Cooking fume extractors - Methods for measuring performance

IEC 61591:2023 applies to cooking fume extractors incorporating a fan for the recirculation or extraction mode situated in a household kitchen. It can also be used for cooking fume extractors where the fan is mounted separately from the appliance, but controlled by the appliance when the fan is defined in the technical documentation (e.g. name plate data) and instructions for installation. This document deals also with down-draft systems arranged beside, behind or under the cooking appliance. This document defines the main performance characteristics of these appliances, which are of interest to the user, and specifies methods for measuring these characteristics. This document does not specify a classification or ranking for performance. This document does not deal with safety requirements that are in accordance with IEC 60335-1 and IEC 60335-2-31. Cooking fume extractors without fans operated by a central ventilation system are covered in EN 13141-3. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2019. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) new definition of working point, see 3.19;
b) new definition for lowest setting and automatic setting, see 3.17 and 3.18;
c) revised requirements for installation and positioning, see 6.2;
d) added a normative reference ISO 5801 for the specification of the pressure compensation chamber, see Clause 10;
e) separate clauses for determining the volumetric airflow and fluid dynamic efficiency, see Clauses 10 and 11;
f) new approach for determining the fluid dynamic efficiency ("9-point calculation");
g) new definitions, new clause and new Annex B regarding the measurement of low-power modes;
h) new Annex A: assumption for the parameter b.

Extracteurs de fumée de cuisine - Méthodes de mesure de l'aptitude à la fonction

L'IEC 61591:2023 s’applique aux extracteurs de fumée de cuisine comportant un ventilateur pour le mode recyclage ou extraction, installés dans une cuisine à usage domestique. Il peut également être utilisé pour les extracteurs de fumée de cuisine lorsque le ventilateur est monté séparément de l’appareil, mais est commandé par celui-ci lorsqu’il est mentionné dans la documentation technique (données inscrites sur la plaque signalétique, par exemple) et dans les instructions d’installation. Le présent document couvre également les extracteurs verticaux installés à côté, à l’arrière ou au-dessous de l’appareil de cuisson. Le présent document définit les caractéristiques de performance principales de ces appareils qui sont pertinentes pour l’utilisateur et spécifie les méthodes de mesure de ces caractéristiques. Le présent document ne spécifie pas un système de classement pour l’aptitude à la fonction de ces appareils. Le présent document ne traite pas des exigences de sécurité qui sont conformes aux normes IEC 60335-1 et IEC 60335-2-31. Les extracteurs de fumée de cuisine sans ventilateur actionnés par un système de ventilation centralisé sont couverts par l’EN 13141-3. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2019. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente:
a) redéfinition du terme "point de fonctionnement" (voir 3.20);
b) redéfinition des termes "réglage le plus bas" et "réglage automatique" (voir 3.23 et 3.24);
c) révision des exigences concernant l’installation et le positionnement (voir 6.2);
d) ajout de la référence normative ISO 5801 pour la spécification de la chambre de compensation de pression (voir Article 10);
e) création d’articles distincts concernant la détermination du débit d’air volumétrique et du rendement dynamique des fluides (voir Articles 10 et 11);
f) nouvelle approche concernant la détermination du rendement dynamique des fluides ("calcul en 9 points");
g) nouvelles définitions, nouvel article et nouvelle Annexe B concernant la mesure des modes faible puissance;
h) nouvelle Annexe A: hypothèse formulée pour le paramètre b.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-Mar-2023
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
24-Apr-2023
Completion Date
27-Mar-2023
Ref Project

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IEC 61591 ®
Edition 3.0 2023-03
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Cooking fume extractors – Methods for measuring performance
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
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IEC 61591 ®
Edition 3.0 2023-03
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Cooking fume extractors – Methods for measuring performance
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 97.040.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-6733-2

– 2 – IEC 61591:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .4
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 Classification . 11
5 List of measurements . 11
6 General conditions for measurements . 11
6.1 Test room . 11
6.2 Installation and positioning . 12
6.3 Electricity supply . 12
6.4 Filters. 13
6.5 Fan control . 13
6.6 Instrumentation and measurements . 13
7 Dimensions and mass . 14
7.1 Overall dimensions . 14
7.2 Distance between cooking fume extractor and cooking appliance . 14
7.3 Mass . 14
8 Power measurement of low -power modes . 14
8.1 Purpose and combination of appliances. 14
8.2 Measurement . 15
8.2.1 Principles . 15
8.2.2 Determination of power consumption in off mode . 16
8.2.3 Determination of power consumption in standby mode . 16
8.2.4 Determination of consumption in standby mode in condition of networked
standby . 16
9 Airborne acoustical noise . 16
10 Volumetric airflow . 17
10.1 Purpose and test set up . 17
10.2 Measuring setup .
10.2 Measurement of the volumetric airflow . 19
10.3 Calculation of the volumetric airflow . 22
10.4 Calculation of the fluid dynamic efficiency (FDE ) .
hood
11 Fluid dynamic efficiency . 23
11.1 Purpose . 23
11.2 Determining the working points . 23
11.3 Calculation of the fluid dynamic efficiency (FDE) . 25
11.3.1 Conversion to reference air density . 25
11.3.2 Calculating the corrected working points WP . 26
C
sj,
11.3.3 Calculating the fluid dynamic efficiency (FDE) . 27
12 Effectiveness of the lighting system . 28
12.1 Purpose . 28
12.2 Measurement . 28
12.3 Assessment . 29

