FprEN 17106-3-1

Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-1: Winter service machines - Requirements for snow clearing machines with rotating tools and snow ploughs

This document, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for winter service machines – snow cleaning machines with rotating tools when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4).
The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in
prEN xxx-1:20xx.
This document does not repeat the requirements from prEN xxx-1:20xx, but adds or replaces the requirements for application for winter service machines – snow cleaning machines with rotating tools.

Erdbaumaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3-1 Maschinen für den Winterdienst - Anforderungen für Schneeräumgeräte mit rotierenden Werkzeugen

Machines d'exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3-1 : Machines de service hivernal - Prescriptions spécifiques pour les machines de déneigement à outil rotatif et lames de déneigement

Obratovanje cestnih strojev - Varnost - 3-1. del: Stroji za storitve zimske službe - Zahteve za stroje za čiščenje snega z vrtljivimi orodji in snežnimi plugi

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• ICS: 43.160 - Special purpose vehicles
• ICS: 93.080.99 - Other standards related to road engineering
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 151 - Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 151/WG 16 - Winter service machines and highway maintenance machines
• Current Stage: 5060 - Closure of Vote - Formal Approval
• Due Date: 15-Jul-2021
• Completion Date: 15-Jul-2021
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: kSIST FprEN 17106-3-1:2021 - Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-1: Winter service machines - Requirements for snow clearing machines with rotating tools and snow ploughs

RELATIONS

• Revised: EN 13019:2001+A1:2008 - Machines for road surface cleaning - Safety requirements
• Effective Date: 11-Feb-2015
• Revised: EN 13021:2003+A1:2008 - Winter service machines - Safety requirements
• Effective Date: 11-Feb-2015
• Revised: EN 13524:2003+A2:2014 - Highway maintenance machines - Safety requirements
• Effective Date: 11-Feb-2015

Standards Content (sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17106-3-1:2017
01-maj-2017

2EUDWRYDQMHFHVWQLKVWURMHY9DUQRVWGHO6WURML]DVWRULWYH]LPVNHVOXåEH

=DKWHYH]DVWURMH]DþLãþHQMHVQHJD]YUWOMLYLPLRURGMLLQVQHåQLPLSOXJL

Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-1: Winter service machines - Requirements

for snow clearing machines with rotating tools and snow ploughs

Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit - Teil 3-1 Maschinen für den

Winterdienst - Anforderungen für Schneeräumgeräte mit rotierenden Werkzeugen

Machines d'exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3-1 : Machines de service hivernal

- Exigences pour les Fraises à neige
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17106-3-1
ICS:
43.160 Vozila za posebne namene Special purpose vehicles
oSIST prEN 17106-3-1:2017 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 17106-3-1:2017
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-1:2017
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17106-3-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2017
ICS 43.160; 93.080.99 Will supersede EN 13019:2001+A1:2008, EN
13021:2003+A1:2008, EN 13524:2003+A2:2014
English Version
Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 3-1: Winter
service machines - Requirements for snow clearing
machines with rotating tools and snow ploughs

Machines d'exploitation des routes - Sécurité - Partie 3- Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst - Sicherheit -

1 : Machines de service hivernal - Exigences pour les Teil 3-1 Maschinen für den Winterdienst -

Fraises à neige Anforderungen für Schneeräumgeräte mit rotierenden
Werkzeugen

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 151.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,

Turkey and United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17106-3-1:2017 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-1:2017
prEN 17106-3-1:2017 (E)
Contents Page

European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 4

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 5

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 5

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 5

4 List of additional significant hazards ....................................................................................................... 6

5 Safety requirements and/or measures ................................................................................................... 8

5.1 General ................................................................................................................................................................ 8

5.2 Visibility.............................................................................................................................................................. 8

5.3 Controls ............................................................................................................................................................... 9

5.3.1 Starting ................................................................................................................................................................ 9

5.3.2 Stopping ........................................................................................................................................................... 10

5.3.3 Safety and reliability of control systems ............................................................................................. 10

5.4 Guards .............................................................................................................................................................. 10

