IEC 62642-2-3:2010

Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-3: Intrusion detectors - Microwave detectors

IEC 62642-2-3:2010 is for microwave detectors installed in buildings and provides for security grades 1 to 4 (see IEC 62642-1), specific or non-specific wired or wire-free detectors, and uses environmental classes I to IV (see IEC 62599-1).

Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l'intrusion et les hold-up - Partie 2-3: Détecteurs d'intrusion - Détecteurs à hyperfréquences

La CEI 62642-2-3:2010 concerne les détecteurs à hyperfréquences installés dans les immeubles et est prévue pour les grades de sécurité 1 à 4 (voir la CEI 62642-1), les détecteurs filaires spécifiques ou non spécifiques ou non filaires, et l'utilisation des classes d'environnement I à IV (voir la CEI 62599-1).

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 13-Dec-2010
• ICS: 01 - GENERALITIES. TERMINOLOGY. STANDARDIZATION. DOCUMENTATION
• ICS: 13.320 - Alarm and warning systems
• Technical Committee: TC 79 - Alarm and electronic security systems
• Current Stage: PPUB - Publication issued
• Start Date: 14-Dec-2010
• Completion Date: 14-Dec-2010

Standards Content (sample)

IEC 62642-2-3
Edition 1.0 2010-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Alarm systems – Intrusion and hold-up systems –
Part 2-3: Intrusion detectors – Microwave detectors
Systèmes d’alarme – Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion et les hold-up –
Partie 2-3: Détecteurs d'intrusion – Détecteurs à hyperfréquences
IEC 62642-2-3:2010
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
IEC 62642-2-3
Edition 1.0 2010-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Alarm systems – Intrusion and hold-up systems –
Part 2-3: Intrusion detectors – Microwave detectors
Systèmes d’alarme – Systèmes d'alarme contre l’intrusion et les hold-up –
Partie 2-3: Détecteurs d'intrusion – Détecteurs à hyperfréquences
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX
ICS 13.320 ISBN 978-2-88912-304-9
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
– 2 – 62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010
CONTENTS

FOREW ORD .................................................................................................................. 4

INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 6

1 Sc o pe ...................................................................................................................... 7

2 Normative references ................................................................................................ 7

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations........................................................................... 7

3.1 Terms and definitions ....................................................................................... 8

3.2 Abbrev iations................................................................................................... 8

4 Functional requirements ............................................................................................ 9

4.1 Event processing ............................................................................................. 9

4.2 Detection ...................................................................................................... 10

4.3 Operational requirements ................................................................................ 11

4.4 Immunity to incorrect operation........................................................................ 11

4.5 Tamper security ............................................................................................. 11

4.6 Electrical requirements ................................................................................... 13

4.7 Environmental classification and conditions ...................................................... 14

5 Marking, identification and documentation ................................................................. 14

5.1 Marking and/or identification ........................................................................... 14

5.2 Documentation............................................................................................... 14

6 Testing .................................................................................................................. 15

6.1 General test conditions ................................................................................... 15

6.2 Basic detection test ........................................................................................ 16

6.3 Walk testing .................................................................................................. 16

6.4 Switch-on delay, time interval between signals and indication of detection ........... 18

6.5 Self tests ....................................................................................................... 19

6.6 Immunity to incorrect operation........................................................................ 19

6.7 Tamper security ............................................................................................. 19

6.8 Electrical tests ............................................................................................... 21

6.9 Environmental classification and conditions ...................................................... 23

6.10 Marking, identification and documentation ........................................................ 24

Annex A (normative) Dimensions and requirements of the standardised test magnets......... 25

Annex B (normative) General testing matrix ................................................................... 28

Annex C (informative) Walk test diagrams ...................................................................... 29

Annex D (informative) Equipment for walk test velocity control ......................................... 32

Annex E (informative) Immunity to microwave signal interference by fluorescent lights ....... 33

Annex F (informative) Example list of small tools ............................................................ 34

Annex G (normative) Test for resistance to re-orientation of adjustable mountings ............. 35

Bibliography ................................................................................................................. 36

Figure A.1 – Test magnet – Magnet Type 1 ..................................................................... 26