13 Odour reduction . 29
13.1 Purpose . 29
13.2 Measuring setup . 29
13.3 Measurement . 31
13.4 Calculation of the odour reduction factor . 31
14 Grease absorption. 32
14.1 Purpose . 32
14.2 Measuring setup . 32
14.3 Preparation . 37
14.3.1 Determining the mass . 37
14.3.2 Warm-up period . 38
14.3.3 Determining the working point WP . 38
14.4 Measurement . 38
14.5 Assessment . 38
Annex A (informative)  Assumption for the parameter b (see Table 3) . 40
Annex B (normative)  Low power mode measurements . 41
Bibliography . 42
List of comments . 43

Figure 1 – Measurement of airflow . 18
Figure 2 – Example working point of a cooking fume extractor in extraction mode .
Figure 3 – Example diagram of the best efficiency point (BEP) .
Figure 2 – 9 working points of a cooking fume extractor in extraction mode (example) . 24
Figure 3 – Measurement points for assessing the effectiveness of the lighting system . 29
Figure 4 – Example of a test room . 30
Figure 5 – Chamber for the grease absorption of a range hood or a microwave hood
combination . 34
Figure 6 – Chamber for the grease absorption of a down-draft system . 36
Figure 7 – Cookware used for measuring the grease absorption . 37
Figure A.1 – Typical ducting . 40

Table 1 – Instruments. 13
Table 2 – Measurements . 14
Table 3 – Parameters for the calculation of resistance curves – . 19
Table 4 – Relevant measurement points for assessing the effectiveness of the lighting
system . 28
Table B.1 – Step by step instruction for measuring low power modes . 41

– 4 – IEC 61591:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
COOKING FUME EXTRACTORS –
METHODS FOR MEASURING PERFORMANCE

FOREWORD
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6) All
...


IEC 61591 ®
Edition 3.0 2023-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Cooking fume extractors – Methods for measuring performance

Extracteurs de fumée de cuisine – Méthodes de mesure de l’aptitude à la
fonction
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

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and French, with equivalent terms in 19 additional languages.
a month by email.
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(IEV) online.
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IEC 61591 ®
Edition 3.0 2023-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Cooking fume extractors – Methods for measuring performance

Extracteurs de fumée de cuisine – Méthodes de mesure de l’aptitude à la

fonction
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 97.040.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-6665-6

– 2 – IEC 61591:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Classification . 10
5 List of measurements . 10
6 General conditions for measurements . 10
6.1 Test room . 10
6.2 Installation and positioning . 10
6.3 Electricity supply . 11
6.4 Filters . 11
6.5 Fan control . 11
6.6 Instrumentation and measurements . 12
7 Dimensions and mass . 12
7.1 Overall dimensions . 12
7.2 Distance between cooking fume extractor and cooking appliance. 13
7.3 Mass . 13
8 Power measurement of low-power modes . 13
8.1 Purpose and combination of appliances . 13
8.2 Measurement . 13
8.2.1 Principles . 13
8.2.2 Determination of power consumption in off mode . 14
8.2.3 Determination of power consumption in standby mode . 14
8.2.4 Determination of consumption in standby mode in condition of
networked standby . 14
9 Airborne acoustical noise . 15
10 Volumetric airflow . 15
10.1 Purpose and test set up . 15
10.2 Measurement of the volumetric airflow . 17
10.3 Calculation of the volumetric airflow . 18
11 Fluid dynamic efficiency . 18
11.1 Purpose . 18
11.2 Determining the working points . 18
11.3 Calculation of the fluid dynamic efficiency (FDE) . 20
11.3.1 Conversion to reference air density . 20
11.3.2 Calculating the corrected working points WP . 21
C
sj,
11.3.3 Calculating the fluid dynamic efficiency (FDE) . 22
12 Effectiveness of the lighting system . 23
12.1 Purpose . 23
12.2 Measurement . 23
12.3 Assessment . 24
13 Odour reduction . 24
13.1 Purpose . 24
13.2 Measuring setup . 24
13.3 Measurement . 26

13.4 Calculation of the odour reduction factor . 26
14 Grease absorption . 27
14.1 Purpose . 27
14.2 Measuring setup . 27
14.3 Preparation . 30
14.3.1 Determining the mass . 30
14.3.2 Warm-up period . 31
14.3.3 Determining the working point WP . 31
14.4 Measurement . 31
14.5 Assessment . 31
Annex A (informative)  Assumption for the parameter b (see Table 3) . 33
Annex B (normative)  Low power mode measurements . 34
Bibliography . 35

Figure 1 – Measurement of airflow . 16
Figure 2 – 9 working points of a cooking fume extractor in extraction mode (example) . 19
Figure 3 – Measurement points for assessing the effectiveness of the lighting system . 24
Figure 4 – Example of a test room . 25
Figure 5 – Chamber for the grease absorption of a range hood or a microwave hood
combination . 29
Figure 6 – Chamber for the grease absorption of a down-draft system . 29
Figure 7 – Cookware used for measuring the grease absorption . 30
Figure A.1 – Typical ducting. 33

Table 1 – Instruments . 12
Table 2 – Measurements . 12
Table 3 – Parameters for the calculation of resistance curves – . 17
Table 4 – Relevant measurement points for assessing the effectiveness of the lighting
system . 23
Table B.1 – Step by step instruction for measuring low power modes . 34

– 4 – IEC 61591:2023 © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECH
...

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