Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

IEC 60335-2-11:2008 deals with the safety of electric tumble dryers intended for household and similar purposes. The rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. This standard also applies to the drying function of washing machines having a drying cycle, as well as the safety of tumble dryers that use a refrigerating systemincorporating sealed motor-compressors, for drying textile material. These appliances may use flammable refrigerants. The major changes in this edition as compared with the sixth edition are as follows: aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Ed 4, and its Amendments 1 and 2; some notes have been converted to normative text (7.101, 11.8, 20.102, 20.103 and Annex AA).

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-11: Règles particulières pour les sèche-linge à tambour

La CEI 60335-2-11:2008 traite de la sécurité des sèche-linge à tambour électriques pour usages domestiques et analogues dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils. La présente norme s'applique aussi à la fonction séchage des machines à laver ayant un cycle de séchage et traite également de la sécurité des sèche-linge à tambour utilisant un système de réfrigération à motocompresseur hermétique pour sécher le linge. Ces appareils peuvent utiliser des fluides frigorigènes inflammables. Les principales modifications de la présente édition par rapport à la sixième édition sont les suivantes: alignement du texte avec la CEI 60335-1, Ed 4, et ses Amendements 1 et 2; conversion de certaines notes en exigences (7.101,11.8, 20.102, 20.103 et Annexe AA).

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-Jul-2008
Current Stage
DELPUB - Deleted Publication
Start Date
15-Apr-2019
Completion Date
15-Dec-2017

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023
Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 60335-2-11:2008 is an international safety standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that specifies the particular safety requirements for household and similar electrical tumble dryers. This standard applies to electric tumble dryers designed for household use with rated voltages up to 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for others. It also covers the drying functions integrated into washing machines and tumble dryers employing refrigerating systems with sealed motor-compressors, including those that use flammable refrigerants.

The seventh edition of this standard, consolidated with amendments issued up to 2015, aligns closely with IEC 60335-1 (General safety requirements for household appliances), ensuring harmonized safety protocols across electric household appliances. This standard is essential for manufacturers, safety assessors, certification bodies, and regulatory authorities aiming to ensure safe performance and compliance of tumble dryers worldwide.

Key Topics

Scope and Applicability

  • Safety requirements specific to tumble dryers for household and similar use
  • Coverage of electric tumble dryers and drying functions within combined washing-drying machines
  • Inclusion of tumble dryers utilizing refrigeration systems and motor-compressors

Harmonization with IEC 60335-1

  • Aligns terminology, test methods, and safety clauses with IEC 60335-1, Edition 4, including Amendments 1 and 2
  • Conversion of important notes into normative requirements to improve clarity and enforceability

Safety and Performance Requirements

  • Protection against electrical shock via access to live parts
  • Restrictions around starting motor-operated parts to prevent hazards
  • Control of power input and current limits
  • Heating element safety and temperature limitations on external surfaces
  • Resistance to moisture and prevention of electric leakage
  • Design and construction criteria to guard against mechanical hazards and ensure mechanical strength
  • Requirements for internal wiring, components, and flexible cords
  • Mandatory marking and comprehensive user instructions for safe operation
  • Endurance and abnormal operation testing to confirm appliance reliability

Special Provisions

  • Software evaluation as applicable to control systems within tumble dryers
  • Safety considerations for rinsing agents used in dryer cycles
  • Conditions applicable to refrigerating systems including assessment of refrigerant flammability
  • Protection measures for non-sparking electrical apparatus

Applications

This standard is crucial for manufacturers during product design and testing phases to ensure tumble dryers meet rigorous international safety benchmarks. Compliance with IEC 60335-2-11:2008 helps:

  • Facilitate market access and regulatory approval in global regions
  • Enhance consumer safety by minimizing risks of electric shock, fire, mechanical injury, and toxic exposure
  • Guide testing laboratories in conducting uniform, recognized safety evaluations
  • Support certification bodies issuing conformity attestations for household tumble dryers

Furthermore, the standard supports product developers integrating drying functions in washing machines or employing advanced drying technologies such as sealed motor-compressor refrigeration, including those utilizing flammable refrigerants, ensuring these innovations meet safety expectations.

Related Standards

  • IEC 60335-1: General requirements for household and similar electrical appliances
    Provides core safety requirements applicable to all household electrical appliances, forming the foundation of IEC 60335-2-11.

  • IEC 60436: Household washing machines
    Relevant for aspects related to rinsing agents and combined washer-dryer functions referenced in Annex AA.

  • IEC 60068 series: Environmental testing
    Provides testing methods for mechanical and environmental stresses referred to in tumble dryer assessment.

  • IEC 60079-15: Equipment protection by type of protection "n"
    Applicable to tumble dryers using sealed motor-compressor refrigeration systems with non-sparking electrical apparatus, as detailed in Annex CC.

  • ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2
    Governs the drafting and structure of International Electrotechnical Commission standards, ensuring consistency and clarity in documentation.


Adhering to IEC 60335-2-11:2008 enables stakeholders in the household appliance industry to prioritize safety and reliability in tumble dryer design and manufacture, reducing hazards and providing end-users with confidence in appliance performance and protection.

Standard

IEC 60335-2-11:2008 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers Released:7/23/2008 Isbn:2831899176

English and French language
62 pages
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Standard

IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2015 CSV - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-11:Particular requirements for tumble dryers Released:11/26/2015 Isbn:9782832230527

English and French language
129 pages
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Standard

IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012 CSV - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers Released:10/26/2012 Isbn:9782832204726

English and French language
64 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC 60335-2-11:2008 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers". This standard covers: IEC 60335-2-11:2008 deals with the safety of electric tumble dryers intended for household and similar purposes. The rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. This standard also applies to the drying function of washing machines having a drying cycle, as well as the safety of tumble dryers that use a refrigerating systemincorporating sealed motor-compressors, for drying textile material. These appliances may use flammable refrigerants. The major changes in this edition as compared with the sixth edition are as follows: aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Ed 4, and its Amendments 1 and 2; some notes have been converted to normative text (7.101, 11.8, 20.102, 20.103 and Annex AA).

IEC 60335-2-11:2008 deals with the safety of electric tumble dryers intended for household and similar purposes. The rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. This standard also applies to the drying function of washing machines having a drying cycle, as well as the safety of tumble dryers that use a refrigerating systemincorporating sealed motor-compressors, for drying textile material. These appliances may use flammable refrigerants. The major changes in this edition as compared with the sixth edition are as follows: aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Ed 4, and its Amendments 1 and 2; some notes have been converted to normative text (7.101, 11.8, 20.102, 20.103 and Annex AA).

