IEC 62642-2-2:2010

Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-2: Intrusion detectors - Passive infrared detectors

IEC 62642-2-2:2010 is for passive infrared detectors installed in buildings and provides for security grades 1 to 4 (see IEC 62642-1), specific or non-specific wired or wire-free detectors, and uses environmental classes I to IV (see IEC 62599-1). A detector shall fulfil all the requirements of the specified grade.

Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l'intrusion et les hold-up - Partie 2-2: Détecteurs d'intrusion - Détecteurs à infrarouges passifs

La CEI 62642-2-2:2010 concerne les détecteurs à infrarouges passifs installés dans les immeubles et est prévue pour les grades de sécurité 1 à 4 (voir la CEI 62642-1), les détecteurs filaires spécifiques ou non spécifiques ou non filaires, et l'utilisation des classes d'environnement I à IV (voir la CEI 62599-1). Un détecteur doit remplir toutes les exigences du grade spécifié.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 06-Oct-2010
• ICS: 01 - GENERALITIES. TERMINOLOGY. STANDARDIZATION. DOCUMENTATION
• ICS: 13.320 - Alarm and warning systems
• Technical Committee: TC 79 - Alarm and electronic security systems
• Current Stage: PPUB - Publication issued
• Start Date: 07-Oct-2010
• Completion Date: 07-Oct-2010

Standards Content (sample)

IEC 62642-2-2
Edition 1.0 2010-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Alarm systems – Intrusion and hold-up systems –
Part 2-2: Intrusion detectors – Passive infrared detectors
Systèmes d'alarme – Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion et les hold-up –
Partie 2-2: Détecteurs d'intrusion – Détecteurs à infrarouges passifs
IEC 62642-2-2:2010
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
IEC 62642-2-2
Edition 1.0 2010-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Alarm systems – Intrusion and hold-up systems –
Part 2-2: Intrusion detectors – Passive infrared detectors
Systèmes d'alarme – Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion et les hold-up –
Partie 2-2: Détecteurs d'intrusion – Détecteurs à infrarouges passifs
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX
ICS 13.320 ISBN 978-2-88912-197-7
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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– 2 – 62642-2-2 © IEC:2010
CONTENTS

FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................5

INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................7

1 Scope...............................................................................................................................8

2 Normative references .......................................................................................................8

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations ................................................................................8

3.1 Terms and definitions ..............................................................................................8

3.2 Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................9

4 Functional requirements ...................................................................................................9

4.1 Event processing.....................................................................................................9

4.2 Detection...............................................................................................................11

4.2.1 Detection performance ..............................................................................11

4.2.2 Indication of detection ...............................................................................12

4.2.3 Significant reduction of range ....................................................................12

4.3 Operational requirements ......................................................................................13

4.3.1 Time interval between intrusion signals or messages ................................13

4.3.2 Switch on delay .........................................................................................13

4.3.3 Self tests ...................................................................................................13

4.4 Immunity to incorrect operation .............................................................................13

4.4.1 Immunity to air flow ...................................................................................13

4.4.2 Immunity to visible and near infrared radiation...........................................13

4.5 Tamper security ....................................................................................................13

4.5.1 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to components

and means of adjustment...........................................................................14

4.5.2 Detection of removal from the mounting surface ........................................14

4.5.3 Resistance to, or detection of, re-orientation .............................................14

4.5.4 Immunity to magnetic field interference .....................................................14

4.5.5 Detection of masking .................................................................................14

4.6 Electrical requirements..........................................................................................15

4.6.1 Detector current consumption ....................................................................15

4.6.2 Slow input voltage change and voltage range limits ...................................15

4.6.3 Input voltage ripple....................................................................................15

4.6.4 Input voltage step change..........................................................................15

4.7 Environmental classification and conditions...........................................................16

4.7.1 Environmental classification ......................................................................16

4.7.2 Immunity to environmental conditions ........................................................16

5 Marking, identification and documentation ......................................................................16

5.1 Marking and/or identification..................................................................................16

5.2 Documentation ......................................................................................................16

6 Testing ...........................................................................................................................17

6.1 General test conditions..........................................................................................17

6.1.1 Standard conditions for testing ..................................................................17

6.1.2 General detection testing environment and procedures..............................17

6.1.3 Testing environment ..................................................................................17

6.1.4 Standard walk test target...........................................................................17

6.1.5 Testing procedures....................................................................................18

6.2 Basic detection test ...............................................................................................18

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62642-2-2 © IEC:2010 – 3 –

6.2.1 Basic detection target (BDT)......................................................................18

6.2.2 Basic test of detection capability................................................................18

6.3 Walk testing ..........................................................................................................19

