ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020
(Amendment)Telecommunications and exchange between information technology systems — Requirements for local and metropolitan area networks — Part 1AE: Media access control (MAC) security
Telecommunications and exchange between information technology systems — Requirements for local and metropolitan area networks — Part 1AE: Media access control (MAC) security
This document specifies provision of connectionless user data confidentiality, frame data integrity, and data origin authenticity by media access independent protocols and entities that operate transparently to MAC Clients. NOTE—The MAC Clients are as specified in IEEE Std 802®, IEEE Std 802.1Q?, and IEEE Std 802.1X.2 To this end, it a) Specifies the requirements to be satisfied by equipment claiming conformance to this standard. b) Specifies the requirements for MACsec in terms of provision of the MAC Service and the preservation of the semantics and parameters of service requests and indications. c) Describes the threats, both intentional and accidental, to correct provision of the service. d) Specifies security services that prevent, or restrict, the effect of attacks that exploit these threats. e) Examines the potential impact of both the threats and the use of MACsec on the Quality of Service (QoS), specifying constraints on the design and operation of MAC Security entities and protocols. f) Models support of the secure MAC Service in terms of the operation of media access control method independent MAC Security Entities (SecYs) within the MAC Sublayer. g) Specifies the format of the MACsec Protocol Data Unit (MPDUs) used to provide secure service. h) Identifies the functions to be performed by each SecY, and provides an architectural model of its internal operation in terms of Processes and Entities that provide those functions. i) Specifies each SecY's use of an associated and collocated Port Access Entity (PAE, IEEE Std 802.1X) to discover and authenticate MACsec protocol peers and its use of that PAE's Key Agreement Entity (KaY) to agree and update cryptographic keys. j) Specifies performance requirements and recommends default values and applicable ranges for the operational parameters of a SecY. k) Specifies how SecYs are incorporated within the architecture of end stations, bridges, and two-port Ethernet Data Encryption devices (EDEs). l) Establishes the requirements for management of MAC Security, identifying the managed objects and defining the management operations for SecYs. m) Specifies the Management Information Base (MIB) module for managing the operation of MAC Security in TCP/IP networks. n) Specifies requirements, criteria, and choices of Cipher Suites for use with this standard.
Télécommunications et échange entre systèmes informatiques — Exigences pour les réseaux locaux et métropolitains — Partie 1AE: Sécurité du contrôle d'accès aux supports (MAC)
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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC/
STANDARD IEEE
8802-1AE
Second edition
2020-08
Telecommunications and exchange
between information technology
systems — Requirements for local and
metropolitan area networks —
Part 1AE:
Media access control (MAC) security
Télécommunications et échange entre systèmes informatiques —
Exigences pour les réseaux locaux et métropolitains —
Partie 1AE: Sécurité du contrôle d'accès aux supports (MAC)
Reference number
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
IEEE 2018
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
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described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted (see www.iso.org/directives).IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating
Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE‐SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its
standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards
Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the
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While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus
development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of
the information contained in its standards.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
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see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE was prepared by the LAN/MAN of the IEEE Computer Society (as IEEE Std
802.1AE‐2018) and drafted in accordance with its editorial rules. It was adopted, under the “fast‐track
procedure” defined in the Partner Standards Development Organization cooperation agreement
between ISO and IEEE, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 6, Telecommunications and information exchange between systems.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE:2013), which has
been technically revised. It also incorporates ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE:2013/Amd 1:2015;
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE:2013/Amd 2:2015 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE:2013/Amd 3:2018.A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.© IEEE 2018 – All rights reserved iii
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Title page
IEEE Std 802.1AE™-2018
(Revision of IEEE Std 802.1AE-2006)
IEEE Std 802.1AE-2018
IEEE Standard for
Local and metropolitan area networks—
Media Access Control (MAC) Security
Sponsor
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 27 September 2018
IEEE-SA Standards Board
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Abstract: How all or part of a network can be secured transparently to peer protocol entities that
use the MAC Service provided by IEEE 802 LANs to communicate is specified in this standard.