Figure A.2 – Test magnet – Magnet Type 2 ..................................................................... 27

Figure C.1 – Detection across the boundary .................................................................... 29

Figure C.2 – Detection within the boundary ..................................................................... 29

Figure C.3 – High velocity and intermittent movement ...................................................... 30

Figure C.4 – Close-in detection ...................................................................................... 30

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62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010 – 3 –

Figure C.5 – Significant range reduction ......................................................................... 31

Figure E.1 – Immunity to fluorescent lamp interference .................................................... 33

Figure G.1 – Re-orientation test ..................................................................................... 35

Table 1 – Events to be processed by grade ....................................................................... 9

Table 2 – Generation of signals or messages .................................................................... 9

Table 3 – General walk test velocity and attitude requirements.......................................... 10

Table 4 – Tamper security requirements ......................................................................... 13

Table 5 – Electrical requirements ................................................................................... 13

Table 6 – Range of materials for masking tests ............................................................... 21

Table 7 – Operational tests............................................................................................ 24

Table 8 – Endurance tests ............................................................................................. 24

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– 4 – 62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ALARM SYSTEMS –
INTRUSION AND HOLD-UP SYSTEMS –
Part 2-3: Intrusion detectors –
Microwave detectors
FOREWORD

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patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

International Standard IEC 62642-2-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 79:

Alarm and electronic security systems.
This standard is based on EN 50131-2-3 (2008).
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
79/322/FDIS 79/328/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on

voting indicated in the above table.

This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

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62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010 – 5 –

A list of all parts of the IEC 62642 series can be found, under the general title Alarm systems

– Intrusion and hold-up systems, on the IEC website.

The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until

the stability result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data

related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
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– 6 – 62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010
INTRODUCTION

This Part 2-3 of the IEC 62642 series of standards gives requirements for microwave

detectors. The other parts of this series of standards are as follows:
Part 1 System requirements
Part 2-2 Intrusion detectors – Passive infrared detectors
Part 2-3 Intrusion detectors – Microwave detectors
Part 2-4 Intrusion detectors – Combined passive infrared / Microwave detectors
Part 2-5 Intrusion detectors – Combined passive infrared / Ultrasonic detectors
Part 2-6 Intrusion detectors – Opening contacts (magnetic)
Part 2-71 Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Acoustic
Part 2-72 Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Passive
Part 2-73 Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Active
Part 3 Control and indicating equipment
Part 4 Warning devices
Part 5-3 Requirements for interconnections equipment using radio frequency
techniques
Part 6 Power supplies
Part 7 Application guidelines
Part 8 Security fog devices/systems

This standard deals with microwave detectors (to be referred to as the detector) used as part

of intrusion alarm systems installed in buildings. It includes four security grades and four

environmental classes.

The purpose of a detector is to emit microwave radiation and analyse returned signals to

detect an intruder and to provide the necessary range of signals or messages to be used by

the rest of the intrusion alarm system.

The number and scope of these signals or messages will be more comprehensive for systems

that are specified at the higher grades.

This specification is only concerned with the requirements and tests for the detector. Other

types of detector are covered by other documents identified as IEC 62642-2 series.

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62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010 – 7 –
ALARM SYSTEMS –
INTRUSION AND HOLD-UP SYSTEMS –
Part 2-3: Intrusion detectors –
Microwave detectors
1 Scope

This part of the IEC 62642 is for microwave detectors installed in buildings and provides for

security grades 1 to 4 (see IEC 62642-1), specific or non-specific wired or wire-free detectors,

and uses environmental classes I to IV (see IEC 62599-1). This standard does not include

requirements for microwave detectors intended for use outdoors.
A detector fulfils all the requirements of the specified grade.

Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this standard may be included in

the detector, providing they do not influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.

