IEC TS 61662:1995
(Main)Assessment of the risk of damage due to lightning
Assessment of the risk of damage due to lightning
This report gives the procedure for evaluation of the risk of damage to a structure caused by direct and indirect lightning flashes, and to permit the bodies concerned to fix an acceptable value for the frequency of damage to structures. This publication has the status of a Technical Report - type 2.
Evaluation des risques de dommages liés à la foudre
Ce rapport propose les procédures d'évaluation des risques de dommages à une structure causés par les coups de foudre directs et indirects, et de permettre aux organismes concernés de fixer une valeur acceptable de la fréquence des dommages aux structures. Cette publication a le statut d'un rapport technique - type 2.
Assesment of the risk of damages due to the lightning
General Information
Relations
This May Also Interest You
IEC 62305-1:2024 provides general principles for the protection of structures against lightning, including their installations and contents, as well as persons.
The following cases are outside the scope of this document:
- railway systems;
- vehicles, ships, aircraft, offshore installations;
- underground high-pressure pipelines;
- pipe, power and telecommunication lines separated from the structure;
- nuclear power plants.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) reference to the IEC 62561 series is made in Annex D to provide a link to relevant lightning protection system components according to the IEC 62561 series;
b) risk management introduces the concept of types of loss with public relevance;
c) the concept of frequency of damage that can impair the availability of the internal systems within the structure has been introduced;
d) surge currents due to lightning flashes have been more accurately specified for SPD dimensioning in low-voltage power systems and in telecommunication systems.
- Standard153 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62305-4:2024 provides requirements for the design, installation, inspection, maintenance, and testing of surge protection measures (SPM) for electrical and electronic systems to reduce the risk of permanent failures due to lightning electromagnetic impulse (LEMP) within a structure.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of new informative Annex E and Annex F on the determination of current sharing using modelling and current sharing in PV installations respectively;
b) addition of a new informative Annex G on methods of testing of system level behaviour;
c) addition of a new informative Annex H on induced voltages in SPD-protected installations.
- Standard270 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62305-3:2024 provides the requirements for protection of a structure against physical damage by means of a lightning protection system (LPS), and for protection against injury to human beings due to touch and step voltages in the vicinity of an LPS (see IEC 62305-1).
This document is applicable to the:
a) design, installation, inspection and maintenance of an LPS for structures without limitation of their height,
b) establishment of measures for protection against injury to human beings primarily due to touch and step voltages.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Minimum thicknesses of metal sheets or metal pipes are given in Table 4 for air-termination systems where it is necessary to prevent hot-spot problems. Maximum temperature rises ΔT (K) and time duration t50 (s) for different thicknesses and long strokes are also given.
b) Cross-reference to the IEC 62561 series is made for the use of reliable, stable, safe and appropriate LPS components.
c) The application of two methods – general and simplified – for separation distance calculation is clarified.
d) Some changes to the requirements for continuity of steel reinforcement are made.
e) Annex C is revised to address comments from IEC subcommittee 31J.
f) Revision of positioning of air-termination conductors are modified according to the three accepted methods. A more precise description of the methods for positioning of the air-termination systems are made according to the complexity of structures to be protected. The main text has been simplified, Annex A has been deleted and all detailed information has been moved to Annex D.
g) Information on the protection of green roofs is introduced in Annex D.
h) Information on the protection of protruding parts on facades of tall buildings is introduced in Annex D.
i) a new definition of “electrically insulated LPS” has been introduced to distinguish it from an LPS both electrically and physically isolated from the structure, with a slight modification of the other LPS definitions.
- Standard280 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
- Technical report59 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for×1 day
IEC 62305-2:2024 is applicable to the risk management of a structure due to lightning flashes to earth.
Its purpose is to provide a procedure for the evaluation of such a risk. Once an upper tolerable limit for the risk has been selected, this procedure provides a means for the selection of appropriate protection measures to be adopted to reduce the risk to or below the tolerable limit.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) The concept of a single risk, to combine loss of human life and loss due to fire, has been introduced.
b) The concept of frequency of damage that can impair the availability of the internal systems within the structure has been introduced.
c) The lightning ground strike-point density NSG has been introduced replacing the lightning flash density NG in the evaluation of expected average annual number of dangerous events.
d) Reduction of a few risk components can be achieved by the use of preventive temporary measures activated by means of a thunderstorm warning system (TWS) compliant with IEC 62793. The risk of direct strike to people in open areas has been introduced, considering the reduction of that risk using a TWS.
- Standard256 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62561-7:2024 is available as IEC 62561-7:2024 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62561-7:2024 specifies the requirements and tests for earthing enhancing compounds producing low resistance of an earth termination system. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Figure A.1 has been replaced with a simpler one that clearly shows the high and low corrosion load limits of the earth enhancing compounds without the need for special knowledge;
b) pH measurement has been introduced.
- Standard58 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard37 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62561-5:2023 is available as IEC 62561-5:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62561-5:2023 specifies the requirements and tests for earth electrode inspection housings (earth housings) installed in the earth and for earth electrode seals. Lightning protection system components (LPSC) can also be suitable for use in hazardous atmospheres. For this reason, there are additional requirements when installing the components under such conditions. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) A classification of earth electrode seals has been added.
- Standard57 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard37 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62561-4:2023 is available as IEC 62561-4:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 62561-4:2023 deals with the requirements and tests for metallic and non-metallic conductor fasteners that are used to retain and support the air-termination, down-conductor and earth-termination systems. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with the latest edition of ISO IEC 60068-2-52:2017 relating to salt mist atmosphere treatment;
b) alignment with the new edition of ISO 22479:2019 relating to humid sulphurous atmosphere treatment;
c) new normative annex for the applicability of previous tests.
- Standard73 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard46 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62561-3:2023 is available as IEC 62561-3:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 62561-3:2023 specifies the requirements and tests for isolating spark gaps (ISGs) for lightning protection systems. ISGs can be used to indirectly bond a lightning protection system to other nearby metalwork where a direct bond is not permissible for functional reasons. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition.
a) alignment with the latest edition of ISO 22479 relating to humid sulphurous atmosphere treatment;
b) addition of a new normative Annex D for the applicability of previous tests.
- Standard72 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard46 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62561-6:2023 is available as IEC 62561-6:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 62561-6:2023 specifies the requirements and tests for devices intended to count the number of lightning strikes based on the current flowing in a conductor. This conductor can be part of a lightning protection system (LPS) or connected to an SPD installation or other conductors, which are not intended to conduct a significant portion of lightning currents. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) a new classification according to the internal circuit of LSCs has been added;
b) the tests flowchart in Annex C has been updated to reflect this new classification;
c) the applicability of previous tests has been added (Annex D).
- Standard78 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard50 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
IEC 62561-1:2023 is available as IEC 62561-1:2023 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 62561-1:2023 specifies the requirements and tests for metallic connection components that form part of a lightning protection system (LPS). Typically, these can be connectors, clamps, bonding and bridging components, expansion pieces and test joints. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) definitions of connection types mentioned in the scope have been added;
b) location classification has been expanded in detail;
c) the document has been updated in line with the new edition of ISO 22479:2019 on humid sulphurous atmosphere treatment;
d) a new normative Annex E for reduced test procedures has been introduced.
- Standard89 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard57 pagesEnglish and French languagesale 15% off
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.