MAC security (MACsec) provides connectionless user data confidentiality, frame data integrity, and
data origin authenticity.Keywords: authorized port, confidentiality, data origin authenticity, IEEE 802.1AE™,
IEEE 802.1AEbn™, IEEE 802.1AEbw™, IEEE 802.1AEcg™, integrity, LANs, local area networks,
MAC Bridges, MAC security, MAC Service, MANs, metropolitan area networks, port-based network
access control, secure association, security, transparent bridgingThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright © 2018 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 26 December 2018. Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by The Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.PDF: ISBN 978-1-5044-5215-1 STD23339
Print: ISBN 978-1-5044-5216-8 STDPD23339
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Participants
At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the IEEE 802.1
Working Group had the following membership:Glenn Parsons, Chair
John Messenger, Vice Chair
Mick Seaman, Security Task Group Chair, Editor
SeoYoung Baek Marc Holness Karen Randall
Shenghua Bao Lu Huang Maximilian Riegel
Tony Jeffree
Jens Bierschenk Dan Romascanu
Steinar Bjornstad Michael Johas Teener Jessy V. Rouyer
Christian Boiger Hal Keen Eero Ryytty
Paul Bottorff Stephan Kehrer Soheil Samii
Philippe Klein
David Chen Behcet Sarikaya
Feng Chen Jouni Korhonen Frank Schewe
Weiying Cheng Yizhou Li Johannes Specht
Rodney Cummings Christophe Mangin Wilfried Steiner
János Farkas Tom McBeath Patricia Thaler
Norman Finn James McIntosh Paul Unbehagen
Geoffrey Garner Tero Mustala Hao Wang
Eric W. Gray Hiroki Nakano Karl Weber
Craig Gunther Bob Noseworthy Brian Weis
Marina Gutierrez Donald R. Pannell Jordon Woods
Stephen Haddock Walter Pienciak Nader Zein
Michael Potts
Mark Hantel Helge Zinner
Patrick Heffernan Juan Carlos Zuniga
The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have
voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.Thomas Alexander Yasuhiro Hyakutake Clinton Powell
Richard Alfvin Noriyuki Ikeuchi Adee Ran
Atsushi Ito
Amelia Andersdotter Karen Randall
Butch Anton Raj Jain R. K. Rannow
Harry Bims Sangkwon Jeong Alon Regev
Demetrio Bucaneg Piotr Karocki Maximilian Riegel
Stephen Bush Stuart Kerry Robert Robinson
William Byrd Yongbum Kim Benjamin Rolfe
Radhakrishna Canchi Hyeong Ho Lee Jessy V. Rouyer
Steven Carlson Suzanne Leicht Richard Roy
Keith Chow Jon Lewis Naotaka Sato
Charles Cook Elvis Maculuba Mick Seaman
Richard Doyle Ignacio Marin Garcia Thomas Starai
János Farkas Brett McClellan Walter Struppler
Norman Finn Richard Mellitz Jasja Tijink
Michael Fischer John Messenger Mark-Rene Uchida
Yukihiro Fujimoto Michael Montemurro Dmitri Varsanofiev
Randall Groves Rick Murphy George Vlantis
Qiang Guo Nick S. A. Nikjoo Lisa Ward
Stephen Haddock Satoshi Obara Stephen Webb
Marco Hernandez Robert O’hara Karl Weber
Bansi Patel Chun Yu Charles Wong
Werner Hoelzl
Russell Housley Oren Yuen
Copyright © 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved.
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 27 September 2018, it had the following
membership:Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair
Gary Hoffman, Vice Chair
John D. Kulick, Past Chair
Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary
Ted Burse
Xiaohui Liu Robby Robson
Guido R. Hiertz Kevin Lu Dorothy Stanley
Christel Hunter Daleep Mohla Mehmet Ulema
Joseph L. Koepfinger* Andrew Myles Phil Wennblom
Thomas Koshy Paul Nikolich Philip Winston
Howard Wolfman
Hung Ling Ronald C. Petersen
Annette D. Reilly Jingyi Zhou
Dong Liu
*Member Emeritus
Copyright © 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved.
