arising from the sudden release of stored energy such as from failure of a pressure vessel, or high
voltage electrical discharge to earth
2.1.25
fire and explosion strategy
FES
results of th
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