IEC 60335-2-11:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.120 - Domestic safety; 97.060 - Laundry appliances. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC 60335-2-11:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60335-2-11:2008/AMD1:2012, IEC 60335-2-11:2008/AMD2:2015, IEC 60335-2-11:2019, IEC 60335-2-11:2002/AMD1:2003, IEC 60335-2-11:2002/AMD2:2006, IEC 60335-2-11:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase IEC 60335-2-11:2008 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC 60335-2-11
Edition 7.0 2008-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-11: Règles particulières pour les sèche-linge à tambour

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by

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IEC 60335-2-11
Edition 7.0 2008-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-11: Règles particulières pour les sèche-linge à tambour

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
V
CODE PRIX
ICS 97.060; 13.120 ISBN 2-8318-9917-6
– 2 – 60335-2-11 © IEC:2008
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4

INTRODUCTION.7

1 Scope.8

2 Normative references .9

3 Definitions .9

4 General requirement.9

5 General conditions for the tests .9

6 Classification.10
7 Marking and instructions.10
8 Protection against access to live parts.12
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .12
10 Power input and current .12
11 Heating .12
12 Void.13
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.13
14 Transient overvoltages .13
15 Moisture resistance .13
16 Leakage current and electric strength.14
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .14
18 Endurance.14
19 Abnormal operation .14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .15
21 Mechanical strength .16
22 Construction .16
23 Internal wiring.17
24 Components .17
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .17
26 Terminals for external conductors.17
27 Provision for earthing .17

28 Screws and connections .17
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .18
30 Resistance to heat and fire.18
31 Resistance to rusting.18
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.18
Annexes .
Annex AA (normative) Rinsing agent.20
Annex BB (normative) Tumble dryers that use a refrigerating system incorporating
sealed motor-compressors for carrying out the drying process.21
Annex CC (normative) Non-sparking “n” electrical apparatus .29
Bibliography.31

60335-2-11 © IEC:2008 – 3 –
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures .19

Table 201 – Maximum temperatures for motor-compressors .23

Table 202 – Refrigerant flammability parameters .27

– 4 – 60335-2-11 © IEC:2008
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60335-2-11 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2002 including its
Amendment 1 (2003) and Amendment 2 (2006). It constitutes a technical revision.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the sixth edition of IEC 60335-2-11 are
as follows (minor changes are not listed):
– aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Ed 4, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– some notes have been converted to normative text (7.101, 11.8, 20.102, 20.103 and
Annex AA).
60335-2-11 © IEC:2008 – 5 –
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:

FDIS Report on voting
61/3646/FDIS 61/3686/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on

voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its

amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric tumble dryers.
NOTE 2 The following annexes contain provisions suitably modified from other IEC standards:
Annex AA Rinsing agent IEC 60436
Annex BB Tumble dryers that use a refrigerating system incorporating sealed IEC 60068-2-6 and
motor-compressors for carrying out the drying process IEC 60079-15
Annex CC Non-sparking “n” electrical apparatus IEC 60079-15
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 3 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 4 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the

associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – 60335-2-11 © IEC:2008
NOTE 5 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing

organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in

which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation

nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.

– 3.1.9: The textile material has different dimensions (USA).

– 6.2: Tumble dryers are not required to be IPX4 (USA).

– 7.1: An instruction concerning cleaning the lint trap is to be marked on the dryer in letters not less than 8 mm

high and is to be conspicuous when the dryer door is open (Australia, New Zealand).
– 7.12: Actual articles of clothing can be specified instead and warnings are required to be marked on the
appliance regarding the use of chemicals for cleaning (USA).
– 11.2: The test condition is different (USA).
– 11.7: This test is continued until steady conditions are established and different criteria are used to determine
when steady conditions are reached (USA).
– 19.4: The test is different (USA).
– 19.9: A running overload test is carried out on automatically controlled tumble dryers (USA).
– 20.101: The requirement is applicable to door openings with a dimension exceeding 200 mm (Norway).
– 20.102: When considering accessibility to rotating drums, the maximum drum volume is 60 dm and the
maximum door opening is 200 mm (USA).
– 20.103: This test is not carried out (USA).
– 22.104: The test is different (USA).
– 27.1: Earthing terminals and contacts are allowed to be electrically connected to the neutral conductor of a
tumble dryer (USA)
60335-2-11 © IEC:2008 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its

provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.

This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such

as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in

normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal

situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which

electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.

This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – 60335-2-11 © IEC:2008
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric tumble dryers intended for
household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-
phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 This standard applies to the drying function of washing machines having a drying cycle.
This standard also deals with the safety of tumble dryers that use a refrigerating system,
incorporating sealed motor-compressors, for drying textile material. These appliances may
use flammable refrigerants. Additional requirements for these appliances are given in
Annex BB.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of
danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light
industry and on farms are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 102 Examples of such appliances are tumble dryers for communal use in blocks of flats or in launderettes.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that

– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities, the national
authorities responsible for transportation and the national authorities for buildings.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).

60335-2-11 © IEC:2008 – 9 –
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

Addition:
ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Part 1: Design principles

for safety signs in workplaces and public areas

3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
The appliance is operated filled with textile material having a mass in the dry condition equal
to the maximum load stated in the instructions.
The textile material consists of pre-washed double-hemmed cotton sheets having dimensions
2 2
approximately 70 cm × 70 cm and a specific mass between 140 g/m and 175 g/m in the dry
condition. The textile material is soaked with water having a temperature of 25 °C ± 5 °C and
a mass equal to that of the textile material.
If the drying function can automatically follow the washing function in a washing machine, the
appliance is not separately loaded. The appliance is operated with the maximum quantity of
textile material stated in the instructions for the combined washing-drying cycle.
NOTE 101 Cotton having a water content not exceeding 10 % is considered to be in the dry condition.
Cotton conditioned for 24 h in still air, having a temperature of 20 °C ± 2 °C, a relative humidity between 60 % and
70 % and a pressure between 860 mbar and 1 060 mbar, will contain approximately 7 % water.
3.101
tumble dryer
appliance in which textile material is dried by tumbling in a rotating drum through which
heated air is blown
3.102
condensation-type tumble dryer
tumble dryer in which the air used for the drying process is dehumidified by cooling
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 10 – 60335-2-11 © IEC:2008
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

6.2 Addition:
Appliances shall be at least IPX4.

7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
The appliance shall be marked with symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) or with the substance of
the following:
Read the instructions
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10)] caution, hot surface
7.10 Addition:
If the off position is only indicated by letters, the word "off" shall be used.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for use shall state
– the maximum mass of dry textile material in kilograms to be used in the appliance;
– that the tumble dryer is not to be used if industrial chemicals have been used for cleaning;
– that the lint trap has to be cleaned frequently, if applicable;
– that lint must not to be allowed to accumulate around the tumble dryer (not applicable for
appliances intended to be vented to the exterior of the building);
– that adequate ventilation has to be provided to avoid the back flow of gases into the room

from appliances burning other fuels, including open fires.
NOTE 101 This instruction is not required if the tumble dryer discharges the air into the room.
If symbols IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) are used, their meaning
shall be explained.
60335-2-11 © IEC:2008 – 11 –
The instructions shall include the substance of the following.

– Do not dry unwashed items in the tumble dryer.

– Items that have been soiled with substances such as cooking oil, acetone, alcohol, petrol,
kerosene, spot removers, turpentine, waxes and wax removers should be washed in hot

water with an extra amount of detergent before being dried in the tumble dryer.