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Introduction
This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.1AE-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—
Media Access Control (MAC) Security.The first edition of IEEE Std 802.1AE was published in 2006. The first amendment,
IEEE Std 802.1AEbn™-2011, added the option of using the GCM-AES-256 Cipher Suite. The second,
IEEE Std 802.1AEbw™-2013, added the GCM-AES-XPN-128 and GCM-AES-XPN-256 Cipher Suites.
These extended packet numbering Cipher Suites allow more than 2 frames to be protected with a single
Secure Association Key (SAK) and so ease the timeliness requirements on key agreement protocols for very
high speed (100 Gb/s plus) operation. The third amendment, IEEE Std 802.1AEcg™-2017, specified
Ethernet Data Encryption devices (EDEs) that provide transparent secure connectivity while supporting
provider network service selection and provider backbone network selection as specified in
IEEE Std 802.1Q™.This revision, IEEE Std 802.1AE-2018, incorporates the text of IEEE Std 802.1AE-2006 and amendments
IEEE Std 802.1AEbn-2011, IEEE Std 802.1AEbw-2013, and IEEE Std 802.1AEcg-2017.Relationship between IEEE Std 802.1AE and other IEEE 802 standards
IEEE Std 802.1X -2010 specifies Port-based Network Access Control, provides a means of authenticating
and authorizing devices attached to a Local Area Network (LAN), and includes the MACsec Key
Agreement protocol (MKA) necessary to make use of IEEE Std 802.1AE.IEEE Std 802.1AE is not intended for use with IEEE Std 802.11™. That standard also uses
IEEE Std 802.1X, thus facilitating the use of a common authentication and authorization framework for
LAN media to which this standard applies and for Wireless LANs.Copyright © 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved.
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Contents
1. Overview............................................................................................................................................ 16
1.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 16
1.2 Scope...................................................................................................................................... 17
2. Normative references......................................................................................................................... 18
3. Definitions ......................................................................................................................................... 19
4. Abbreviations and acronyms ............................................................................................................. 23
5. Conformance...................................................................................................................................... 25
5.1 Requirements terminology..................................................................................................... 25
5.2 Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS).................................................... 25
5.3 MAC Security Entity requirements ....................................................................................... 26
5.4 MAC Security Entity options ................................................................................................ 27
5.5 EDE conformance.................................................................................................................. 27
5.6 EDE-M conformance............................................................................................................. 28
5.7 EDE-CS conformance............................................................................................................ 28
5.8 EDE-CC conformance ........................................................................................................... 29
5.9 EDE-SS conformance ............................................................................................................ 29
6. Secure provision of the MAC Service ............................................................................................... 30
6.1 MAC Service primitives and parameters............................................................................... 30
6.2 MAC Service connectivity..................................................................................................... 32
6.3 Point-to-multipoint LANs...................................................................................................... 32
6.4 MAC status parameters.......................................................................................................... 33
6.5 MAC point-to-point parameters............................................................................................. 33
6.6 Security threats ...................................................................................................................... 34
6.7 MACsec connectivity ............................................................................................................ 35
6.8 MACsec guarantees ............................................................................................................... 35
6.9 Security services .................................................................................................................... 36
6.10 Quality of Service maintenance.............................................................................................37
7. Principles of secure network operation.............................................................................................. 39
7.1 Support of the secure MAC Service by an individual LAN .................................................. 39
7.2 Multiple instances of the secure MAC Service on a single LAN.......................................... 44
7.3 Use of the secure MAC Service............................................................................................. 45
8. MAC Security protocol (MACsec).................................................................................................... 48
8.1 Protocol design requirements................................................................................................. 48
8.2 Protocol support requirements ...............................................................................................51
8.3 MACsec operation ................................................................................................................. 53
9. Encoding of MACsec Protocol Data Units........................................................................................ 55
9.1 Structure, representation, and encoding................................................................................. 55
9.2 Major components ................................................................................................................. 55
9.3 MAC Security TAG............................................................................................................... 56
9.4 MACsec EtherType ............................................................................................................... 56
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1AE:2020(E)
9.5 TAG Control Information (TCI)............................................................................................ 57
9.6 Association Number (AN) .....................................................................................................58
9.7 Short Length (SL) .................................................................................................................. 58
9.8 Packet Number (PN).............................................................................................................. 58
9.9 Secure Channel Identifier (SCI) ............................................................................................ 59
9.10 Secure Data ............................................................................................................................ 59
9.11 Integrity check value (ICV) ................................................................................................... 59
9.12 PDU validation ...................................................................................................................... 60
10. Principles of MAC Security Entity (SecY) operation ....................................................................... 61
