Classification of insulating liquids according to fire point and net calorific value

Defines a system for classifying insulating liquids according to fire-point and net calorific value. The characteristics on which the system is based are given together with limiting values.

Einteilung von Isolierflüssigkeiten nach dem Brennpunkt und dem spezifischen Heizwert

Classification des isolants liquides selon le point de feu et le pouvoir calorifique inférieur

Définit un système de classification des isolants liquides selon le point de feu et le pouvoir calorifique inférieur. Les caractéristiques sur lesquelles le système est fondé sont données avec les valeurs limites.

Classification of insulating liquids according to fire point and net calorific value (IEC 110:1992)

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
14-Jul-1992
Withdrawal Date
30-Apr-1993
Drafting Committee
IEC/TC 10 - IEC_TC_10
Parallel Committee
IEC/TC 10 - IEC_TC_10
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
02-Aug-2023
Completion Date
23-Sep-2025

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 61100:1992 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Classification of insulating liquids according to fire point and net calorific value". This standard covers: Defines a system for classifying insulating liquids according to fire-point and net calorific value. The characteristics on which the system is based are given together with limiting values.

Defines a system for classifying insulating liquids according to fire-point and net calorific value. The characteristics on which the system is based are given together with limiting values.

EN 61100:1992 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.040.10 - Insulating oils. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase EN 61100:1992 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-1997
Classification of insulating liquids according to fire point and net calorific value
(IEC 110:1992)
Classification of insulating liquids according to fire point and net calorific value
Einteilung von Isolierflüssigkeiten nach dem Brennpunkt und dem spezifischen Heizwert
Classification des isolants liquides selon le point de feu et le pouvoir calorifique inférieur
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61100:1992
ICS:
29.040.10 Izolacijska olja Insulating oils
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

NORME
CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
INTERNATIONAL
Première
édition
STAN DARD
First edition
1992-05
Classification des isolants liquides selon
le point de feu et le pouvoir calorifique inférieur
Classification of insulating liquids according
to fire-point and net calorific value
© IEC 1992 Droits de reproduction réservés — Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photo- including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in
copie et les microfilms, sans raccord écrit de l'éditeur. writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varembé Geneva, Switzerland
Telefax: --41 22 919 0300 e-mail: inmail@iec.ch IEC web site http: //www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
PRICE CODE
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC MentgyHapoaHaa 3neMrporexHHVecKaR HOMHCCHR
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
• •
For price, see current catalogue

1100 0O I EC – 3 –
CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION 7
Clause
1 Scope 9
2 9 Normative references
Characteristics selected for the classification 9
11 Fire-point
3.1
3.2 Net calorific value
4 Classification
4.1 Classification according to fire-point
4.2 Classification according to net calorific value
4.3 Examples of designation
1100©IEC — 5 —
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
CLASSIFICATION OF INSULATING LIQUIDS
ACCORDING TO FIRE-POINT
AND NET CALORIFIC VALUE
FOREWORD
The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by Technical Committees on
1)
which all the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as
possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with.
2) They have the form of recommendations for international use and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense.
3) In order to promote international unification, the IEC expresses the wish that all National Committees
should adopt the text of the IEC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will
permit. Any divergence between the IEC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should, as
far as possible, be clearly indicated in the latter.
This International Standard has been prepared by IEC Technical Committee No. 10: Fluids
for electrotechnical applications.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
Report on Voting
DIS
10(CO)261 10(CO)266
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the Voting
rt indicated in the above table.
Repo
1100©IEC — 7 —
INTRODUCTION
IEC Publication 76-2: 1976, Power transformers — Part 2: Temperature rise, includes a
classification system for identifying transformers based on type of cooling medium and the
method of coolant circulation. Insulating liquids were classified therein according to their
fire behaviour into classes O (mineral oil or equivalent combustible synthetic insulating
liquids), and L (non-flammable synthetic insulating liquids). In 1984, IEC/TC 10 undertook
a classification of insulating liquids according to fire behaviour. Pending IEC/TC 10
proposals, CENELEC/TC 14 drafted such a classification based on fire-point adding to the
former classes O and L a new class K for liquids with fire-point above 300 °C.
While the
...

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EN 61100:1992 표준은 절연 액체를 화재점 및 순수 발열량에 따라 분류하는 체계를 정의합니다. 이 표준은 절연 액체의 안전성을 높이고, 관련 산업에서의 화재 위험을 줄이는 데 기여합니다. 표준의 범위는 절연액의 분류를 위한 주요 특성과 제한 값을 명확히 제시하고 있어 산업 및 연구 분야에서 매우 유용합니다. 이 표준의 주요 강점은 화재점과 순수 발열량이라는 두 가지 핵심 요소를 통해 절연액의 위험성을 효과적으로 평가할 수 있다는 점입니다. 이를 통해 다양한 산업 분야, 특히 전기 및 전자 장비의 절연 안전성을 확보할 수 있습니다. 또한, EN 61100:1992는 국제적으로 인정받는 표준으로, 여러 국가와 기업에서의 일관된 적용을 촉진하는 데 큰 기여를 하고 있습니다. EN 61100:1992 표준은 현대 산업에서 절연액 사용이 증가하고 있는 상황에서도 그 중요성을 더욱 부각시키고 있습니다. 이러한 표준은 절연 액체의 선택 및 사용 시 안전성과 효율성을 고려하는 데 필수적인 가이드라인을 제공합니다. 따라서 이 표준은 전력 시스템, 변압기, 전기 기계 등 다양한 분야에서의 절연액 관리 및 사용의 출발점이 되는 관련성과 중요성을 지니고 있습니다.