– Items such as foam rubber (latex foam), shower caps, waterproof textiles, rubber backed

articles and clothes or pillows fitted with foam rubber pads should not be dried in the
tumble dryer.
– Fabric softeners, or similar products, should be used as specified by the fabric softener

instructions.
– The final part of a tumble dryer cycle occurs without heat (cool down cycle) to ensure that
the items are left at a temperature that ensures that the items will not be damaged.
– Remove all objects from pockets such as lighters and matches.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following warning:
WARNING: Never stop a tumble dryer before the end of the drying cycle unless all items
are quickly removed and spread out so that the heat is dissipated.
7.12.1 Addition:
The installation instructions shall state
– for appliances with ventilation openings in the base, that a carpet must not obstruct the
openings;
– that exhaust air must not be discharged into a flue which is used for exhausting fumes
from appliances burning gas or other fuels.
NOTE 101 This instruction is not required if the tumble dryer discharges the air into the room.
– that the appliance must not be installed behind a lockable door, a sliding door or a door
with a hinge on the opposite side to that of the tumble dryer, in such a way that a full
opening of the tumble dryer door is restricted.
If the installation instructions state that the tumble dryer can be placed on top of a washing
machine, they shall state which washing machines are suitable. Instructions shall be given for
the assembly of the tumble dryer and washing machine. The instructions shall state how to
obtain any fixing attachments required, unless they are supplied with the appliance.
7.14 Addition:
The height of symbols IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) and ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) shall be at
least 15 mm.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
7.15 Addition:
Symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01), or the marking “Read the instructions”, shall be readily
visible when the appliance is installed as in normal use.
7.101 The rear surface, other than that of fixed appliances, shall be marked with symbol
IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) if its temperature rise exceeds the limits specified in 11.8 for
accessible front surfaces.
– 12 – 60335-2-11 © IEC:2008
The layout of symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be in accordance with the rules for a
warning sign in ISO 3864-1.
Compliance is checked by inspection.

8 Protection against access to live parts

This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Lint traps are cleaned and then 50 % of the area of the filter is blocked.
11.3 Addition:
Temperature rises of the accessible front surface are measured using the probe of
Figure 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a way that
the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured.
NOTE 101 Any measuring instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances incorporating a timer, a humidity sensing control or other time-limiting control are
operated in cycles. Each cycle comprises an operating period having a duration equal to the

maximum time that can be provided by the control and a rest period of 4 min during which the
appliance is reloaded.
The test may be ended if the temperature rise of any part does not exceed the value
determined during the preceding cycle by more than 8 K.
Appliances having a combined washing-drying cycle are operated with the drying programme
resulting in the highest temperature rise.
Other appliances are operated continuously until steady conditions are established.

60335-2-11 © IEC:2008 – 13 –
11.8 Addition:
The temperature rises of the accessible front surface shall not exceed the following values:

– metal and painted metal parts 60 K

– vitreous-enamelled metal parts 65 K

– glass and ceramic parts 65 K

– plastic parts having a thickness exceeding 0,3 mm 80 K

The temperature rise limit of 80 K also applies to plastic material having a metal finish of

thickness less than 0,1 mm. When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed
0,3 mm, the temperature rise limits of the supporting material apply.
The temperature rises are measured with the door closed.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
For stationary class I appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed 3,5 mA, or 1 mA/kW
rated power input with a limit of 5 mA, whichever is higher.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.2 Modification:
The test is carried out with the drum filled with wet textile material as specified for normal
operation, the mass of the water, however, being approximately 1,5 times the mass of the dry
textile material.
Appliances intended to be connected to the water mains are operated with the outlet of the
condensation circuit blocked. The inlet valve is held open and the filling continued for 1 min
after first evidence of overflow or for 5 min after a protective device operates to stop the
flow. Doors are opened but interlocks are not forced.
For all appliances, 0,5 l of water containing approximately 1 % NaCl and 0,6 % of rinsing
agent, as specified in Annex AA, is poured over the top of the appliance, the controls being
placed in the on position. The controls are then operated through their working range, this
operation being repeated after a period of 5 min.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of water on insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances or
creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.

– 14 – 60335-2-11 © IEC:2008
16 Leakage current and electric strength

This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

16.2 Modification:
For stationary class I appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed 1 mA, or 1 mA/kW

rated power input with a limit of 5 mA, whichever is higher.

17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits

This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Modification:
Instead of being subjected to the tests of 19.2 and 19.3, appliances are subjected to the tests
of 19.101 and 19.102, as applicable.
Addition:
If operation without water is a more unfavourable condition for appliances connected to the
water mains, the tests are carried out with the water valve closed. This valve is not closed
after the appliance has started to operate.
19.4 Replacement:
The appliance is operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11 but with dry textile
material. Controls that limit the temperature during the test of Clause 11 and all self-resetting
thermal cut-outs that protect the heating elements are short-circuited simultaneously. The
test is terminated at the end of the maximum period allowed by a timer.

For condensation-type tumble dryers, the test is repeated, but with 75 % of the air outlet of
the condenser blocked. The test is then carried out again with the air outlet fully blocked.
19.9 Not applicable.
19.13 Addition:
The textile material shall not ignite and shall show no charring or glowing.
NOTE 101 Light-brown colouring of the textile material or slight emission of smoke is ignored.

60335-2-11 © IEC:2008 – 15 –
19.101 The appliance is operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11 but with dry
textile material and the drum belt removed. The duration of the test is 90 min or for the

maximum period allowed by a timer.

If air circulation is likely to be prevented due to a fault condition, the test is repeated but with

the drum belt in position and with the air circulation stopped.

NOTE Care should to be taken to ensure that the textile material is tumbling properly by reducing the load if

necessary.
If both of these conditions are likely to occur simultaneously, the tests are combined.

19.102 Appliances that permit test probe C of IEC 61032 to gain access to spaces
containing live parts located below holes in the drum are tested for short circuit conditions.
The short circuit is applied at the most unfavourable place between live parts and between
live parts and other metal parts, if such a short circuit can be made by a pin having a
diameter of approximately 1 mm and any length up to 50 mm. The appliance is operated as
specified in Clause 11 but with dry textile material.
19.103 There shall be no risk of fire due to textile material coming into contact with a lamp
cover.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Ten layers of cheesecloth are placed over the lamp cover. The appliance is supplied at rated
voltage with the door open until steady conditions are established. The temperature rise of
the cover shall not exceed 150 K.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Modification:
The test with the angle of inclination increased to 15° is not carried out.
20.101 It shall not be possible to open the door while the appliance is operating unless an
interlock is provided that disconnects the motor before the door opening exceeds 75 mm. It
shall not be possible to start the motor while the door opening exceeds 75 mm. For
appliances with a door opening having a dimension exceeding 200 mm and a drum having a
volume exceeding 60 dm , it shall not be possible to start the motor until a separate means
which controls the movement of the drum is operated manually.
Compliance is checked by inspection, by measurement and by manual test, the appliance
being supplied at rated voltage and operating under normal operation.
If means to prevent the door opening incorporates a coil or similar component to lock the door
in the closed position, the component is energized and de-energized 6 000 times, six times a
minute or at the rate imposed by the construction of the appliance if this is lower.
The locking means and its components shall be fit for further use.
NOTE The door is opened and closed during the test if this is necessary for the mechanical operation of the
interlock.
– 16 – 60335-2-11 © IEC:2008
20.102 For appliances with a door opening having a dimension exceeding 200 mm and a

drum having a volume exceeding 60 dm , it shall be possible to open the door from the inside

with a force not exceeding 70 N.