10.1 SecY overview............
FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC/
DRAFT
STANDARD IEEE/FDIS
8802-1AE
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6
Telecommunications and exchange
Secretariat: KATS
between information technology
Voting begins on:
2020-02-07 systems — Requirements for local and
metropolitan area networks —
Voting terminates on:
2020-06-26
Part 1AE:
Media access control (MAC) security
Télécommunications et échange entre systèmes informatiques —
Exigences pour les réseaux locaux et métropolitains —
Partie 1AE: Sécurité du contrôle d'accès aux supports (MAC)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. IEEE 2018
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ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© IEEE 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO or IEEE at
the respective address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IncCP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8 3 Park Avenue, New York
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva NY 10016-5997, USA
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org Email: stds.ipr@ieee.org
Website: www.iso.org Website: www.ieee.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © IEEE 2018 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non‐governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted (see www.iso.org/directives).IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating
Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE‐SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its
standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards
Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the
final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation.
While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus
development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of
the information contained in its standards.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the
IEC list of patent declarations received (see http://patents.iec.ch).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
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expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE was prepared by the LAN/MAN of the IEEE Computer Society (as IEEE Std
802.1AE‐2018) and drafted in accordance with its editorial rules. It was adopted, under the “fast‐track
procedure” defined in the Partner Standards Development Organization cooperation agreement
between ISO and IEEE, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 6, Telecommunications and information exchange between systems.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE:2013), which has
been technically revised. It also incorporates ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE:2013/Amd 1:2015;
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE:2013/Amd 2:2015 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802‐1AE:2013/Amd 3:2018.A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.© IEEE 2018 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
Title page
IEEE Std 802.1AE™-2018
(Revision of IEEE Std 802.1AE-2006)
IEEE Std 802.1AE-2018
IEEE Standard for
Local and metropolitan area networks—
Media Access Control (MAC) Security
Sponsor
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 27 September 2018
IEEE-SA Standards Board
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Abstract: How all or part of a network can be secured transparently to peer protocol entities that
use the MAC Service provided by IEEE 802 LANs to communicate is specified in this standard.