5.4.1 Rotary equipment ........................................................................................................................................ 10

5.4.2 Ejectors ............................................................................................................................................................ 11

5.4.3 Aprons .............................................................................................................................................................. 11

5.5 Aids for clearing snow blockage ............................................................................................................. 11

5.6 Means on snow ploughs for reducing impact caused by driving into solid obstacles ......... 12

5.7 Snow deflector ............................................................................................................................................... 12

5.8 Marking of vehicles with attached or mounted machines for winter service ........................ 12

5.9 Steering performance ................................................................................................................................. 12

5.10 Safety requirements and/or measures — Self-propelled ride-on machines —

Attachments for towing ............................................................................................................................. 13

6 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures ....................................................... 13

6.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 13

7 Information for use ..................................................................................................................................... 16

7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 16

Annex A (informative) Terminology .................................................................................................................. 17

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending

Directive 95/16/EC (recast) [2006 L157] aimed to be covered.................................................. 21

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oSIST prEN 17106-3-1:2017
prEN 17106-3-1:2017 (E)
European foreword

This document (prEN 17106-3-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151

“Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by

DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13019:2001+A1:2008, EN 13021:2003+A1:2008,
EN 13524:2003+A2:2014.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the

European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this

document.

prEN 17106 consists of the following parts, under the general title road operation machinery:

— Part 1: General requirements
— Part 2: Requirements for road surface cleaning machines

— Part 3-1: Winter service machines - Requirements for snow clearing machines with rotating tools

and snow ploughs
— Part 3-2: Winter service machines - Requirements for spreading machines

— Part 4-1: Road service area maintenance machines - Requirements for grass and brush/hedge

cutting machines

— Part 4-2: Road service area maintenance machines - Requirements for mechanical plant/branch

cutting machines
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oSIST prEN 17106-3-1:2017
prEN 17106-3-1:2017 (E)
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.

The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situation and events are covered

are indicated in the scope of this document.

When provisions of this type C standard are different from those, which are stated in type A or B

standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other

standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C

standard.
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prEN 17106-3-1:2017 (E)
1 Scope

This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for winter service

machines – snow cleaning machines with rotating tools when they are used as intended and under the

conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole

life time of the machine (see Clause 4).

The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in

prEN 17106-1:2017.

This document does not repeat the requirements from prEN 17106-1:2017, but adds or replaces the

requirements for application for winter service machines – snow cleaning machines with rotating tools.

2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are

indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

prEN 17106-1:2017, Road operation machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements

EN ISO 6682:2008, Earth moving machinery — Zones of comfort and reach for controls (ISO 6682:1986,

including Amendment 1:1989)

EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk

reduction (ISO 12100:2010)

EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design

(ISO 13850:2015)

EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by

upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)

EN 15583-2:2012, Winter maintenance equipment - Snow ploughs - Part 2: Testing criteria and their

requirements

ISO/DIS 5006:2016, Earth-moving machinery — Operator's field of view — Test method and performance

criteria

ISO 14401-1:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors —

Part 1: Test methods

ISO 14401-2:2009, Earth-moving machinery — Field of vision of surveillance and rear-view mirrors —

Part 2: Performance criteria
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the

following apply.
3.1
snow removing machine with rotating tool

self-propelled and attached machine with which snow can be removed from traffic areas by rotating

means, accelerated and ejected by blower means, e.g. snow cutter, snow blower, snow cutter-blower

and snow sweeper
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prEN 17106-3-1:2017 (E)
3.1.1
snow cutter

machine for snow clearing with the rotary tools set at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle

3.1.2
snow blower

machine for snow clearing with the rotary tools set parallel to the longitudinal axis of vehicle

3.1.3
snow cutter blower

combination of a snow cutter and snow blower; snow is collected by the cutter and expelled by the

blower
3.1.4
snow sweeper
machine for snow clearing with rotating brushes
3.2
reject ring

cover having the shape of a ring or a disk which is attached to a rotating body (e.g. sidewards of rotary

plough tool) to provide protection against drawing-in or trapping
3.3
operating area

area in which the work procedures are carried out e.g. removal of snow by pre-cutting tools, rotating

plough or blower equipment
4 List of additional significant hazards
Clause 4 of prEN 17106-1:2017 applies with the following Table 1.