This requirement does not apply to washing machines having a drying function.

Compliance is checked by inspection, by measurement and by applying a force of 70 N

perpendicular to the plane of the door at a point furthest from the hinges.

If the appliance is supplied with a decorative door, the test is carried out with this door closed.

NOTE The force may be applied to the outside of the door.
20.103 Appliances with horizontally hinged doors shall have adequate stability when the
open door is subjected to a load. This requirement is not applicable to built-in appliances.
Compliance is checked by the following test that is carried out with the tumble dryer placed
on a horizontal surface, even if it can be stacked on top of a washing machine.
The empty appliance is placed on a horizontal surface and a mass of 23 kg applied to the
centre of the open door. The appliance shall not tilt and the door and hinges shall not be
damaged to such an extent that compliance with this standard is impaired.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.101 Heating elements shall be located or guarded so that they cannot be contacted by
textile material.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.102 Interlocks shall be constructed so that unexpected operation of the appliance is
unlikely to occur while the door is open.

Compliance is checked by inspection and by attempting to release the interlock by means of
test probe B of IEC 61032.
22.103 If the instructions state that the tumble dryer can be placed on top of a washing
machine, this shall be possible without the tumble dryer tilting or falling.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test.
The washing machine and tumble dryer are assembled together in accordance with the
instructions. The combination is placed in the most unfavourable orientation on a surface that
is inclined at 5° to the horizontal. Each appliance is supplied at rated voltage and operated
under normal operation in turn.
The appliances shall not tilt and the tumble dryer shall not fall off the washing machine.

60335-2-11 © IEC:2008 – 17 –
22.104 The operation of an overheat protective device shall not disable the cool down

cycle.
Compliance is checked during the tests of Clause 19.

23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

23.101 The insulation and sheath of internal wiring for the supply of magnetic valves and

similar components incorporated in external hoses shall be at least equivalent to light
polyvinyl chloride sheathed flexible cord (code designation 60227 IEC 52).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE The mechanical characteristics specified in IEC 60227 are not checked.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
24.1.4 Addition:
The number of cycles of operation for programmers is 3 000.
24.101 Thermal cut-outs incorporated in tumble dryers for compliance with 19.4 shall not
be self-resetting.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 18 – 60335-2-11 © IEC:2008
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation

This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

29.2 Addition:
The microenvironment is pollution degree 3, and the insulation shall have a CTI of not less

than 250, unless the insulation is enclosed or located so that it is unlikely to be exposed to

pollution due to condensation produced by the appliance during normal use

30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2.2 Not applicable.
30.101 Non-metallic materials in close proximity to heating elements and on which lint could
accumulate shall be resistant to spread of fire. This requirement also applies to parts on
which burning lint could fall.
Compliance is checked by subjecting non-metallic surfaces located within 75 mm of the
heating element to the needle-flame test of Annex E. The test is also applied to surfaces
located directly below the heating element. However, parts shielded by a barrier that meets
the needle-flame test are not tested.
NOTE It is considered that burning lint will not fall
...


IEC 60335-2-11 ®
Edition 7.2 2015-11
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-11: Règles particulières pour les sèche-linge à tambour

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IEC 60335-2-11 ®
Edition 7.2 2015-11
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –

Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –

Partie 2-11: Règles particulières pour les sèche-linge à tambour

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 97.180; 97.200.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-2221-8

IEC 60335-2-11 ®
Edition 7.2 2015-11
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-11: Règles particulières pour les sèche-linge à tambour

– 2 – IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 10
5 General conditions for the tests . 10
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 12
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 12
10 Power input and current . 12
11 Heating . 12
12 Void. 14
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 14
14 Transient overvoltages . 14
15 Moisture resistance . 14
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 14
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 14
18 Endurance . 15
19 Abnormal operation . 15
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 16
21 Mechanical strength . 17
22 Construction . 17
23 Internal wiring . 18
24 Components . 18
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 19
26 Terminals for external conductors . 19
27 Provision for earthing . 19
28 Screws and connections . 19
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 19
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 19
31 Resistance to rusting . 20
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 20

Annexes . 21
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 21
Annex AA (normative) Rinsing agent . 21
Annex BB (normative) Tumble dryers that use a refrigerating system incorporating
sealed motor-compressors for carrying out the drying process . 22
Annex CC (normative) Non-sparkling "n" electrical apparatus Equipment protection
by type of protection "n" . 30

+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
Bibliography . 32

Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 20

Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for accessible external surfaces under
normal operating conditions with the door closed . 13
Table 201 – Maximum temperatures for motor-compressors . 25
Table 202 – Refrigerant flammability parameters . 28

– 4 – IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendments has been prepared
for user convenience.
IEC 60335-2-11 edition 7.2 contains the seventh edition (2008-07) [documents 61/3646/FDIS and
61/3686/RVD], its amendment 1 (2012-10) [documents 61/4434/FDIS and 61/4493/RVD] and its
amendment 2 (2015-11) [documents 61/5002/FDIS and 61/5056/RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content is
modified by amendments 1 and 2. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red
text. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this publication.

+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
International Standard IEC 60335-2-11 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the sixth edition of IEC 60335-2-11 are
as follows (minor changes are not listed):
– aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Ed 4, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– some notes have been converted to normative text (7.101, 11.8, 20.102, 20.103 and
Annex AA).
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric tumble dryers.
NOTE 2 The following annexes contain provisions suitably modified from other IEC standards:
Annex AA Rinsing agent IEC 60436
Annex BB
Tumble dryers that use a refrigerating system incorporating sealed IEC 60068-2-6 and
motor-compressors for carrying out the drying process IEC 60079-15
Annex CC Non-sparking “n” electrical apparatus IEC 60079-15
Equipment protection by type of protection "n"
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 3 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 4 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
NOTE 5 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 3.1.9: The textile material has different dimensions (USA).
– 6.2: Tumble dryers are not required to be IPX4 (USA).
– 7.1: An instruction concerning cleaning the lint trap is to be marked on the dryer in letters not less than 8 mm
high and is to be conspicuous when the dryer door is open (Australia, New Zealand).

– 6 – IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
– 7.12: Actual articles of clothing can be specified instead and warnings are required to be marked on the
appliance regarding the use of chemicals for cleaning (USA).
– 11.2: The test condition is different (USA).
– 11.7: This test is continued until steady conditions are established and different criteria are used to determine
when steady conditions are reached (USA).
– 19.4: The test is different (USA).
– 19.9: A running overload test is carried out on automatically controlled tumble dryers (USA).
– 20.101: The requirement is applicable to door openings with a dimension exceeding 200 mm (Norway).
– 20.102: When considering accessibility to rotating drums, the maximum drum volume is 60 dm and the
maximum door opening is 200 mm (USA).
– 20.103: This test is not carried out (USA).
– 22.104: The test is different (USA).
– 27.1: Earthing terminals and contacts are allowed to be electrically connected to the neutral conductor of a
tumble dryer (USA)
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 6 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of the amendment 1 be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.