MAC security (MACsec) provides connectionless user data confidentiality, frame data integrity, and
data origin authenticity.Keywords: authorized port, confidentiality, data origin authenticity, IEEE 802.1AE™,
IEEE 802.1AEbn™, IEEE 802.1AEbw™, IEEE 802.1AEcg™, integrity, LANs, local area networks,
MAC Bridges, MAC security, MAC Service, MANs, metropolitan area networks, port-based network
access control, secure association, security, transparent bridgingThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright © 2018 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 26 December 2018. Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by The Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.PDF: ISBN 978-1-5044-5215-1 STD23339
Print: ISBN 978-1-5044-5216-8 STDPD23339
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---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
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ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
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Copyright © 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved.---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
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---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Participants
At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the IEEE 802.1
Working Group had the following membership:Glenn Parsons, Chair
John Messenger, Vice Chair
Mick Seaman, Security Task Group Chair, Editor
SeoYoung Baek Marc Holness Karen Randall
Shenghua Bao Lu Huang Maximilian Riegel
Tony Jeffree
Jens Bierschenk Dan Romascanu
Steinar Bjornstad Michael Johas Teener Jessy V. Rouyer
Christian Boiger Hal Keen Eero Ryytty
Paul Bottorff Stephan Kehrer Soheil Samii
Philippe Klein
David Chen Behcet Sarikaya
Feng Chen Jouni Korhonen Frank Schewe
Weiying Cheng Yizhou Li Johannes Specht
Rodney Cummings Christophe Mangin Wilfried Steiner
János Farkas Tom McBeath Patricia Thaler
Norman Finn James McIntosh Paul Unbehagen
Geoffrey Garner Tero Mustala Hao Wang
Eric W. Gray Hiroki Nakano Karl Weber
Craig Gunther Bob Noseworthy Brian Weis
Marina Gutierrez Donald R. Pannell Jordon Woods
Stephen Haddock Walter Pienciak Nader Zein
Michael Potts
Mark Hantel Helge Zinner
Patrick Heffernan Juan Carlos Zuniga
The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have
voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.Thomas Alexander Yasuhiro Hyakutake Clinton Powell
Richard Alfvin Noriyuki Ikeuchi Adee Ran
Atsushi Ito
Amelia Andersdotter Karen Randall
Butch Anton Raj Jain R. K. Rannow
Harry Bims Sangkwon Jeong Alon Regev
Demetrio Bucaneg Piotr Karocki Maximilian Riegel
Stephen Bush Stuart Kerry Robert Robinson
William Byrd Yongbum Kim Benjamin Rolfe
Radhakrishna Canchi Hyeong Ho Lee Jessy V. Rouyer
Steven Carlson Suzanne Leicht Richard Roy
Keith Chow Jon Lewis Naotaka Sato
Charles Cook Elvis Maculuba Mick Seaman
Richard Doyle Ignacio Marin Garcia Thomas Starai
János Farkas Brett McClellan Walter Struppler
Norman Finn Richard Mellitz Jasja Tijink
Michael Fischer John Messenger Mark-Rene Uchida
Yukihiro Fujimoto Michael Montemurro Dmitri Varsanofiev
Randall Groves Rick Murphy George Vlantis
Qiang Guo Nick S. A. Nikjoo Lisa Ward
Stephen Haddock Satoshi Obara Stephen Webb
Marco Hernandez Robert O’hara Karl Weber
Bansi Patel Chun Yu Charles Wong
Werner Hoelzl
Russell Housley Oren Yuen
Copyright © 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved.
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 27 September 2018, it had the following
membership:Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair
Gary Hoffman, Vice Chair
John D. Kulick, Past Chair
Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary
Ted Burse
Xiaohui Liu Robby Robson
Guido R. Hiertz Kevin Lu Dorothy Stanley
Christel Hunter Daleep Mohla Mehmet Ulema
Joseph L. Koepfinger* Andrew Myles Phil Wennblom
Thomas Koshy Paul Nikolich Philip Winston
Howard Wolfman
Hung Ling Ronald C. Petersen
Annette D. Reilly Jingyi Zhou
Dong Liu
*Member Emeritus
Copyright © 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved.
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Introduction
This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.1AE-2018, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—
Media Access Control (MAC) Security.The first edition of IEEE Std 802.1AE was published in 2006. The first amendment,
IEEE Std 802.1AEbn™-2011, added the option of using the GCM-AES-256 Cipher Suite. The second,
IEEE Std 802.1AEbw™-2013, added the GCM-AES-XPN-128 and GCM-AES-XPN-256 Cipher Suites.