6.3.1 General walk test method ..........................................................................19

6.3.2 Verification of detection performance.........................................................19

6.3.3 Detection across and within the detection boundary ..................................19

6.3.4 Verify the high-velocity detection performance...........................................20

6.3.5 Verify the intermittent movement detection performance............................20

6.3.6 Verify the close-in detection performance ..................................................21

6.3.7 Verify the significant reduction of specified range ......................................21

6.4 Switch-on delay, time interval between signals and indication of detection ............21

6.5 Self tests...............................................................................................................21

6.6 Immunity to incorrect operation .............................................................................22

6.6.1 Immunity to air flow ...................................................................................22

6.6.2 Immunity to visible and near infrared radiation...........................................22

6.7 Tamper security ....................................................................................................22

6.7.1 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to the inside of

the detector through covers and existing holes ..........................................23

6.7.2 Detection of removal from the mounting surface ........................................23

6.7.3 Resistance to or detection of re-orientation of adjustable mountings..........23

6.7.4 Resistance to magnetic field interference ..................................................23

6.7.5 Detection of detector masking ...................................................................23

6.7.6 Immunity to false masking signals .............................................................24

6.8 Electrical tests.......................................................................................................25

6.8.1 Detector current consumption ....................................................................25

6.8.2 Slow input voltage change and input voltage range limits ..........................25

6.8.3 Input voltage ripple....................................................................................25

6.8.4 Input voltage step change..........................................................................26

6.8.5 Total loss of power supply .........................................................................26

6.9 Environmental classification and conditions...........................................................26

6.10 Marking, identification and documentation .............................................................28

6.10.1 Marking and/or identification......................................................................28

6.10.2 Documentation ..........................................................................................28

Annex A (normative) Dimensions and requirements of the standardised test magnets .........29

Annex B (normative) General testing matrix .........................................................................32

Annex C (informative) Walk test diagrams ...........................................................................34

Annex D (normative) Procedure for calculation of average temperature difference...............37

Annex E (informative) Basic detection target for the basic test of detection capability ..........39

Annex F (informative) Equipment for walk test velocity control .............................................40

Annex G (informative) Immunity to visible and near infrared radiation – Notes on

calibration of the light source ................................................................................................41

Annex H (informative) Example list of small tools.................................................................42

Annex I (informative) Test for resistance to re-orientation of adjustable mountings ..............43

Bibliography..........................................................................................................................45

Figure A.1 – Test magnet – Magnet type 1............................................................................30

Figure A.2 – Test magnet – Magnet type 2............................................................................31

Figure C.1 – Detection across the boundary .........................................................................34

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Figure C.2 – Detection within the boundary...........................................................................34

Figure C.3 – High velocity and intermittent movement...........................................................35

Figure C.4 – Close-in detection.............................................................................................35

Figure C.5 – Significant range reduction ...............................................................................36

Figure I.1 – Re-orientation test .............................................................................................44

Table 1 – Events to be processed by grade ..........................................................................10

Table 2 – Generation of signals or messages .......................................................................11

Table 3 – General walk test velocity and attitude requirements .............................................12

Table 4 – Tamper security requirements ...............................................................................15

Table 5 – Electrical requirements..........................................................................................15

Table 6 – Range of materials for masking tests.....................................................................24

Table 7 – Operational tests...................................................................................................27

Table 8 – Endurance tests ....................................................................................................27

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62642-2-2 © IEC:2010 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ALARM SYSTEMS –
INTRUSION AND HOLD-UP SYSTEMS –
Part 2-2: Intrusion detectors –
Passive infrared detectors
FOREWORD

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patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

International Standard IEC 62642-2-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 79:

Alarm and electronic security systems.
This standard is based on EN 50131-2-2 (2004).
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
79/307/FDIS 79/318/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on

voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

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A list of all parts of the IEC 62642 series can be found, under the general title Alarm systems

– Intrusion and hold-up systems, on the IEC website.

The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until

the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data

related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
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62642-2-2 © IEC:2010 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION

This part 2-2 of the IEC 62642 series of standards gives requirements for passive infrared

detectors used in intrusion and hold-up alarm systems. The other parts of this series of

standards are as follows:
Part 1 System requirements
Part 2-2 Intrusion detectors – Passive infrared detectors
Part 2-3 Intrusion detectors – Microwave detectors
Part 2-4 Intrusion detectors – Combined passive infrared / microwave detectors
Part 2-5 Intrusion detectors – Combined passive infrared / ultrasonic detectors
Part 2-6 Intrusion detectors – Opening contacts (magnetic)
Part 2-71 Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Acoustic
Part 2-72 Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Passive
Part 2-73 Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Active
Part 3 Control and indicating equipment
Part 4 Warning devices

Part 5-3 Requirements for interconnections equipment using radio frequency techniques

Part 6 Power supplies
Part 7 Application guidelines
Part 8 Security fog devices

This International Standard deals with passive infrared detectors (to be referred to as the

detector), used as part of intrusion alarm systems installed in buildings. It includes four

security grades and four environmental classes.