+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric tumble dryers intended for
household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-
phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 This standard applies to the drying function of washing machines having a drying cycle.
This standard also deals with the safety of tumble dryers that use a refrigerating system,
incorporating sealed motor-compressors, for drying textile material. These appliances may
use flammable refrigerants. Additional requirements for these appliances are given in
Annex BB.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of
danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light
industry and on farms are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 102 Examples of such appliances are tumble dryers for communal use in blocks of flats or in launderettes.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities, the national
authorities responsible for transportation and the national authorities for buildings.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).

+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Part 1: Design principles
for safety signs in workplaces and public areas
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
The appliance is operated filled with textile material having a mass in the dry condition equal
to the maximum load stated in the instructions.
The textile material consists of pre-washed double-hemmed cotton sheets having dimensions
2 2
approximately 70 cm × 70 cm and a specific mass between 140 g/m and 175 g/m in the dry
condition. The textile material is soaked with water having a temperature of 25 °C ± 5 °C and
a mass equal to that of the textile material.
If the drying function can automatically follow the washing function in a washing machine, the
appliance is not separately loaded. The appliance is operated with the maximum quantity of
textile material stated in the instructions for the combined washing-drying cycle.
NOTE 101 Cotton having a water content not exceeding 10 % is considered to be in the dry condition.
Cotton conditioned for 24 h in still air, having a temperature of 20 °C ± 2 °C, a relative humidity between 60 % and
70 % and a pressure between 860 mbar and 1 060 mbar, will contain approximately 7 % water.
3.101
tumble dryer
appliance in which textile material is dried by tumbling in a rotating drum through which
heated air is blown
3.102
condensation-type tumble dryer
tumble dryer in which the air used for the drying process is dehumidified by cooling
3.103
cool down period
final part of the tumble dryer cycle where the drum is continuously rotated with reduced
power to the heating element and with air circulation in order to reduce the possibility of
spontaneous combustion of the clothes load
NOTE Continuous rotation does not mean rotation in same direction if the intended operation is to reverse
direction in normal use.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances shall be at least IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
The appliance shall be marked with symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) or with the substance of
the following:
Read the instructions
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10)] caution, hot surface
7.10 Addition:
If the off position is only indicated by letters, the word "off" shall be used.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for use shall state
– the maximum mass of dry textile material in kilograms to be used in the appliance;
– that the tumble dryer is not to be used if industrial chemicals have been used for cleaning;
– that the lint trap has to be cleaned frequently, if applicable;
– that lint must not to be allowed to accumulate around the tumble dryer (not applicable for
appliances intended to be vented to the exterior of the building);
– that adequate ventilation has to be provided to avoid the back flow of gases into the room
from appliances burning other fuels, including open fires.
NOTE 101 This instruction is not required if the tumble dryer discharges the air into the room.
If symbols IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) are is used, their its
meaning shall be explained.
+AMD2:2015 CSV © IEC 2015
The instructions shall include the substance of the following.
– Do not dry unwashed items in the tumble dryer.
– Items that have been soiled with substances such as cooking oil, acetone, alcohol, petrol,
kerosene, spot removers, turpentine, waxes and wax removers should be washed in hot
water with an extra amount of detergent before being dried in the tumble dryer.
– Items such as foam rubber (latex foam), shower caps, waterproof textiles, rubber backed
articles and clothes or pillows fitted with foam rubber pads should not be dried in the
tumble dryer.
– Fabric softeners, or similar products, should be used as specified by the fabric softener
instructions.
– The final part of a tumble dryer cycle occurs without heat (cool down cycle) to ensure that
the items are left at a temperature that ensures that the items will not be damaged.
– Remove all objects from pockets such as lighters and matches.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following warnings:
WARNING: Never stop a tumble dryer before the end of the drying cycle unless all items
are quickly removed and spread out so that the heat is dissipated.
WARNING: The appliance must not be supplied through an external switching device, such
as a timer, or connected to a circuit that is regularly switched on and off by a
utility.
7.12.1 Addition:
The installation instructions shall state
– for appliances with ventilation openings in the base, that a carpet must not obstruct the
openings;
– that exhaust air must not be discharged into a flue which is used for exhausting fumes
from appliances burning gas or other fuels.
NOTE 101 This instruction is not required if the tumble dryer discharges the air into the room.
– that the appliance must not be installed behind a lockable door, a sliding door or a door
with a hinge on the opposite side to that of the tumble dryer, in such a way that a full
opening of the tumble dryer door is restricted.
If the installation instructions state that the tumble dryer can be placed on top of a washing
machine, they shall state which washing machines are suitable. Instructions shall be given for
the assembly of the tumble dryer and washing machine. The instructions shall state how to
obtain any fixing attachments required, unless they are supplied with the appliance.
7.14 Addition:
The height of symbols IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) and ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) shall be at
least 15 mm.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
7.15 Addition:
Symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01), or the marking “Read the instructions”, shall be readily
visible when the appliance is installed as in normal use.

– 12 – IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
7.101 The rear surface, other than that of fixed appliances, shall be marked with symbol
IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) if its temperature rise exceeds the limits specified in 11.8 for
accessible front surfaces.
The layout of symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be in accordance with the rules for a
warning sign in ISO 3864-1.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Lint traps are cleaned and then 50 % of the area of the filter is blocked.
11.3 Addition:
Temperature rises of the accessible front surface are measured using the probe of
Figure 101. Where the accessible external surfaces are suitably flat and permit access for the
test probe of Figure 101, then it may be used to measure the temperature rises of accessible
external surfaces specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the
surface in such a way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is
ensured.
NOTE 101 Any measuring instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used. The probe can be held in
place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances incorporating a timer, a humidity sensing control or other time-limiting control are
operated in cycles. Each cycle comprises an operating period having a duration equal to the
maximum time that can be provided by the control and a rest period of 4 min during which the
appliance is reloaded.
The test may be ended if the temperature rise of any part does not exceed the value
determined during the preceding cycle by more than 8 K.
Appliances having a combined washing-drying cycle are operated with the drying programme
resulting in the highest temperature rise.