Table 1 of prEN 17106-1:2017 and Table 1 of this document contains all hazards and hazardous

situations as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessments

significant to this type of machinery that require action to eliminate or reduce risk.

Table 1 — List of additional significant hazards
Subclause
Hazard Hazardous situation/event
of this part of prEN 17106–3-1
A.1 Mechanical hazards
A.1.1 Crushing hazard — Controls 5.3
— Power transmission 5.4
— Working tools 5.4, 5.6
A.1.2 Shearing hazard — Controls 5.3
— Platforms 5.4
— Power transmission 5.4
— Working tools 5.6
A.1.3 Cutting or severing hazard — Working tools 5.4, 5.5
A.1.4 Entanglement hazard — Power transmission parts 5.4
— Working tools 5.4, 5.5
— Starting/stopping the engine 5.3.1, 5.3.2
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Subclause
Hazard Hazardous situation/event
of this part of prEN 17106–3-1
A.1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard — Power transmission parts 5.4
— Working tools 5.4, 5.5
— Starting/stopping the engine 5.3.1, 5.3.2
A.6 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design
A.6.4 Inadequate local lighting — Visibility 5.2
A.6.6 Human error, human behaviour — Operator's manual 7
A.6.7 Inadequate design, location or — Controls 5.3
identification manual controls
A.7 Combination of hazards — Operator's manual 7
A.8 Unexpected start-up, unexpected overrun/overspeed
A.8.1 Failure/disorder of the control — Service and maintenance 5.3.3
system
— Electrical equipment
A.8.5 Errors made by the operator (due — Controls 5.3
to mismatch of machinery with
— Operator's manual 7
human characteristics and
abilities
A.9 Impossibility of stopping the — Controls 5.3
machine in the best possible
— Starting/stopping the engine 5.3.1, 5.3.2
conditions
A.13 Errors of fitting — Operator's manual 7
A.15 Falling or ejected objects or — Supports 5.4.3, 5.6
fluids
Additional hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events due to mobility
A.18 Related to the travelling function
A.18.1 Movement when starting the — Starting/stopping the engine 5.3.1, 5.3.2
engine
A.19 Link to the work position
A.19.5 Insufficient visibility from the — Visibility 5.2, 5.7
work positions
A.19.6 Inadequate lighting — Visibility 5.2
A.20 Due to the control system
A.20.1 Inadequate location of manual — Controls 5.3, 5.9
controls
A.20.2 Inadequate design of manual — Controls 5.3, 5.9
controls and their mode of
operation
A.22 Due to the power source and to the transmission of power

A.22.1 Hazards from the engine and the — Starting/stopping the engine 5.3.1, 5.3.2

batteries
A.22.3 Hazards from coupling and — Mounting of machines 5.10.1
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prEN 17106-3-1:2017 (E)
Subclause
Hazard Hazardous situation/event
of this part of prEN 17106–3-1
towing
A.23 From/to third persons
A.23.1 Unauthorized start-up and use — Starting/stopping the engine 5.3.1, 5.3.2
A.24 Insufficient instructions for the — Operator's manual 7
driver/operator
5 Safety requirements and/or measures
5.1 General

Winter service machines – snow cleaning machines with rotating tools shall comply with the

requirements of prEN 17106-1:2017, as far as not modified or replaced by the requirements of this

part.
5.2 Visibility
Subclause 5.1.4 in part 1 applies with the following modification(s):

Snow cleaning machines with rotating tools shall be designed in accordance with ISO/DIS 5006:2016 so

that the operator has sufficient visibility from the operator's station in relation to the travel and work

areas of the machine that are necessary for the intended use of the machine.

The travel mode as specified in ISO/DIS 5006:2016 is considered to be representative for testing

visibility in both travel and
...