This standard does not apply to system interconnections.
2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition

of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-1:1988, Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance

IEC 60068-2-52, Environmental testing – Part 2-52: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium

chloride solution)
IEC 62599-1, Alarm systems – Part 1: Environmental test methods

IEC 62599-2, Alarm systems – Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility – Immunity requirements

for components of fire and security alarm systems

IEC 62642-1, Alarm systems – Intrusion and hold-up systems – Part 1: System requirements

IEC 62642-6, Alarm systems – Intrusion and hold-up systems – Part 6: Power supplies

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and abbreviations given in the

IEC 62642-1, as well as the following apply.
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– 8 – 62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
basic detection target
microwave reflector designed to verify the operation of a detector
3.1.2
incorrect operation

physical condition that causes an inappropriate signal or message from a detector

3.1.3
masking

interference with the detector input capability by the introduction of a physical barrier such as

metal, plastics, paper or sprayed paints or lacquers in close proximity to the detector

3.1.4
microwave detector

detector having an active microwave emitter and receiver installed in the same casing

3.1.5
simulated walk test target

non-human or synthetic microwave reflector designed to simulate the standard walk test

target
3.1.6
standard walk test target

human being of standard weight and height clothed in close fitting clothing appropriate to the

simulation of an intruder
3.1.7
walk test

operational test during which a detector is stimulated by the standard walk test target in a

controlled environment
3.1.8
walk test attitude, crawling

crawling attitude that consists of the standard walk test target moving with hands and knees in

contact with the floor
3.1.9
walk test attitude, upright

upright attitude that consists of the standard walk test target standing and walking with arms

by the sides of the body. The standard walk test target begins and ends a traverse with feet

together
3.2 Abbreviations
HDPE high density polyethylene
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
SWT standard walk-test target
BDT basic detection target
FOV field of view
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62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010 – 9 –
4 Functional requirements
4.1 Event processing

Detectors shall process the events shown in Table 1. Detectors shall generate signals or

messages as shown in Table 2.
Table 1 – Events to be processed by grade
Grade
Event
1 2 3 4
Intrusion detection M M M M
Tamper detection Op M M M
Masking detection Op Op M M
Significant reduction of range Op Op Op M
Low supply voltage Op Op M M
Total loss of power supply Op M M M
Local self test Op Op M M
Remote self test Op Op Op M
M = Mandatory
Op = Optional
Table 2 – Generation of signals or messages
Signals or messages
Event
Intrusion Tamper Fault
No event NP NP NP
Intrusion M NP NP
Tamper NP M NP
Masking M Op M
Significant reduction of range M Op M
Low supply voltage Op Op M
Total loss of power supply M Op Op
Local self test pass NP NP NP
Local self test fail NP NP M
Remote self test pass M NP NP
Remote self test fail NP NP M
M = Mandatory
NP = Not Permitted
Op = Optional

NOTE 1 This permits two methods of signalling a masking or reduction of range event: either by the intrusion

signal and fault signal, or by a dedicated masking or reduction of range signal or message. Use of the intrusion

signal and fault signal is preferable, as this requires fewer connections between CIE and detector. If multiple

events overlap there will be some signal combinations that may be ambiguous. To overcome this ambiguity it is

suggested that detectors should not signal ‘intrusion‘ and ‘fault‘ at the same time except to indicate masking. This

implies that the detector should prioritise signals, e.g. 1 Intrusion, 2 Fault, 3 Masking.

NOTE 2 When, in Table 1, an event may optionally generate signals or messages, they are as shown in this table.

NOTE 3 It is accepted that a bus system may send out dedicated signals or messages and does not necessarily

have to follow the mapping of Table 2 provided that all of the required events are signalled.

An independent signal or message may be provided instead.

Alternatively total loss of power supply shall be determined by loss of communication with the detector.

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– 10 – 62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010
4.2 Detection
4.2.1 Detection performance

The detector shall generate an intrusion signal or message when the standard or simulated

walk-test target moves at velocities and attitudes specified in Table 3. For detection across

the boundary, the walk-test distance shall be 1,5 m either side of the boundary. For detection

within the boundary, the walk-test distance shall be 3,0 m.
Table 3 – General walk test velocity and attitude requirements
Test Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
Detection across the boundary Required Required Required Required
–1 –1 –1 –1
Velocity 1,0 ms 1,0 ms 1,0 ms 1,0 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Upright Upright
Detection within the boundary Required Required Required Required
–1 –1 –1 –1
Velocity 0,3 ms 0,3 ms 0,2 ms 0,1 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Upright Upright
Detection at high velocity Not required Required Required Required
–1 –1 –1
Velocity N/A 2,0 ms 2,5 ms 3,0 ms
Attitude N/A Upright Upright Upright
Close-in detection performance Required Required Required Required
Distance 2,0 m 2,0 m 0,5 m 0,5 m
–1 –1 –1 –1
Velocity 0,5 ms 0,4 ms 0,3 ms 0,2 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Crawling Crawling
Intermittent movement detection
Not required Not required Required Required
performance
–1 –1
Velocity N/A N/A 1,0 ms 1,0 ms
Attitude N/A N/A Upright Upright