+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
Other appliances are operated continuously until steady conditions are established.
11.8 Addition:
The temperature rises of the accessible front surface shall not exceed the following values:
– metal and painted metal parts 60 K
– vitreous-enamelled metal parts 65 K
– glass and ceramic parts 65 K
– plastic parts having a thickness exceeding 0,3 mm 80 K
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for accessible external
surfaces under normal operating conditions with the door closed
e
Temperature rise
K
c
Surface Surfaces of appliances situated not more than Surfaces situated more
850 mm above the floor after installation than 850 mm above the
d
floor after installation
d
Front surfaces Other surfaces
Bare metal 38 42 42
a
Coated metal 42 49 49
Glass and ceramic 51 56 56
Plastic and plastic
58 62 62
b
coating > 0,4 mm
a
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made by enamel or non-
substantially plastic coating is used.
b
The temperature rise limit applies also for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
c
When the thickness of plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal or
glass and ceramic apply.
d
If these values are exceeded, the test is allowed to be repeated with the appliance moved away from the test
corner side wall. The test is repeated for 1 cycle.
e
Temperature rises are not measured on
− the underside of appliances intended to be used on a working surface or floor;
− the rear surface of appliances;
− surfaces that are inaccessible to a 75 mm diameter probe having a hemispherical end.
The temperature rise limit of 80 K also applies to plastic material having a metal finish of
thickness less than 0,1 mm. When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed
0,3 mm, the temperature rise limits of the supporting material apply.
The temperature rises are measured with the door closed.
The exhaust temperature of the air from the drum, measured at the first lint filter after the air
passes the clothes load, shall be measured for the purposes of 22.105.

– 14 – IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
For stationary class I appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed 3,5 mA, or 1 mA/kW
rated power input with a limit of 5 mA, whichever is higher.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.2 Modification:
The test is carried out with the drum filled with wet textile material as specified for normal
operation, the mass of the water, however, being approximately 1,5 times the mass of the dry
textile material.
Appliances intended to be connected to the water mains are operated with the outlet of the
condensation circuit blocked. The inlet valve is held open and the filling continued for 1 min
after first evidence of overflow or for 5 min after a protective device operates to stop the
flow. Doors are opened but interlocks are not forced.
For all appliances, 0,5 l of water containing approximately 1 % NaCl and 0,6 % of rinsing
agent, as specified in Annex AA, is poured over the top of the appliance, the controls being
placed in the on position. The controls are then operated through their working range, this
operation being repeated after a period of 5 min.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of water on insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances or
creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
16.2 Modification:
For stationary class I combined appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed 1 mA, or
1 mA/kW rated power input with a limit of 5 mA, whichever is higher.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Modification:
Instead of being subjected to the tests of 19.2 and 19.3, appliances are subjected to the tests
of 19.101 and 19.102, as applicable.
Addition:
If operation without water is a more unfavourable condition for appliances connected to the
water mains, the tests are carried out with the water valve closed. This valve is not closed
after the appliance has started to operate.
19.4 Replacement:
The appliance is operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11 but with dry textile
material. Controls that limit the temperature during the test of Clause 11 and all self-resetting
thermal cut-outs that protect the heating elements are short-circuited simultaneously. The
test is terminated at the end of the maximum period allowed by a timer.
For condensation-type tumble dryers, the test is repeated, but with 75 % of the air outlet of
the condenser blocked. The test is then carried out again with the air outlet fully blocked.
19.9 Not applicable. Addition:
The running overload test is carried out on appliances that have overload protective devices
incorporating electronic circuits to protect the windings of the drum motor. However the test is
not carried out if the protective device senses the winding temperature directly.
19.13 Addition:
The textile material shall not ignite and shall show no charring or glowing.
NOTE 101 Light-brown colouring of the textile material or slight emission of smoke is ignored.
19.101 The appliance is operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11 but with dry
textile material and the drum belt removed. The duration of the test is 90 min or for the
maximum period allowed by a timer.
If air circulation is likely to be prevented due to a fault condition, the test is repeated but with
the drum belt in position and with the air circulation stopped.
NOTE Care should to be taken to ensure that the textile material is tumbling properly by reducing the load if
necessary.
If both of these conditions are likely to occur simultaneously, the tests are combined.
19.102 Appliances that permit test probe C of IEC 61032 to gain access to spaces
containing live parts located below holes in the drum are tested for short circuit conditions.
The short circuit is applied at the most unfavourable place between live parts and between

– 16 – IEC 60335-2-11:2008+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2015 CSV  IEC 2015
live parts and other metal parts, if such a short circuit can be made by a pin having a
diameter of approximately 1 mm and any length up to 50 mm. The appliance is operated as
specified in Clause 11 but with dry textile material.
19.103 There shall be no risk of fire due to textile material coming into contact with a lamp
cover.
Compliance is checked by the following
...


IEC 60335-2-11 ®
Edition 7.1 2012-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-11: Règles particulières pour les sèche-linge à tambour

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IEC 60335-2-11 ®
Edition 7.1 2012-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –

Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –

Partie 2-11: Règles particulières pour les sèche-linge à tambour

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.120; 97.060 ISBN 978-2-8322-0472-6

– 2 – 60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012

CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4

INTRODUCTION . 7

1 Scope . 8

2 Normative references . 9

3 Terms and definitions. 9

4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 10
6 Classification . 10
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 12
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 12
10 Power input and current . 12
11 Heating . 12
12 Void. 13
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 13
14 Transient overvoltages . 13
15 Moisture resistance . 13
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 14
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 14
18 Endurance . 14
19 Abnormal operation . 14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 15
21 Mechanical strength . 16
22 Construction . 17
23 Internal wiring . 17
24 Components . 18
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 18
26 Terminals for external conductors . 18
27 Provision for earthing . 18
28 Screws and connections . 18
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 18
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 18
31 Resistance to rusting . 19
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 19

Annexes . 20
Annex R (normative) Software evaluation . 20
Annex AA (normative) Rinsing agent . 20
Annex BB (normative) Tumble dryers that use a refrigerating system incorporating
sealed motor-compressors for carrying out the drying process . 21

60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012 – 3 –

Annex CC (normative) Non-sparking “n” electrical apparatus

Equipment protection by type of protection "n" . 29

Bibliography . 31

Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 19

Table 201 – Maximum temperatures for motor-compressors . 24

Table 202 – Refrigerant flammability parameters . 27

– 4 – 60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

FOREWORD
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of

patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-11 consists of the seventh edition (2008)
[documents 61/3646/FDIS and 61/3686/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2012) [documents
61/4434/FDIS and 61/4493/RVD]. It bears the edition number 7.1.
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and
has been prepared for user convenience. A vertical line in the margin shows where the
base publication has been modified by amendment 1. Additions and deletions are
displayed in red, with deletions being struck through.

60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012 – 5 –

International Standard IEC 60335-2-11 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.

The principal changes in this edition as compared with the sixth edition of IEC 60335-2-11 are
as follows (minor changes are not listed):

– aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, Ed 4, and its Amendments 1 and 2;

– some notes have been converted to normative text (7.101, 11.8, 20.102, 20.103 and

Annex AA).
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric tumble dryers.
NOTE 2 The following annexes contain provisions suitably modified from other IEC standards:
Annex AA Rinsing agent IEC 60436
Annex BB
Tumble dryers that use a refrigerating system incorporating sealed IEC 60068-2-6 and
motor-compressors for carrying out the drying process IEC 60079-15
Annex CC Non-sparking “n” electrical apparatus IEC 60079-15
Equipment protection by type of protection "n"
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 3 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 4 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;

– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
NOTE 5 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 3.1.9: The textile material has different dimensions (USA).
– 6.2: Tumble dryers are not required to be IPX4 (USA).
– 7.1: An instruction concerning cleaning the lint trap is to be marked on the dryer in letters not less than 8 mm
high and is to be conspicuous when the dryer door is open (Australia, New Zealand).