These extended packet numbering Cipher Suites allow more than 2 frames to be protected with a single
Secure Association Key (SAK) and so ease the timeliness requirements on key agreement protocols for very
high speed (100 Gb/s plus) operation. The third amendment, IEEE Std 802.1AEcg™-2017, specified
Ethernet Data Encryption devices (EDEs) that provide transparent secure connectivity while supporting
provider network service selection and provider backbone network selection as specified in
IEEE Std 802.1Q™.This revision, IEEE Std 802.1AE-2018, incorporates the text of IEEE Std 802.1AE-2006 and amendments
IEEE Std 802.1AEbn-2011, IEEE Std 802.1AEbw-2013, and IEEE Std 802.1AEcg-2017.Relationship between IEEE Std 802.1AE and other IEEE 802 standards
IEEE Std 802.1X -2010 specifies Port-based Network Access Control, provides a means of authenticating
and authorizing devices attached to a Local Area Network (LAN), and includes the MACsec Key
Agreement protocol (MKA) necessary to make use of IEEE Std 802.1AE.IEEE Std 802.1AE is not intended for use with IEEE Std 802.11™. That standard also uses
IEEE Std 802.1X, thus facilitating the use of a common authentication and authorization framework for
LAN media to which this standard applies and for Wireless LANs.Copyright © 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved.
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
Contents
1. Overview............................................................................................................................................ 16
1.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 16
1.2 Scope...................................................................................................................................... 17
2. Normative references......................................................................................................................... 18
3. Definitions ......................................................................................................................................... 19
4. Abbreviations and acronyms ............................................................................................................. 23
5. Conformance...................................................................................................................................... 25
5.1 Requirements terminology..................................................................................................... 25
5.2 Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS).................................................... 25
5.3 MAC Security Entity requirements ....................................................................................... 26
5.4 MAC Security Entity options ................................................................................................ 27
5.5 EDE conformance.................................................................................................................. 27
5.6 EDE-M conformance............................................................................................................. 28
5.7 EDE-CS conformance............................................................................................................ 28
5.8 EDE-CC conformance ........................................................................................................... 29
5.9 EDE-SS conformance ............................................................................................................ 29
6. Secure provision of the MAC Service ............................................................................................... 30
6.1 MAC Service primitives and parameters............................................................................... 30
6.2 MAC Service connectivity..................................................................................................... 32
6.3 Point-to-multipoint LANs...................................................................................................... 32
6.4 MAC status parameters.......................................................................................................... 33
6.5 MAC point-to-point parameters............................................................................................. 33
6.6 Security threats ...................................................................................................................... 34
6.7 MACsec connectivity ............................................................................................................ 35
6.8 MACsec guarantees ............................................................................................................... 35
6.9 Security services .................................................................................................................... 36
6.10 Quality of Service maintenance.............................................................................................37
7. Principles of secure network operation.............................................................................................. 39
7.1 Support of the secure MAC Service by an individual LAN .................................................. 39
7.2 Multiple instances of the secure MAC Service on a single LAN.......................................... 44
7.3 Use of the secure MAC Service............................................................................................. 45
8. MAC Security protocol (MACsec).................................................................................................... 48
8.1 Protocol design requirements................................................................................................. 48
8.2 Protocol support requirements ...............................................................................................51
8.3 MACsec operation ................................................................................................................. 53
9. Encoding of MACsec Protocol Data Units........................................................................................ 55
9.1 Structure, representation, and encoding................................................................................. 55
9.2 Major components ................................................................................................................. 55
9.3 MAC Security TAG............................................................................................................... 56
9.4 MACsec EtherType ............................................................................................................... 56
Copyright © 2018 IEEE. All rights reserved.---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
ISO/IEC/IEEE/FDIS 8802-1AE:2020(E)
9.5 TAG Control Information (TCI)............................................................................................ 57
9.6 Association Number (AN) .....................................................................................................58
9.7 Short Length (SL) .................................................................................................................. 58
9.8 Packet Number (PN).............................................................................................................. 58
9.9 Secure Channel Identifier (SCI) ..................
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