The purpose of a detector is to detect the broad spectrum infrared radiation emitted by an

intruder and to provide the necessary range of signals or messages to be used by the rest of

the intrusion alarm system.

The number and scope of these signals or messages will be more comprehensive for systems

that are specified at the higher grades.

This International Standard is only concerned with the requirements and tests for the detector.

Other types of detector are covered by other documents identified as in IEC 62642-2 series.

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ALARM SYSTEMS –
INTRUSION AND HOLD-UP SYSTEMS –
Part 2-2: Intrusion detectors –
Passive infrared detectors
1 Scope

This part of the IEC 62642 is for passive infrared detectors installed in buildings and provides

for security grades 1 to 4 (see IEC 62642-1), specific or non-specific wired or wire-free

detectors, and uses environmental classes I to IV (see IEC 62599-1). This International

Standard does not include requirements for passive infrared detectors intended for use

outdoors.
A detector shall fulfil all the requirements of the specified grade.

Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this standard may be included in

the detector, providing they do not influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.

This International Standard does not apply to system interconnections.
2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition

of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-1:1988, Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance

IEC 60068-2-52, Environmental testing – Part 2-52: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium

chloride solution)
IEC 62599-1, Alarm systems – Part 1: Environmental test methods

IEC 62599-2, Alarm systems – Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility – Immunity requirements

for components of fire and security alarm systems

IEC 62642-1, Alarm systems – Intrusion and hold-up systems – Part 1: System requirements

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and abbreviations given in the

IEC 62642-1, as well as the following apply.
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
basic detection target
heat source designed to verify the operation of a detector
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62642-2-2 © IEC:2010 – 9 –
3.1.2
incorrect operation

physical condition that causes an inappropriate signal or message from a detector

3.1.3
masking

interference with the detector input capability by the introduction of a physical barrier such as

metal, plastics, paper or sprayed paints or lacquers in close proximity to the detector

3.1.4
passive infrared detector
detector of the broad-spectrum infrared radiation emitted by a human being
3.1.5
simulated walk test target
non-human heat source designed to simulate the standard walk test target
3.1.6
standard walk test target

human being of standard weight and height clothed in close fitting clothing appropriate to the

simulation of an intruder
3.1.7
walk test

operational test during which a detector is stimulated by the standard walk test target in a

controlled environment
3.1.8
walk test attitude, crawling

attitude consisting of the standard walk test target moving with hands and knees in contact

with the floor
3.1.9
walk test attitude, upright

attitude consisting of the standard walk test target standing and walking with arms by the

sides of the body

NOTE The standard walk test target begins and ends a traverse with feet together.

3.2 Abbreviations
HDPE high density polyethylene
PIR passive infrared
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
SWT standard walk test target
BDT basic detection target
CIE control and indicating equipment
4 Functional requirements
4.1 Event processing
Detectors shall process the events shown in Table 1.
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– 10 – 62642-2-2 © IEC:2010
Table 1 – Events to be processed by grade
Grade
Event
1 2 3 4
Intrusion detection M M M M
Tamper detection Op M M M
Masking detection Op Op M M
Significant reduction of range Op Op Op M
Low supply voltage Op Op M M
Total loss of power supply Op M M M
Local self test Op Op M M
Remote self test Op Op Op M
M = mandatory
Op = optional
Detectors shall generate signals or messages as shown in Table 2.
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62642-2-2 © IEC:2010 – 11 –
Table 2 – Generation of signals or messages
Signals or messages
Event
Intrusion Tamper Fault
No event NP NP NP
Intrusion M NP NP
Tamper NP M NP
Masking M Op M
Significant reduction of range M Op M
Low supply voltage Op Op M
Total loss of power supply M Op Op
Local self test pass NP NP NP
Local self test fail NP NP M
Remote self test pass M NP NP
Remote self test fail NP NP M
M = mandatory
NP = not permitted
Op = optional
An independent signal or message may be provided instead.

This permits two methods of signalling a masking or reduction of range event: either by

the intrusion signal and fault signal, or by a dedicated masking or reduction of range

signal or message. Use of the intrusion signal and fault signal is preferable, as this

requires fewer connections between CIE and detector. If multiple events overlap, there

will be some signal combinations that may be ambiguous. To overcome this ambiguity, it

is suggested that detectors should not signal ‘intrusion‘ and ‘fault‘ at the same time except

to indicate masking. This implies that the detector should prioritise signals, e.g. 1

Intrusion, 2 Fault, 3 Masking.

Alternatively total loss of power supply shall be determined by loss of communication

with the detector.

When, in Table 1, an event may optionally generate signals or messages, they shall be as

shown in this table.
4.2 Detection
4.2.1 Detection performance

The detector shall generate an intrusion signal or message when the standard or simulated

walk-test target moves at velocities and attitudes specified in Table 3. For
...