– 6 – 60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012

– 7.12: Actual articles of clothing can be specified instead and warnings are required to be marked on the

appliance regarding the use of chemicals for cleaning (USA).

– 11.2: The test condition is different (USA).

– 11.7: This test is continued until steady conditions are established and different criteria are used to determine

when steady conditions are reached (USA).

– 19.4: The test is different (USA).

– 19.9: A running overload test is carried out on automatically controlled tumble dryers (USA).

– 20.101: The requirement is applicable to door openings with a dimension exceeding 200 mm (Norway).

– 20.102: When considering accessibility to rotating drums, the maximum drum volume is 60 dm and the

maximum door opening is 200 mm (USA).

– 20.103: This test is not carried out (USA).

– 22.104: The test is different (USA).
– 27.1: Earthing terminals and contacts are allowed to be electrically connected to the neutral conductor of a
tumble dryer (USA)
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 6 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of the amendment 1 be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.

IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.

60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012 – 7 –

INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its

provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.

This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such

as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in

normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal

situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which

electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.

This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – 60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012

HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –

SAFETY –
Part 2-11: Particular requirements for tumble dryers

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric tumble dryers intended for
household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-
phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 This standard applies to the drying function of washing machines having a drying cycle.
This standard also deals with the safety of tumble dryers that use a refrigerating system,
incorporating sealed motor-compressors, for drying textile material. These appliances may
use flammable refrigerants. Additional requirements for these appliances are given in
Annex BB.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of
danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light
industry and on farms are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 102 Examples of such appliances are tumble dryers for communal use in blocks of flats or in launderettes.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 103 Attention is drawn to the fact that

– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities, the national
authorities responsible for transportation and the national authorities for buildings.
NOTE 104 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).

60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012 – 9 –

2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

Addition:
ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Part 1: Design principles

for safety signs in workplaces and public areas

3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
The appliance is operated filled with textile material having a mass in the dry condition equal
to the maximum load stated in the instructions.
The textile material consists of pre-washed double-hemmed cotton sheets having dimensions
2 2
approximately 70 cm × 70 cm and a specific mass between 140 g/m and 175 g/m in the dry
condition. The textile material is soaked with water having a temperature of 25 °C ± 5 °C and
a mass equal to that of the textile material.
If the drying function can automatically follow the washing function in a washing machine, the
appliance is not separately loaded. The appliance is operated with the maximum quantity of
textile material stated in the instructions for the combined washing-drying cycle.
NOTE 101 Cotton having a water content not exceeding 10 % is considered to be in the dry condition.
Cotton conditioned for 24 h in still air, having a temperature of 20 °C ± 2 °C, a relative humidity between 60 % and
70 % and a pressure between 860 mbar and 1 060 mbar, will contain approximately 7 % water.
3.101
tumble dryer
appliance in which textile material is dried by tumbling in a rotating drum through which
heated air is blown
3.102
condensation-type tumble dryer
tumble dryer in which the air used for the drying process is dehumidified by cooling
3.103
cool down period
final part of the tumble dryer cycle where the drum is continuously rotated with reduced
power to the heating element and with air circulation in order to reduce the possibility of
spontaneous combustion of the clothes load
NOTE Continuous rotation does not mean rotation in same direction if the intended operation is to reverse
direction in normal use.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 10 – 60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012

5 General conditions for the tests

This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

6.2 Addition:
Appliances shall be at least IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
The appliance shall be marked with symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) or with the substance of
the following:
Read the instructions
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10)] caution, hot surface
7.10 Addition:
If the off position is only indicated by letters, the word "off" shall be used.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for use shall state
– the maximum mass of dry textile material in kilograms to be used in the appliance;
– that the tumble dryer is not to be used if industrial chemicals have been used for cleaning;

– that the lint trap has to be cleaned frequently, if applicable;
– that lint must not to be allowed to accumulate around the tumble dryer (not applicable for
appliances intended to be vented to the exterior of the building);
– that adequate ventilation has to be provided to avoid the back flow of gases into the room
from appliances burning other fuels, including open fires.
NOTE 101 This instruction is not required if the tumble dryer discharges the air into the room.
If symbols IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) are used, their meaning
shall be explained.
60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012 – 11 –

The instructions shall include the substance of the following.

– Do not dry unwashed items in the tumble dryer.

– Items that have been soiled with substances such as cooking oil, acetone, alcohol, petrol,
kerosene, spot removers, turpentine, waxes and wax removers should be washed in hot

water with an extra amount of detergent before being dried in the tumble dryer.

– Items such as foam rubber (latex foam), shower caps, waterproof textiles, rubber backed

articles and clothes or pillows fitted with foam rubber pads should not be dried in the
tumble dryer.
– Fabric softeners, or similar products, should be used as specified by the fabric softener

instructions.
– The final part of a tumble dryer cycle occurs without heat (cool down cycle) to ensure that
the items are left at a temperature that ensures that the items will not be damaged.
– Remove all objects from pockets such as lighters and matches.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following warning:
WARNING: Never stop a tumble dryer before the end of the drying cycle unless all items
are quickly removed and spread out so that the heat is dissipated.
7.12.1 Addition:
The installation instructions shall state
– for appliances with ventilation openings in the base, that a carpet must not obstruct the
openings;
– that exhaust air must not be discharged into a flue which is used for exhausting fumes
from appliances burning gas or other fuels.
NOTE 101 This instruction is not required if the tumble dryer discharges the air into the room.
– that the appliance must not be installed behind a lockable door, a sliding door or a door
with a hinge on the opposite side to that of the tumble dryer, in such a way that a full
opening of the tumble dryer door is restricted.
If the installation instructions state that the tumble dryer can be placed on top of a washing
machine, they shall state which washing machines are suitable. Instructions shall be given for
the assembly of the tumble dryer and washing machine. The instructions shall state how to
obtain any fixing attachments required, unless they are supplied with the appliance.
7.14 Addition:
The height of symbols IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) and ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) shall be at
least 15 mm.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
7.15 Addition:
Symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01), or the marking “Read the instructions”, shall be readily
visible when the appliance is installed as in normal use.
7.101 The rear surface, other than that of fixed appliances, shall be marked with symbol
IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) if its temperature rise exceeds the limits specified in 11.8 for
accessible front surfaces.
– 12 – 60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012

The layout of symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be in accordance with the rules for a
warning sign in ISO 3864-1.
Compliance is checked by inspection.

8 Protection against access to live parts

This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Lint traps are cleaned and then 50 % of the area of the filter is blocked.
11.3 Addition:
Temperature rises of the accessible front surface are measured using the probe of
Figure 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a way that
the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured.
NOTE 101 Any measuring instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances incorporating a timer, a humidity sensing control or other time-limiting control are
operated in cycles. Each cycle comprises an operating period having a duration equal to the

maximum time that can be provided by the control and a rest period of 4 min during which the
appliance is reloaded.
The test may be ended if the temperature rise of any part does not exceed the value
determined during the preceding cycle by more than 8 K.
Appliances having a combined washing-drying cycle are operated with the drying programme
resulting in the highest temperature rise.
Other appliances are operated continuously until steady conditions are established.