Significant reduction of specified range Not required Not required Not required Required

Velocity N/A N/A N/A 1,0 ms
Attitude N/A N/A N/A Upright

For grade 3 and 4 detectors, the intermittent movement shall consist of the SWT walking 1 m at a velocity of

1,0 ms then pausing for 5 s before continuing. The sequence shall be maintained until the SWT has traversed

through the entire detection area. This constitutes one walk test. The test shall be repeated in each of the

directions shown in Figure C.3.

The means to detect a significant reduction in range may be met either by detectors having the appropriate

function (4.2.3) or by suitable system design. Two or more devices (e.g. a detector in conjunction with a

camera, active transmitter or additional detector), may cooperate and interconnect with the system to provide

means to detect a significant reduction of range.
4.2.2 Indication of detection

An indicator shall be provided at the detector to indicate when an intrusion signal or message

has been generated. At grades 1 and 2 this indicator shall be capable of being enabled and

disabled either remotely at access level 2 and/or locally after removal of a cover which

provides tamper detection as described in Tables 1 and 4. At grades 3 and 4 this indicator

shall be capable of being enabled and disabled remotely at access level 2.
4.2.3 Significant reduction of range

Grade 4 detectors shall detect significant reduction of range or coverage area due, for

example, to deliberate or accidental introduction of objects or obstructions into the coverage

area.
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62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010 – 11 –

Range reduction along the principal axis of detection of more than 50 % shall generate a

signal or message within 180 s, according to the requirements of Table 2 and Table 3.

If additional equipment is required to detect significant reduction of range, reference shall be

made to this equipment and its operation in the manufacturer’s documentation.
4.3 Operational requirements
4.3.1 Time interval between intrusion signals or messages

Detectors using wired interconnections shall be able to provide an intrusion signal or message

not more than 15 s after the end of the preceding intrusion signal or message.

Detectors using wire free interconnections shall be able to provide an intrusion signal or

message after the end of the preceding intrusion signal or message within the following times:

– Grade 1 300 s;
– Grade 2 180 s;
– Grade 3 30 s;
– Grade 4 15 s.
4.3.2 Switch on delay

The detector shall meet all functional requirements within 180 s of the power supply reaching

its nominal voltage as specified by the manufacturer.
4.3.3 Self tests
4.3.3.1 Local self test

The detector shall automatically test itself at least once every 24 h according to the

requirements of Tables 1 and 2. If normal operation of the detector is inhibited during a local

self-test, the detector inhibition time shall be limited to a maximum of 30 s in any period of

2 h.
4.3.3.2 Remote self test

A detector shall process remote self tests and generate signals or messages in accordance

with Tables 1 and 2 within 10 s of the remote self test signal being received, and shall return

to normal operation within 30 s of the remote test signal being received.
4.4 Immunity to incorrect operation

The detector shall be considered to have sufficient immunity to incorrect operation if the

following requirements have been met. No intrusion signal or message shall be generated

during the tests.
4.4.1 Immunity to microwave signal interference by fluorescent lights

The detector shall not generate any signals or messages due to the operation of a fluorescent

light source mounted nearby.
4.5 Tamper security
Tamper security requirements for each grade of detector are shown in Table 4.
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
– 12 – 62642-2-3 Ó IEC:2010

4.5.1 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to components and means of

adjustment

All components, means of adjustment and access to mounting screws, which, when interfered

with, could adversely affect the operation of the detector, shall be located within the detector

housing. Such access shall require the use of an appropriate tool and depending on the grade

as specified in Table 4 shall generate a tamper signal or message before access can be

gain
...