La norme EN 61100:1992 définit un cadre essentiel pour la classification des liquides isolants, se fondant sur deux critères clés : le point d'inflammabilité et la valeur calorifique nette. Ce système de classification est particulièrement pertinent dans les domaines de l'énergie et de l'électromécanique, où la gestion des risques liés aux substances inflammables est cruciale. L'un des points forts de cette norme est sa capacité à établir des valeurs limites pour les caractéristiques des liquides isolants, ce qui permet aux professionnels de sélectionner les matériaux appropriés en fonction de leur utilisation prévue. Grâce à cette standardisation, les utilisateurs peuvent clairement évaluer le risque d'inflammabilité et comprendre les performances thermiques des liquides impliqués. De plus, la norme garantit une communication cohérente sur les propriétés des liquides isolants, favorisant ainsi la conformité et la sécurité dans les applications industrielles. En intégrant ces critères de classification, la norme EN 61100:1992 se positionne comme un instrument incontournable pour les entreprises, aidant à minimiser les dangers associés aux liquides utilisés dans les systèmes électriques et de refroidissement. En résumé, la norme SIST EN 61100:1997 offre une approche complète pour la classification des liquides isolants, assurant à la fois la sécurité et l'efficacité énergétique tout en répondant aux exigences de réglementation en matière de sécurité des matériaux.

Die Norm EN 61100:1992 beschreibt ein umfassendes System zur Klassifikation von Isolierflüssigkeiten basierend auf dem Flammpunkt und dem Heizwert. Der Fokus dieser Norm liegt auf der Festlegung spezifischer Werte und Merkmale, die als Grundlage für die Einteilung dienen. Die Relevanz dieser Norm ergibt sich aus der Notwendigkeit, ein einheitliches Klassifizierungssystem für Isolierflüssigkeiten zu schaffen, das die Sicherheit und Handhabung dieser Stoffe in der Industrie verbessert. Stärken der EN 61100:1992 liegen in ihrer klaren Definition von Grenzwerten, die es ermöglichen, unterschiedliche Isolierflüssigkeiten objektiv zu bewerten und zu klassifizieren. Dies trägt nicht nur zur Verbesserung der Sicherheitsstandards bei, sondern erleichtert auch die Auswahl geeigneter Produkte für verschiedene Anwendungen. Durch die klare Trennung der Flüssigkeiten nach Flammpunkt und Heizwert wird ebenfalls ein besseres Verständnis für die Brandschutzrisiken geschaffen, die mit bestimmten Isolierflüssigkeiten verbunden sind. Die Norm hat sich als besonders relevant für Hersteller und Anwender von Isoliermaterialien erwiesen, da sie als wichtiger Leitfaden dient, um sicherzustellen, dass alle verwendeten Produkte den geltenden Sicherheitsstandards entsprechen. Diese Klassifikation spielt eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Risikobewertung und der Einhaltung von Vorschriften in verschiedenen Industrien, insbesondere in der Elektrotechnik und der Energiewirtschaft. Insgesamt bietet die EN 61100:1992 eine wertvolle Grundlage für Organisationen, die mit Isolierflüssigkeiten arbeiten, und stellt sicher, dass Sicherheitsaspekte bei der Auswahl, Handhabung und Lagerung dieser Materialien stets oberste Priorität haben.

The standard EN 61100:1992 provides a comprehensive framework for the classification of insulating liquids, focusing specifically on their fire point and net calorific value. This classification system is crucial for industries that rely on insulating liquids, ensuring safety and efficiency in their application. One of the core strengths of EN 61100:1992 lies in its clear definition of the characteristics utilized for classification, including detailed criteria and limiting values. By establishing specific thresholds for fire points and calorific values, it empowers manufacturers and users to select insulating liquids that adhere to safety and performance standards, thus minimizing risks in electrical applications. Furthermore, the relevance of this standard cannot be overstated. As industries evolve and the need for safe, reliable materials increases, the classification system set out in EN 61100:1992 ensures that insulating liquids are not only optimized for their insulating properties but also respect safety concerns related to flammability and energy output. This makes it an essential reference for engineers and safety professionals involved in the design, maintenance, and operation of electrical systems. Overall, EN 61100:1992 serves as a vital guideline in harmonizing the classification of insulating liquids, reinforcing safety protocols while promoting consistency across various sectors where insulating liquids are utilized. Its systematic approach to categorization based on defined characteristics enhances the understanding and management of these materials, ultimately contributing to safer and more efficient operations.

EN 61100:1992は、絶縁液体を火点と正味発熱量に基づいて分類するための標準化文書です。この規格は、絶縁液体がどのように評価され分類されるかを明確に定義しており、その体系的なアプローチは業界全体での一貫性を促進しています。 この標準の特筆すべき点は、絶縁液体の火点および正味発熱量に対する厳密な制限値が設定されていることです。この詳細な基準により、絶縁液体の選択および使用時の安全性が確保され、それぞれの用途に応じた適切な絶縁材料を選定するガイドラインが提供されます。 さらに、この規格は、過去にさまざまなタイプの絶縁液体が市場に流通していた背景を考慮に入れ、各液体の特性をきちんと理解するための基盤も提供しています。具体的には、火点と正味発熱量に基づく分類システムは、リスクアセスメントにおける重要な要素となり、安全な運用を確実にするための重要な判断材料となります。 総じて、EN 61100:1992は、絶縁液体の分類に関する明確で効果的な方法論を示しており、業界の標準としての価値は非常に高いと言えます。この標準は、医療、電力およびエネルギーセクターなど、さまざまな分野で広く適用可能であり、持続可能な運用を実現するための基盤として機能します。