60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012 – 13 –

11.8 Addition:
The temperature rises of the accessible front surface shall not exceed the following values:

– metal and painted metal parts 60 K

– vitreous-enamelled metal parts 65 K

– glass and ceramic parts 65 K

– plastic parts having a thickness exceeding 0,3 mm 80 K

The temperature rise limit of 80 K also applies to plastic material having a metal finish of

thickness less than 0,1 mm. When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed
0,3 mm, the temperature rise limits of the supporting material apply.
The temperature rises are measured with the door closed.
The exhaust temperature of the air from the drum, measured at the first lint filter after the air
passes the clothes load, shall be measured for the purposes of 22.105.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
For stationary class I appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed 3,5 mA, or 1 mA/kW
rated power input with a limit of 5 mA, whichever is higher.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

15.2 Modification:
The test is carried out with the drum filled with wet textile material as specified for normal
operation, the mass of the water, however, being approximately 1,5 times the mass of the dry
textile material.
Appliances intended to be connected to the water mains are operated with the outlet of the
condensation circuit blocked. The inlet valve is held open and the filling continued for 1 min
after first evidence of overflow or for 5 min after a protective device operates to stop the
flow. Doors are opened but interlocks are not forced.
For all appliances, 0,5 l of water containing approximately 1 % NaCl and 0,6 % of rinsing
agent, as specified in Annex AA, is poured over the top of the appliance, the controls being
placed in the on position. The controls are then operated through their working range, this
operation being repeated after a period of 5 min.

– 14 – 60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012

The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show

that there is no trace of water on insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances or

creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.

16 Leakage current and electric strength

This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

16.2 Modification:
For stationary class I appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed 1 mA, or 1 mA/kW
rated power input with a limit of 5 mA, whichever is higher.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Modification:
Instead of being subjected to the tests of 19.2 and 19.3, appliances are subjected to the tests
of 19.101 and 19.102, as applicable.
Addition:
If operation without water is a more unfavourable condition for appliances connected to the
water mains, the tests are carried out with the water valve closed. This valve is not closed
after the appliance has started to operate.
19.4 Replacement:
The appliance is operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11 but with dry textile
material. Controls that limit the temperature during the test of Clause 11 and all self-resetting
thermal cut-outs that protect the heating elements are short-circuited simultaneously. The
test is terminated at the end of the maximum period allowed by a timer.
For condensation-type tumble dryers, the test is repeated, but with 75 % of the air outlet of
the condenser blocked. The test is then carried out again with the air outlet fully blocked.
19.9 Not applicable. Addition:
The running overload test is carried out on appliances that have overload protective devices
incorporating electronic circuits to protect the windings of the drum motor. However the test is
not carried out if the protective device senses the winding temperature directly.

60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012 – 15 –

19.13 Addition:
The textile material shall not ignite and shall show no charring or glowing.

NOTE 101 Light-brown colouring of the textile material or slight emission of smoke is ignored.

19.101 The appliance is operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11 but with dry

textile material and the drum belt removed. The duration of the test is 90 min or for the

maximum period allowed by a timer.

If air circulation is likely to be prevented due to a fault condition, the test is repeated but with

the drum belt in position and with the air circulation stopped.
NOTE Care should to be taken to ensure that the textile material is tumbling properly by reducing the load if
necessary.
If both of these conditions are likely to occur simultaneously, the tests are combined.
19.102 Appliances that permit test probe C of IEC 61032 to gain access to spaces
containing live parts located below holes in the drum are tested for short circuit conditions.
The short circuit is applied at the most unfavourable place between live parts and between
live parts and other metal parts, if such a short circuit can be made by a pin having a
diameter of approximately 1 mm and any length up to 50 mm. The appliance is operated as
specified in Clause 11 but with dry textile material.
19.103 There shall be no risk of fire due to textile material coming into contact with a lamp
cover.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Ten layers of cheesecloth are placed over the lamp cover. The appliance is supplied at rated
voltage with the door open until steady conditions are established. The temperature rise of
the cover shall not exceed 150 K.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Modification:
The test with the angle of inclination increased to 15° is not carried out.
20.101 It shall not be possible to open the door while the appliance is operating unless an
interlock is provided that disconnects the motor before the door opening exceeds 75 mm. It
shall not be possible to start the motor while the door opening exceeds 75 mm. For
appliances with a door opening having a dimension exceeding 200 mm and a drum having a
volume exceeding 60 dm , it shall not be possible to start the motor until a separate means
which controls the movement of the drum is operated manually.
Compliance is checked by inspection, by measurement and by manual test, the appliance
being supplied at rated voltage and operating under normal operation.
If means to prevent the door opening incorporates a coil or similar component to lock the door
in the closed position, the component is energized and de-energized 6 000 times, six times a
minute or at the rate imposed by the construction of the appliance if this is lower.

– 16 – 60335-2-11  IEC:2008+A1:2012

The locking means and its components shall be fit for further use.

NOTE The door is opened and closed during the test if this is necessary for the mechanical operation of the
interlock.
20.102 For appliances with a door opening having a dimension exceeding 200 mm and a
drum having a volume exceeding 60 dm , it shall be possible to open the door from the inside

with a force not exceeding 70 N.

This requirement does not apply to washing machines having a drying function.

Compliance is checked by inspection, by measurement and by applying a force of 70 N
perpendicular to the plane of the door at a point furthest from the hinges.
If the appliance is supplied with a decorative door, the test is carried out with this door closed.
NOTE The force may be applied to the outside of the door.
20.103 Appliances with horizontally hinged doors shall have adequate stability when the
open door is subjected to a load. This requirement is not applicable to built-in appliances.
Compliance is checked by the following test that is carried out with the tumble dryer placed
on a horizontal surface, even if it can be stacked on top of a washing machine.
The empty appliance is placed on a horizontal surface and a mass of 23 kg applied to the
centre of the open door. The appliance shall not tilt and the door and hinges shall not be
damaged to such an extent that compliance with this standard is impaired.
20.104 For appliances having a door on a vertical surface with an opening exceeding
200 mm and a drum having a volume exceeding 60 dm , it shall not be possible to start the
drum motor after closing the door until a separate means which controls the movement of the
drum is operated manually.
NOTE The volume can be calculated from the maximum depth and the maximum inner diameter of the drum.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The appliance is supplied at rated voltage, and the door is opened and then closed.
If compliance relies on the operation of an electronic circuit, the test is repeated under the
following conditions applied separately:

– the fault conditions in a) to g) of 19.11.2 are applied one at a time to the electronic
circuit;
– the electromagnetic phenomena tests of 19.11.4.2 and 19.11.4.5 are applied to the
appliance.
The drum motor shall not start.
If the electronic circuit is programmable, the software shall contain measures to control the
fault/error conditions specified in Table R1 and is evaluated in accordance with the relevant
requirements of Annex R.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Par
...

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